Preview

Intelligence Tests Do Not Measure What They Are Supposed to Measure

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1122 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Intelligence Tests Do Not Measure What They Are Supposed to Measure
Joel Jalanne
Dr. Carol Silverberg, Ph.D
ENGL 110-CD – Response Final
17 March 2011 The quantifying an individual’s intelligence has been the ultimate goal of a great number of educators and psychologists. The notoriously famous Binet-Simon’s scale has been in use since 1905, when it was first introduced to the general public, and the scale has experienced multiple changes since the first day. The question is, do IQ-test really measures person’s intelligence? According to Howard Gardner’s article “Human Intelligence Isn’t What We Think It Is”, humans are multi-intelligence beings. So, IQ-test merely cannot provide an accurate representation of an individual’s intelligence level, rather IQ-tests generally measure only two forms of intelligence which are linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligences.
However, we human beings are comprised of many other intelligences than just these two. So, what about spatial intelligence, musical intelligence, bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, and the slew of others that go into everyday life? Why are these important traits not figured into standardized intelligence tests? According to Howard Gardner, the reason why linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligence tests have been successful is that they serve as good predictor of how people will do in school in the short run (Gardner 812).
Judging children based on their IQ-test may have really bad social effects in the long run. This is why educators should broaden their horizon to the long run rather the short run. In order to really gauge persons’ intelligence, it would be necessary to put them through a rigorous set of real-life trials and document their performance. The testing would have to take place in different stages of one’s life. Then, when a strong trait is found, keep strengthening it and make sure there will be an actual benefit for the person in the long run. However, if the trait is not strong

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Com/155 Week 6 Dq

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    • Teachers and parents are concerned with whether standardized tests are a good indicator of a child's intelligence.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 2 Assignment

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages

    According to Gardner, intelligences cannot be considered separately because there is a lot of an interaction amongst the various kinds and normally undertaking a simple task entails more than one. Educators should be careful that every child has all eight intelligences, but they function differently in different people because their operation solely depends on environmental, genetic and cultural factors. Some learners are highly developed in respect of a particular intelligence, some moderately so and others are poorly developed.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Term Paper

    • 4989 Words
    • 20 Pages

    For decades, a lot of emphases have been put on certain aspects of intelligence such as logical reasoning, math skills, spatial skills, understanding analogies, verbal skills, etc. Researchers were puzzled that while IQ could predict to a significant degree of academic performance and to some degree, professional and personal success, there was something missing in the…

    • 4989 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Week 7 Assignment

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I don’t really see how anyone can be compared to each other from these types of test because everyone is different. We all learn differently, we have all been taught differently, and some people are book smart, and some people are street smart. I have personally avoided taking these kinds of test, I have been asked to take them before and I have refused. To me intelligence should not be measured by math problems, reading skills, or any of these types of learning, but by a person’s experience with life, this takes intelligence, to learn from…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages

    That is another work of Howard Gardner for educational psychology, after set the frame of multiply intelligence in 1983. It focuses in social context’s influence of a person’s IQ, which means IQ tests cannot apply to another society as the cultural background is various. It also criticises the psychometric method of the U.S and compares it to the Japanese one, saying that the American neglect interpersonal experiences and emphasize too much on psychometric instruments.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Intelligence is an intrapersonal phenomenon, that is inside a person and it is generally agreed that the nature of this energy is unknown. Nevertheless, it may be known by its mental products (Groth-Marnet, 1997; Wechsler, 1939). Because there are many different ways to be intelligent there have also been many different definitions proposed (see Neiser, et al., 1996 for summary). A consensus on what constitutes intelligence is generally lacking. Alfred Binet (1908), the author of one of the first modern intelligence tests, defined intelligence as the inclination to take and maintain a specific direction, and capacity to adapt to achieve a goal outcome, and the power of autocriticism (Kaplan, & Saccuzzo, 2005). In contrast, David Wechsler, the developer of the Wechsler scales, defined intelligence as the aggregate capacity to act purposefully, think rationally, and deal effectively with the environment (Wechsler, 1958 as cited in Kaplin, & Saccuzzo). A review by Sternberg, (2005) of intelligence literature over the past century by psychologists and intelligence experts reveals two…

    • 4122 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Into The Unknown Analysis

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The dispute between the foundation of intelligence and the reliability of IQ tests has always been a controversy in this modern society. The disparity over the understanding of intelligence has also led to much conflicts and struggles on how to measure one’s ability to acquire knowledge and reasoning. In Kevin Warwick’s “Into the Unknown,” he argues that instead of measuring intelligence in a single dimensional value, difference aspects like culture and values should be taken into considerations throughout the process. In “The Social Imagination,” James Flynn expresses a similar viewpoint on the study of intelligence, claiming that psychologists tend to overlook and underestimate the social contexts that could possibly alter the results of…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Flynn Effect, first observed by James Flynn in 1981, is the steady year on year increase in IQ scores on intelligence tests, noting a greater rise in fluid (non-verbal) intelligence than crystallised (verbal) intelligence. There are numerous studies providing evidence for this effect leading to the question; are generations getting more intelligent? There is no universal definition of intelligence, leading many researchers to try and discover common themes around the world. Yang & Sternberg (1997b) found similarities in ideas of intelligence between Western and Eastern cultures but ultimately, along with other researchers such as Baral & Das (2004), concluded that there are great differences between conceptions of intelligence around the world. Due to this, there have been many different methods used to measure intelligence over the years, from Binet & Simon’s (1911) intelligence test, to Gardner’s (1983) multiple intelligence theory. One of the more accepted and universally used methods designed to test intelligence is the intelligence quotient (IQ) test, developed by William Stern in 1912, an idea used by many other intelligence researchers.…

    • 3070 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Abolishing the SATs

    • 1068 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As soon as we are put into the school system as children we are immediately taught that getting good grades makes you smart, and getting bad grades makes you dumb. We are taught that honor roll students get labeled “gifted” as C or D range students are labeled only “average” or even “slow” or “below average”. Yet, does a simple standardized test with computer calculated answers determine our true intelligence? Is it legitimately fair to say one is not smart if the test is not scored high enough to society’s standards? We are humans. We are fascinating creatures; and the measures we have pushed our brains to is impeccable. In every type of activity and subject, we continue to strive as people. An enormous factor of our future is our education. It is just more likely to live a more comfortable life financially, if you educate yourself and get a degree. But why if there are so many different types on intelligence, does one kind of test deteriorate if people will make it or not?…

    • 1068 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Intelligence is defined as the capacity for learning, reasoning, understanding, and similar forms of mental activity (Myers, David G). For being an easy concept to understand, it’s actually very difficult to thoroughly examine with confidence. Intelligence tests have been studied for decades. A few of the hurdles for these tests are reliability and effectiveness on producing a genuine result. It has been transformed into a scientific process. A key scientific process is asking questions to find out information. The questions I will represent are as followed: Is intelligence hereditary, is it testable, and are the results sufficient.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1983 a professor of education at Harvard University, Dr. Howard Gardner, developed the theory of multiple intelligences. This theory states that there are eight different ways in which a person is intelligent. These different forms of intelligence are as follows: linguistic, or word smart; logical-mathematic, or reasoning/numbers smart; spatial, or picture smart; bodily-kinesthetic, or body smart; musical, or music smart; intrapersonal, or self-smart; and naturalist, or nature smart (“Multiple Intelligences” para. 1-2). It is not difficult to pinpoint which of these intelligences standardized testing primarily measures. For students who are not linguistically or mathematically gifted, the tests do not accurately show the students’…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    And really the worst part about all of that is that intelligence isn’t some blanket term, applicable to all areas of education. There are so many different types of intelligence that really even tests, as black and white and emotionless as they are, cannot determine how smart someone is.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Intellectual Power Paper

    • 1123 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Intelligence includes the ability to reason abstractly, the ability to profit from experience, and the ability to adapt to varying environmental contexts” (Bee & Boyd, 2012, p. 167). Tests to measure intelligence were first developed in 1905 by Frenchmen, Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon. The purpose of the tests was to measure these abilities to help children who difficulties in school. At that time, the French government began requiring all children to attend school, they wanted to be able to identify those with difficulties. The tests were made to measure skills that children would use in school “including measures of vocabulary, comprehension of facts and relationships, and mathematical and verbal reasoning” (Bee & Boyd, 2012, p. 167). The original tests developed by Binet and Simon were revised in 1916 and 1937 by Lewis Terman while at Stanford University. He wanted to revise the tests for children in the United States, and they were termed the Stanford-Binet tests. There were six different tests for different ages. When taking the test, the child would take the individual tests designed by age until he reached a test that he could not complete. A formula was used to determine the Intelligence Quotient (as known as IQ) of the child based on their scores. Binet and Simon compared the children’s actual chronological age to their “mental age” defined as “the age level of IQ test terms a child could successfully answer” (Bee & Boyd, 2012, p. 168). There have been revisions over the years in how IQ scores are calculated and today they are calculated by comparing a child’s score with that of children of the same age. There has been a need for changes in computing IQ scores because IQ scores have increased gradually over the last five decades. If a child today were to take the tests given in the early 1930s, he would score higher than the average of 100.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Iq for Anthro

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages

    IQ tests are not a good idea. Just because someone who took the test and did not do well on it does not mean that they are not as bright as the others. The score does not define how smart we are. “The scale, properly speaking, does not permit the measure of intelligence, because intellectual qualities are not superposable, and therefore cannot be measured as linear surfaces are measured.” (Alfred Binet [creator of the IQ tests], 1905) Many people are bright in all sorts of things; they cannot judge them by one test they did. They also have a lot of disadvantages. For example for someone who is applying for a job and in the resume it said that the person did not do well on the test, the manager would probably not hire. Scientist has scanned participants’ brains to test. The machine showed that there are different understanding abilities were related to different circuits in the brain, suggesting that different area of the brain controls certain abilities of the brain. "We have shown categorically that you cannot sum up the difference between people in terms of one number, and that is really what is important here," (Owen)…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    1.Traditionally, people have defined (and standardized tests have assessed) someone who is intelligent as an individual who can solve problems, use logic to answer questions, and think critically. But psychologist Howard Gardner has a much broader definition of intelligence. Compare the traditional idea about intelligence with Gardner's. Are there advantages to the traditional format of intelligence testing? How can Gardner’s ideas change the way we assess the strengths and weaknesses of people?…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays