Preview

Intersectionality Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
664 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Intersectionality Research Paper
“Don’t separate us, we are all equal” minority feminists often hear that sentence from white feminists, but are we equal? Can we compare a black feminist who works two jobs to support her family, to a financially stable white feminist? Is feminism one size fits all? In a perfect world, it is. However, our world is far from perfect, and this is where the term intersectionality emerges.
Intersectionality is a term that was first founded by American professor Kimbrle Creshnaw in 1989. According to Oxford Dictionaries, intersectionality is “The interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender as they apply to a given individual or group, regarded as creating overlapping and interdependent systems of discrimination
…show more content…
Thus, feminists who are coming from an intersectional perspective (such as myself) believe that feminism should be concerned not only with all forms of sexism, but with all forms of marginalization as well”. White feminism rejects the issues nonwhite feminists face and thus turning the oppressed into the oppressor. Yes, feminism have accomplished success, however, we can’t celebrate our success without solving our issues. Intersectionality is a core of feminism itself since the goal of feminism is to move towards equality for all genders. So, what happens if we ignore intersectionality? Problems that minority women and non-binary people face gets left unaddressed. According to the economic justice, the percentage of black woman who are full time minimum wage workers is higher than that of any other racial group. Many people would assume that a lack of education is the cause, while it’s true in some cases- it’s not always the case. the American Association of University Women (AAUW) says that “many women of color tend to be paid less than their white peers even when they have the same

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    An example of intersectionality is in Colombia around thirty percent of female getting pregnant due to poverty, but there was this one female who was a Hispanic and due to her family being in poverty she had to go through prostitution. If the tables were turned the males in the family or anywhere in Colombia would not have to go through that path instead they would do something else different like join a gang or even sell drugs. The second example is in Haiti when an African American female child was sold off to another family as a peasant because of poverty. If it was the other way around, which is being rich the family would not having sold the child as a peasant.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Kimberle Crenshaw coined the term intersectionality in this very essay. Her usage of the term was in conjunction with Black women in the United States and how they are being oppressed because of their race and gender. Crenshaw focuses on gender and race in this very paper, she argues that race and gender should be looked at as cohesive terms, rather than different frameworks in cases that involve Black women that encounter a combination of sex and racial discrimination. This is looking more beyond than racism and sexism, it is building solidarity between the lines of structural differences. Crenshaw uses the metaphor of traffic intersection and crossroads to better illustrate the meaning of intersectionality.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kimberlé Crenshaw, a black scholar, who coined the term “intersectionality” in her essay from 1989, “Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics”, in which she attests that black women are the most oppressed people in American society. A black woman might be discriminated in ways that neither fit into legal categories of “sexism” nor “racism”. She explains that sadly the legislation has generally defined sexism constructed on an assumed position to the injustices confronted by all females (including white), while defining racism to advocate to those confronted by all Blacks (including men). This failure within the legislation captures Black…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In feminist theory, intersectionality is a theory which describes how women can face multiple intersecting and overlapping systems of oppression such as sex, race and class. These systems deem to focus on the minority and or discriminate against. Each system of oppression is unable to be examined separately because of it’s intersecting and interconnectedness. More over, intersectionality describes the higherarchical nature of power and how belonging to multiple minority or discriminative systems may indicate one’s personal identity will be disregarded in society. That being the case, even though intersectionality is traditionally applied to women, women are not the only one’s oppressed from intersectionality, men are also being affected by such happening of intersecting and interconnectedness. The concept of intersectionality first came into use by the scholar Kimberle Crenshaw, a civil rights advocate.…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Intersectionality, as described by Crenshaw and Spelman, is the notion that the identities of a person are interdependent on one another and thus cannot be fully separated. Spelman uses an analogy of people entering doors (identities), trying to prioritize which of them they identify with most. We cannot choose, for these identities are interdependent. For example, race directly affects the experience of being a woman. To be a woman who is Black involves different strife, experiences, and thus identity, than a woman who is White. Because of this, Crenshaw argues, the needs of a Black woman are inherently different from that needs of a White woman. Essentialism, the idea that all persons of an identity group hold a universal truth about them, is thus disputed by Crenshaw. She claims that issues portrayed to be issues of all women turn out to be only the issues of select women, who are particularly white. As we set forth to fix issues facing women, then, issues faced by the Black woman become ignored, either leaving her behind or further harming her.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Feminism in itself represented a strong sense of tension between the individual rights and societal claims. Women struggled to find the same respect that men did, both in the workplace and in society, and that’s a conflict which has continued into today. However, the rise of second wave feminism neglected to address the needs and concerns of women of color, sending multiracial feminism to the backburner. With black feminism specifically, white feminists claimed that the group already had liberation within their respective race, and that their need were different from that of white feminists. Hegemonic feminism served as the status quo, and major news outlets followed suit in how it reported on the topic. Between The New York Times and The Chicago Defender, it’s clear that what historians generally consider second wave feminism was simply hegemonic feminism, ignoring the needs of women of color in its movement. Black feminists were forced to create their own organizations and pioneer their own movements to find that sense of liberation that white feminists seemed to believe they already…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before intersectionality, individuals were forced to assign themselves to only one identity at a time (Phoenix, 2006). As such, a black, Muslim, female with a low socioeconomic status previous to intersectionality would have had to choose one of her identities to associate with- whereas now she would be able to assign herself to each of these identities and present herself as a product of the way they mesh together. Feminist literature describes that whilst most women understood and accepted the dominance approach that describes males’ social power over women, the ‘hegemony of feminisms that is constructed primarily around the lives of white–middle class women’ was rarely discussed before intersectionality (Baca Zinn & Thornton Dill, 1996).…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    These are all bound together and inseparable elements. These foundations are largely materialist, describing disadvantaged identities as historically constituted, rather than innate. Focusing exclusively on one dynamic while ignoring the intersections of other structures of disadvantage often produce biased and inaccurate generalizations. Intersectionality recognizes that multiple oppressions are not each suffered separately but rather as a single, synthesized experience. Rather than having any unified canon, this concept draws primarily from direct experiences of the…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Feminist issues are not and never will be “one size fits all.” What is important to the masses cannot be defined by the few of a common identity; the current hegemony of white feminists leading the movement has resulted in a cause solely concentrated on the challenges they find pressing. Minority feminist groups have felt marginalized from the progression of feminism, and often go undocumented for building a premise of racially tolerant political action groups. The phrase “multiracial feminism” is defined as feminism based on the examination of dominance through understanding social constructs of race, ethnicity, tradition, and culture (Thompson, 33). Moreover, each…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Feminist criticism derives from a critique of a history of oppression, in this case the history of women’s inequality” (Mays 2347). Women have always been second to men in mostly everything they are competing in. Even if the man and woman have the exact same job, the man is probably making more money just because he is a man. Women barely got the chance to vote less than fifty years ago! Women still have a long way to go to catch up where the men are, because men have always had a say in how to do things, and the woman would just agree about what he had said. Feminist are here to change all of that though. With protests showing women are equally compatible to do the same thing as men can do. “One of the first disciplines…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The word oppression still exists in the everyday lives of women but has changed its tyrannical implications, meaning there is no dictator to influence or force negative actions toward women gender. According to Iris Young, the author of the chapter Five Faces of Oppression, the word oppression has come to represent communities and individuals that are being discriminated by the way society is structured, rather than a single leader oppression. Most people do not think women are subjected to discrimination but it still exists, yet women individually have proven that they are able to overcome it.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    No one can forget the history lessons, as they remember Susan B. Anthony fighting for women’s suffrage in the early 1900s, her face plastered on the silver dollar. Further down the line, women used feminism to break away from their traditional gender roles as matrons of the house, as females all across the country went to work in the ammunitions factories while the men were at war (think Rosie the Riveter). These concepts were seen as first-wave feminism, essentially the foundation for both second-wave and third-wave feminism, both of which go hand-in-hand. These particular ideals are founded upon the notion that women should have the same pay, opportunities, and playing field as men. The feminists you see today, are of the third-wave of feminists. Third-wave feminists are of the mindset that their bodies are their own, that they own exclusive rights to who and what enters their bodies. They strive to maintain that they deserve as much as men. They are perhaps distinguished as the most “crazy” of the bunch, seen as misandrists; but this is, of course, a generalization of all feminists. Perhaps they believe the only way for them to prove their point is to take it to the…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between the centuries of the 15 and 18 hundreds, 1,2000,000 slaves were brought to North America from Africa to provide free and plentiful labor required by the plantation system, the foundation of the economy of a new united states. During the civil war Abraham Lincoln signed the emancipation proclamation which freed slaves but granted him his death by assassination. During the years of 1865 through 1870, the thirteenth (nation agreed to no slavery), fourteenth (gave citizenship to slaves), and fifteenth (gave African men the right to vote) amendments were ratified. During 1875 the civil rights act occurred. During 1876 the Jim Crow Laws began, laws at the local level which preserved segregation in the south. In 1896 the Plessy vs. Ferguson case occurred, which the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Jim Crow laws and segregation. In 1909 the NAACP was founded to fight for Civil Rights of minorities. During 1941-1948: Roosevelt signs an executive order, banning discrimination in federal hiring. Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier being the first colored person to play major league baseball. Truman signs executive orders that results in desegregation of the armed forces. In 1954 the Brown vs. board of Education case occurred where the Supreme Court ruled that segregated schools are inherently unequal and orders desegregation of public schools. In 1955, Emmett Till, a 14 year old boy who was brutally murdered in Mississippi. He was only identified by his fathers ring that he was wearing and his murderers, Roy Bryant and J.W Milam were acquitted by an all white jury. In 1957, little rock nine happened, in which there was some black kids who went to an all white school. In 1963, the march on Washington occurred. In 1964, the civil rights act was signed and Mississippi civil rights workers were killed by the kkk. During 1965, Bloody Sunday occurred, Malcolm x was assassinated, and voting rights for black men was okayed. The first…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this essay I am going to outline why intersectional feminism is so important in today’s society…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Multiracial Feminism

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This perspective is also known as intersectionality theory and multicultural feminism. Multiracial feminism is preferred because it explains how race is a power system that interacts with other inequalities to shape the genders. But, the main focus is on engaging the multiple inequalities. Multiracial feminism has some key concepts that make it stand out from other feminist perspectives. First, multiracial feminism shows that men and women are characterized not only by gender but their race, class, sexuality, age, physical ability, and etc. Next, the matrix of domination puts everyone into a broad perspective, but everyone has different experiences. Then, there’s a concept called relationality, which means women’s differences are connected in systematic…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics