In her address, “The Master’s Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master’s House (1979), Audre Lorde exposes racism and classism within the feminist movement. As a result of feminists adopting the same method used by our patriarchal society of separating women by their differences, or ignoring them altogether, they were in reality perpetuating oppression and failing to promote and accomplish change. While Lorde’s analysis was correct at that time, today her vision “Define and conquer in our world must become define and empower” (p.27) is coming to fruition. If want to initiate change however, our focus needs to shift away from exploiting our past inadequacies and focus instead on our strides toward unity and inclusion.…
Kimberle Crenshaw coined the term intersectionality in this very essay. Her usage of the term was in conjunction with Black women in the United States and how they are being oppressed because of their race and gender. Crenshaw focuses on gender and race in this very paper, she argues that race and gender should be looked at as cohesive terms, rather than different frameworks in cases that involve Black women that encounter a combination of sex and racial discrimination. This is looking more beyond than racism and sexism, it is building solidarity between the lines of structural differences. Crenshaw uses the metaphor of traffic intersection and crossroads to better illustrate the meaning of intersectionality.…
Of course, there's a considerable measure of perplexity about the routes in which men and women are distinctive (taking into account false generalizations). In any case, what feminists advocate for, have dependably supported for, is equal decision and equal open door. We need equal admiration and an equal voice. No individual should have a lesser status due to their sexual orientation, which is not a decision, but rather a wild…
It is important to note that most generally consider intersectionality as the convergence of two minority identities. The following analysis accepts this view and thus recognizes the Black gay man as an intersectional identity and not the White gay man. The experiences of the Black gay man are therefore the primary topic within the…
We as Americans reminisce on history to see and understand the advancements we have accomplished and the same can be said of not only the advancement of women but also the image of how women are portrayed. Although in today’s day and age, their figures and beauty are scrutinized but also exploited. For instance in both Tennessee Williams motion picture, “A Street Car Named Desire” and Lorraine Hansberry A Raisin in the Sun you are able to see the evolution of the not only the portal of women but also the advancements they accomplish.…
Having a Unified women movement is, therefore, vital in championing the rights of women regardless of color, race and sexual orientation. Turning a blind eye to racist only serves to worsen the situation. A mere strategic focus on one sort of oppression at the expense of others can be a source of new injustices. For example, the white feminist disregards her black house help and assumes she takes good care of her and goes on championing the rights of industry clerks. This is selective championing of women rights while turning a blind eye on the issues facing black women. Development of intersectionality theory, therefore, serves to include all the societal ills facing women and tackle them accordingly without subjecting one group to injustices.…
Women have lived under suppression since the beginning of America. They have been denied basic rights, forced into to predetermined roles in society, and faced severe sexism. Although some men worked with the feminist movement, Cady Stanton said, “that women herself must do this work; for woman alone can understand the height, the depth, the length and the breadth of her degradation (Kelly, Parameswaran, & Schiedewind, 2012, p. 556).” Feminism does not focus on those who opposed them, but the women and the movements that changed the lives of women both in the present and those who helped set the stage for later women to continue the fight for equality. Seneca Falls is used as a historical mark to mark the beginning of the feminist movement…
I agree with Goodkind, policies that seek to attain social change should not reflect only the louder voices and narratives. Feminist social work and legislations must acknowledge that there is diversity in the ways individuals experience privilege or oppression. Moreover, without an emphasis on interdependence and intersectional framework, our…
these two identifications have constructed peoples' lives. From the beginning of modern society, racial inequalities and gender inequalities have consumed American culture. Women who are white and of color have been oppressed for hundreds of years in America. On a structural level, women make less money, are abused more often, and receive less privilege than men (class notes). It has been known that men hold positions of power over women more often than women holding power over men. This is the concept of patriarchy (class notes). Women of color have faced this oppression not only due to their gender but also because of their race. Scientist…
Thus, feminists who are coming from an intersectional perspective (such as myself) believe that feminism should be concerned not only with all forms of sexism, but with all forms of marginalization as well”. White feminism rejects the issues nonwhite feminists face and thus turning the oppressed into the oppressor. Yes, feminism have accomplished success, however, we can’t celebrate our success without solving our issues. Intersectionality is a core of feminism itself since the goal of feminism is to move towards equality for all genders. So, what happens if we ignore intersectionality? Problems that minority women and non-binary people face gets left unaddressed. According to the economic justice, the percentage of black woman who are full time minimum wage workers is higher than that of any other racial group. Many people would assume that a lack of education is the cause, while it’s true in some cases- it’s not always the case. the American Association of University Women (AAUW) says that “many women of color tend to be paid less than their white peers even when they have the same…
In society, it is exceptionally hard to ignore the constructs of race, gender, sexuality, and class. While many people believe that to be more progressive these ideas and constructs must be ignored, that does not seem to be possible on the condition that they have become so embedded in our culture and nature that to ignore them is to inherently strip people of their identities: where they come from, who they choose to be and who they are. Moreover, according to Lisa H. Weasel, these intersections should be considered in everything that should do with human nature and the many different cultures we have. In her essay, “Feminist Intersections in Science: Race, Gender and Sexuality Through the Microscope,” she discusses the topics of race, gender,…
It is important to reflect upon how gender roles and expectations have changed in accordance to other issues such as age, social background/class, race and disability, this is called intersectionality. Intersectionality is a term coined by Kimberle Crenshaw (1989), an American professor and noted that feminist theory focused on white, middle-class females and it disregarded different groups of women who have different ‘layers’ of life to contend with. A modern example how this issue has changed and progressed in the last 30 years is Dame Tanni Grey- Thompson. She is an 11 gold Paralympian who, through her determination in the face of her disability, Spina Bifida has made her an international sporting hero and increased awareness of Paralympic…
Intersectionality is a significant concept that is believed to be affecting every aspect of life. The correlation between different aspects, and the product of their effects is based on the idea of intersectionality. In simple words, intersectionality is where two or more points intersect. This point, this crest that is formed by the interaction of different views, is what the Crenshaws looking at. In her research of “almost routine violence that shapes their (women) lives” (Crenshaw, p533), she is trying to find the correlation between different aspects in the society at that time. Even though the domestic violence was recognized as a “broad-scale system of domination that affects women as a class” (Crenshaw, p533), it is not self creating.…
Life as an angry, middle-class, African-American, female can have a plethora of disadvantages. I’ve experienced racism, gender inequality, and was restricted from different privileges all because of those “labels.” In this autobiography, I will discuss the social issues I have faced in my life through the procedure of connecting singular involvement with social organizations and one’s place in history. This is also known as the Sociological Imagination.…
The issue of identity has become challenging in feminist theory and practice over the past decade. Identity politics has become extensively criticized and even belittled by feminists of various opinions. Issues raised by identity and identity politics seem to be stubborn, failing to yield to any of the numerous solutions that have been proposed to resolve them. Problems that have come up as a result of identity and identity politics have become almost an obsession among feminists. Why?…