Preview

Is What Happens to Oedipus Fair? Are We Supposed to Respect Him? Would

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1618 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Is What Happens to Oedipus Fair? Are We Supposed to Respect Him? Would
Sophocles uses a mixture of both visual and emotional imagery to create the morally questioning, Greek tragedy ‘Oedipus Tyrannos'. He presents the audience with an intense drama, which addresses the reality and importance of the gods that the Greeks fervently believed in. The play also forces the audience to ask themselves if there is such a concept as fate.

From the very beginning of Oedipus, it is made clear "that his destiny be one of fate and worse". The irony is that Oedipus unknowingly repeatedly predicts his own fate: "It was I who called down these curses on that man." Oedipus has unconsciously married his mother and killed his father, just as the Oracle predicted. Fate is proven to be unavoidable to Oedipus as the play shows a devout belief in the Greek gods. The Gods are seen as both "protectors" and "punishers", who can "turn fate back away". The gods are shown to have power over everything and everyone, and whoever ignores them will be cursed by the "darts no one escapes". Oedipus is one of these people who is seen to have ignored the gods' warnings and therefore has brought a curse upon himself, and all those around him: "Nothing grows in the earth, nothing in the wombs of the women." With the idea of fate comes the question of fairness. Does Oedipus deserve his pitiful destiny and if it was so pre-decided then why? It was yet again the God's powers.

It may be difficult to avoid pitying Oedipus, as despite his obvious sins, he is shown to be a respectable and honest man: "I bear more pain for the people than for my own soul". Sophocles uses irony to increase your growing pity for Oedipus as he searches for the ‘abomination' that is soon to be revealed as none other than himself: "That man must reveal himself to me". Oedipus is frantic to find the killer of Laios (his real father) so as to save the city from the "hateful plague" that the gods have brought upon them. When Oedipus gouges out his own eyes, the difference between

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    This instantly places him right on top and boosts him up to fulfill the Kings position. His intuitive instincts and drive to put together his life signified him as a man always on a hunt. These qualities where huge attributes to his life however, he also had many negative traits which would end him. He was a man with a huge temper which leads right to his downfall. Since his temper is what ultimately killed his father, it was obvious that it would not stop there. His lack of emotion and sensitivity to these killing sprees was a sign of a broken man unwilling to wear his heart of his sleeve. A man of pride. This follows even more problems for Oedipus as time continues. He refuses to listen to Teiresias, the blind seer of Thebes. He is informed about his future and is taking back by all that makes sense to him now. He is left alone to figure out what to do next. Instead of handling the situation calmly and effectively, he goes out on an rampage and seeks to kill his wife/mother for not telling him to the truth. Once he arrives, he instantly finds her hung by her own hair. This forces him to completely lose his right state of mind and punishes himself by gauging his…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is common belief to assume that mankind does indeed have free will and each individual can decide the outcome of his or her life. Fate and free will both decide the fate of Oedipus the King. However, it not fair for Oedipus to take full responsibility of killing his father and having an incent relationship with Queen Jocasta because fate has overcome his free will.…

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is debatable as to whether Oedipus deserved what happened to him at the end of the play, some would argue that Oedipus did deserve his fate by the end; however, in my opinion Oedipus did not deserve what happened to him because he was doing his job as king and trying to save his people from the plague.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to McManus (1999), “In a perfect tragedy, character will support plot, i.e., personal motivations will be intricately connect parts of the cause-and-effect chain of actions producing pity and fear in the audience” (Paragraph 5). The pity and fear in Oedipus is apparent throughout the story. Peter Struck (2009) states, “Oedipus dynamic and multi-faced character emotionally bonds the audience; his tragic flaw forces the audience to fear for him, without losing any respect; and his horrific punishment elicits a great sense of pity from the audience”(Paragraph 5). This pity helps reinforce the idea of a tragic hero, because Oedipus is not responsible for his flaws. Pity is displayed through multiple actions. One way pity is displayed is through Oedipus’ pleas to the god’s for forgiveness. Pity is also displayed as Oedipus punishes himself as well as receives punishment from Creon. According to Struck (2009), “In effect, Oedipus is dead, for he receives no benefits for the living; at the same time, he is not dead by definition, and so his suffering cannot end” (Paragraph 4). Despite atoning for his wrongdoings, Oedipus continues to suffer when the play ends. He suffers in the fact that he is blind and everything he once had and knew is no longer true for him. Oedipus blinds himself in order to pay for the sins that he committed against his family. This shows that Oedipus is not a coward and is able…

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus: Concepts of Sight

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Oedipus is a hero, but sometimes he can not see the reality of this. He goes into states where he lacks mental insight, making rash decisions without thinking about the future or consequences. One of his biggest downfalls because of this shortsightedness is that he does not realize that his destiny is solely in the hands of the gods. After Oedipus is told as a young boy about the prophecy of his life, he can not “see” how he is destined to marry his mother and kill his father. Furthermore, because of his lack of insight he truly believes that he can move without the Oracle’s prophecy following him. No matter what Oedipus does, he has no control over what the gods have predetermined. The gods also punish the people of Thebes with hard times since it is these people who brought Oedipus into the land as their king. The gods do this in order to make the people see through Oedipus’ extreme pride and quick temper. The gods apparently think that the only way to get them to see what Oedipus has done is by causing the city pain and suffering. The gods use their insight to affect Oedipus’ life, family and city.…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Oedipus the King by Sophocles, Oedipus is responsible for the tragedy of his downfall. Fate and free will are two opposing ideas that Sophocles seamlessly blends into the play. Sophocles ultimately leaves it up to the audience to interpret the reality behind this argument. Oedipus is presented with a series of choices throughout the play, and his arrogant and stubborn nature push him to impulsively make the wrong decisions, the decisions that ultimately lead him to his downfall. While Oedipus and those around him consider "fate" the source of Oedipus' problems, Oedipus' decisions show the audience that it is he who is responsible. Sophocles is able to drive his message about the pitfalls of human arrogance through Oedipus' fatal flaws and…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During Oedipus’s life, he tried to live a life dedicated to his family and his people. He stood by his fellow Thebans and tried to always listen and do what’s in the best interest for them. However, living a life trying to do what’s right is never easy when you are destined to commit heinous crimes. Oedipus finds out during his search that he is the killer in which he is in search of. After learning of this news, Oedipus finally starts to see the big…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Through the use of characterization, Sophocles is able to mold Oedipus’ character into Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero. Oedipus is a very admirable character as he is a compassionate man (lines 11-12), and one who wants justice (lines 21-22). Although Oedipus has good intentions, in doing so, he corrupts his power to frighten his people, by putting himself above everyone else, so they “respect” him. Through this respect, he can gain knowledge and truth from the people who are essentially the witnesses, to uncover justice. This is shown through lines 6-18. Oedipus calls down a curse, and threatens the people who do not oblige to his measures. This was an impulsive act, as even those who don’t agree with Oedipus will be sentenced with death. Imagine what kind of curse he will call down on those who not only disagree with his actions, but act against them. Ironically, this curse he called down was to be destroyed by the present plague, which is what Oedipus is ultimately trying to rid the land of.…

    • 559 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hence, it verifies that his actions were neither in accordance to his choice nor his will. Oedipus did seem to have been incapable of changing his destiny. Consequently, his decisions are greatly influenced by his unwillingness to accept his fate. The prophecy is what he was running from yet the prophecy is what he ran into. There was no way to stop the prophecy from happening no matter what action was taken. Considering the circumstances and reasons, Oedipus may be an innocent victim of fate; he cannot be fully responsible for his actions for his predetermined destiny set by the gods is beyond his control. The downfall of his life is not his fault but his fate. Generally, it may seem that the oracle takes the blame, especially when the purpose of prophecy is important in older plays because it mimics the beliefs of people that fate and destiny could not be…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Sophocles' Oedipus Rex, modern readers quickly assume that Oedipus is a tragic hero. They see that he is guilty of both patricide and incest, which they apply to fit their definition of a tragedy. When closely examined, it can be seen that the majority of the play is governed by two prophecies from the gods via oracles. The question can thus be raised as to whether or not Oedipus had the ability to make a fatal decision deciding his fate, or if he had no choice, and was destined to fall into what the oracles had told him.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I would like to react on some of P.H. Vellacot’s assertions on the guilt of Oedipus. Firstly, Vellacot says “the terrible destiny of Oedipus is shown as one put upon him by supernatural powers in general, by that comprehensive Fate which governs every man’s life.” At the onset of his commentary, Vellacot seems to suggest that Oedipus is already latched into this tragic path of destiny—as ordained by Fate, with the concurrence, of course, of the gods. In the intricate lives of Greek heroes and heroines, the role of the gods and goddesses is a predominant theme. It is not surprising, therefore, that Oedipus is no exception. It’s as if his fate has long been sealed, and the oracles and prophesies are just a confirmation to this tragic playing of his role. As the term comprehensive suggests, Oedipus is bound to follow his fate as preordained by the powers that be.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many of the things Oedipus made were involuntary, he didn’t know what he was doing, or what the consequences of his action were going to be. Maybe that is a reason to forgive him and a reason to state that the punishment he received was very hard. But, Oedipus was the one that decided to fight against his fate, if Oedipus accepted his fate we would have a completely different history. And that is one of the most important lessons the Greek taught in those times. You can’t fight against your fate because you will…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Oedipus' Tragic Life

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Throughout the story Oedipus searches for his identity. The answers to his questions are visible to the audience, but not to Oedipus. Sophocles illustrates these answers, the truth, by making use of dramatic and verbal irony. These elements create the incredible journey of Oedipus' tragic…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tragic Flaws of Oedipus

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The ancient Greeks were fond believers of Fate. Fate, defined according to Webster's, is "the principle or determining cause or will by which things in general are believed to come to be as they are or events to happen as the do." The Greeks take on Fate was slightly modified. They believed that the gods determined Fate: "…fate, to which in a mysterious way the gods themselves were subject, was an impersonal force decreeing ultimate things only, and unconcerned with day by day affairs." It was thought that these gods worked in subtle ways; this accounts for character flaws (called harmatia in Greek). Ancient Greeks thought the gods would alter a person's character, in order for that person to suffer (or gain from) the appropriate outcome. Such was the case in Oedipus's story.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Oedipus the King, there are two major oracles that cause Oedipus to fight for a different fate. The oracle declared, ”…doom would strike him down at the hands of a son, our son, to be born of our own flesh and blood” (Sophocles, Oed 786-788) this is in reference to his father, and also that Oedipus was, “ fated to couple with your mother, you will bring a breed of children into the light no man can bear to see- you will kill your father, the one who gave you life” (Sophocles, Oed 873-875). These two events happen very quickly in the play and from then on he tries to fight his fate. As he struggles, his destiny is becoming more of a reality without him knowing. This makes Oedipus a tragic character, because he purposefully tries to make only good, but ends up killing his father, and marrying his own mother. One could argue that if Oedipus never heard the fate from the oracle, he wouldn’t have tried to avoid it the way he did, and could have possibly changed his own destiny. This makes the oracle that Oedipus received a self fulfilling prophesy, meaning that the existence of the fate created such a distaste in the mind of Oedipus that it consumed him and made it a reality.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays