Preview

Irony In Oedipus The King Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
711 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Irony In Oedipus The King Essay
In the play Oedipus the King there are many reinforced ideals of irony many of which come from just one speech, the speech where oedipus was discussing the terms of what would happen if he found the person who committed the murder. The speech starts off with many ironic statements, this is evident in the first three paragraphs.
In the first paragraph of his speech he states that he wasn’t present for the murder.
He says that he wasn't a part of it by saying, “If I'd been present then there would have have been no mystery, no long hunt without a clue in hand.” (249-251) Staying that he wasn't present shows how blind to his own story he truly is. Next oedipus orders the murderer to reveal the truth to him (255-256). The irony in that isn't just
…show more content…
He continues digging himself deeper by saying, “I order you every citizen of the state where I hold throne and power; banish this man-whoever he may be- never shelter him, never speak a word to him, never make him partner to your prayers, your victims burned to the gods."(269-273) Or in other words, “Oedipus demands that the evil man who murdered Laius be punished, but is unaware that he is the murderer.”(Kristina Dems) Saying all that would then make thing should harder for him when everyone found out the truth. During the time period oracles were all knowing he says that the murderer is the reason for the plague and that he knows this because Apollo’s oracle told him so. Saying the oracle told him that the murderer is the reason for the plague will force his people against him once they find out the truth. Knowing this, one could certainly assume that the outcome for Oedipus will be that of a bronzed emotion, harsh and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    It is not difficult to understand why Sophocles resorts to dramatic irony in the construction of his play. He is working with much the same problem a modern-day playwright would face in fashioning a play around the Cinderella motif: audience familiarity, leading to a lack of suspense. It is difficult to maintain audience interest when the conclusion and the events leading up to it are obvious to everyone. To circumvent this difficulty, Sophocles saturates his play with dramatic irony, riveting the audience with the awareness that they know more than Oedipus, letting them cringe with the delicious knowledge of the misfortunes he will face. Sophocles employs the blindness of Oedipus to such advantage that he creates an atmosphere similar in many respects to that of a modern horror film. The audience knows the destination well and has probably been there before, but the journey is too pleasurable to forego.…

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dramatic irony in Oedipus the King is evident throughout, which is similar to the latter play, but in a different form. In here, the irony is evident. Oedipus the King revolves around characters' attempts to change their destiny (which fails) - Jocasta and Laius's killing of Oedipus and Oedipus's flight from Corinth. Each time somebody tries to avert the future, the audience knows their attempt is futile, creating irony. When Jocasta and Oedipus mock the oracles, they continue to.....…

    • 604 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The entire story of Oedipus is built around a central ironic theme. The king's world is one full of ironies, most of which are cruel. His life begins in exile, because his father fears a prophecy, one in which his son would kill him and marry his wife. It is this…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research Paper On Antigone

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “ I hate the murders who killed my father. O, can this be justice, ( pg 128 ).” Oedipus finds out that he has murdered Laius, who was his father, and that he married his mother. The plot goes on to describe how he came about doing such horrific things. At first, Oedipus seems to be the villain, but it can't be so, because he did not know that he was adopted, and that the person he killed was his father. of course, he didn't know that he is marrying his mother either. A prophet named Teiresias enters next and Oedipus asks him for help discover who has killed Laius. However, the prophet is extremely reluctant to speak and begs Oedipus to let him go without saying what he knows. He then gives him some disturbing news, that Oedipus is the person whom he seeks and who killed Laius. Oedipus does not want to listen and calls the prophet a liar and a traitor, even saying that Creon, who sent him, was the designer in a plot against him to gain the throne. The prophet warns Oedipus that even if he doesn't want to hear the truth, it does not make it any less truth that he speaks. Several characters are willing to sacrifice themselves to save Thebes from destruction or for what they believe is right and just. Creon, for example, is ready to die in order to save the city. Teiresias offers to have himself killed when Oedipus suspects him of betraying the trust of…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    So we can see that because of Oedipus' excessive pride and determination to avoid his 'fate', he walked straight into it. He even mocks the fact that Tiresius is blind because in line 353 and 354, Oedipus says to Tiresius, "If you could see, I should have said the deed was yours alone. We can see this when he is talking to Creon, asking him to take him into exile (lines1525-1533). When avenging Jocasta's previous husband, and his true father, King Laius' death, he was blinded by his pride to the concept that perhaps he was the murderer. Now Oedipus not only sees how the prophecy was played out, but also is able to look beyond the surface of things. As the very last statement from the Chorus says, "we must wait, and see his end, scrutinize his dying day, and refuse to call him happy till he has crossed the border of his life without p!ain. law of Oedipus excessive pride, or 'hubris. This I do not see as a downfall, because had he not realized his fate, he would have lived in ignorant bliss for the rest of his life. Then, when Tiresius still declines to tell Oedipus of his fate, Oedipus starts to accuse Tiresius as being the one who killed Laius. He had fulfilled the prophecy because of his own actions, which he had believed were beneficial. His pride of conquering the Sphinx led him to the marriage of Jocasta, his mother. However, other events opened his eyes to the tragedy, which had taken place http://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/6780... ---------------- He was blinded (not literally) by his ego. His pride made him so conceited that he could not see beyond, and could not see to his past to learn from it. He committed the opposite mistakes as his father, whom he killed, his father believed too much in others; he didn't and believed too much in his own self but in a negative way. It wasn't that he knew who he really was but that he was who he wanted to believe he was and could not see past that image.…

    • 669 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the children address Oedipus with remarks such as “You are not one of the immortal gods, we know; Yet we have come to you to make our prayer as to the man surest in mortal ways and wisest in the ways of God.” (1. Prologue. 35. 43.), the audience can understand Oedipus's role as king and the respect to his power, as with an irony on the fate bestowed upon our hero. As the fate of Oedipus is that of the tragic hero, Aristotle's descriptions of simple and complex plots within a tragedy lead to such “events that are fearful and pathetic" (Aristotle. 70). As Aristotle said that a tragedy should evoke two emotions: terror and pity, such that the audience is aroused with these feelings with the fate of Oedipus, but can relate and understand logically how such events took place.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pride In Oedipus The King

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout this play Oedipus shows too much pride and arrogance toward everyone that he comes across. He always has to have the last word. He does not care what effect the outcome of his words and actions will later have on…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning of Oedipus Rex, Oedipus is still riding on the power high he received from solving the riddle of the sphinx and becoming King of Thebes overnight. When presented with the news of the plague from the local priest, Oedipus is eager to once again flaunt his skills and save the city of Thebes. Once Teiresias the prophet tells Oedipus the truth about his origins, his haughty pretentiousness is revealed through his words; "Has your mystic mummer ever approached the truth? ...But I came by, Oedipus…I thought it out for myself, no birds helped me!" Oedipus is blind to what is obvious because his arrogance will not let him admit the horrible truth but eventually, as the evidence becomes all too obvious, his initial pride and stubbornness leads to despair and desolation.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Humanities

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Oedipus is told his fate plenty of times but yet has a hard time accepting it. For an example, Oedipus was eager and willing to find the person who killed King Liaus (his father) and exile them from the country. But when…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus The King

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In every bad situation with Oedipus, which happens to be quite frequent, he always assumes something before a conclusion ever occurs. He never just waits to see what someone has to say or to see what happens, it's like he always controls the ending of every situation and he likes it until everything goes wrong. In the book Oedipus jumps to the conclusion that Tiresias is conspiring with Creon to keep the secret that they had killed King Laius. He does not consider the fact that they are looking out for him so that he wont expose himself. But Tiresias finally gets tired of the things that Oedipus is saying and he says, “ I am going. But first I will say what I came here to say...The man you are trying to find, with your threatening proclamations, the murderer of Laius that man is here in Thebes...He will be revealed as brother and father of his children with whom he now lives, the son and husband of the woman who gave him birth, the murderer and marriage partner of his father. Go think this out. And if you find that I am wrong, then say I have no skill in prophecy”, Tiresias then leaves Oedipus standing there stunned(Oedipus the King pg.40). After that Oedipus gets so upset and starts to yell and starts to tell the people of Thebes that Tiresias and Creon are lying. That they just want the blame off of themselves and on to him. He says this because he does not believe it and because he wants to make…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dramatic irony, where the reader knows something the characters don’t, is abundant in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex. For instance, when Tiresias, the profit, and Oedipus are exchanging words in an argument, Tiresias says, “I say that you are Laius’ murder”, is never accepted by most of the characters, yet it was made clear to the audience that Oedipus killed Laius (Sophocles 16). As Oedipus learns more about his actions already made clear to the audience, he ends up humbling himself by taking away his eyesight and being banished. Also, when a messenger is explaining…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Irony has always been of vital importance to Shakespeare .He uses it as his aid in his plays because it builds up the anticipation of the consequences of the character‘s actions, reveals character and has also been used to comment on topical issues such as the gun powder plot and witchcraft, which king James I for whom the play Macbeth had been written and debuted for was deeply interested in. Shakespeare uses irony as a tool by which he combines treason and witchcraft to render a powerful play to the Elizabethan audience.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Rex

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Oedipus Rex is written in a dramatic rather than a narrative form. When watching or reading this tragedy, the audience needs to think about what the author is trying to say through the character. Everything is written in a harder more complex way. When Oedipus talks about what he will do to the murderer or to whomever is hiding the murder, he is being dramatic. He describes everything he is going to do in a specific way. This is dramatic irony because Oedipus is the murder. An excellent quote is “listen to me, act as the crisis demands, and you shall have relief from all these evils” (Sophocles 211).This is an exceptional quote because it shows power and command. When the chorus speaks they talk dramatically so the audience can tell what Thebes is feeling. A quote from the…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus the King Essay

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sight and Blindness has many different meanings throughout the world. The concept of blindness can be seen as the literal inability to look at the world and it is also perceived as being blind to a situation or event that is obvious. The Sophocles Tragedy, Oedipus the King, portrays both of the viewpoints of sight and blindness. The characters in Sophocles’ work live a hectic, ever-changing, life with twists of fate.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Oedipus calls on Teiresias to reveal the identity of King Laios' killer, Teiresias reveals the murderer is Oedipus and Oedipus himself reacts in anger, rage, and denial. The chorus as well as Oedipus himself refuses to believe this, understandably. Instead of assessing the situation with level-headedness and a clear mind open to all possibilities, his anger blinds him as to what truly could have happened and, in his rage, he accuses both Creon and Teiresias of plotting against him.Oedipus was blinded from the start, ignorant to his true origins, thus, causing him to trigger the unavoidable chain of events that would lead to the fulfillment of the prophecy. He could not have made a conscious, well-informed decision on how to avoid the prophecy because he lacked the insight to do so. However, even if he had known beforehand, fate itself is unavoidable, rendering insight useless. The irony here lies within the themes of sight and blindness when applied to Teiresias in comparison to Oedipus. Oedipus, with both his eyes, as well as his knowledge and comprehensive skills, could not see the true nature of his actions in killing the…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays