Preview

Insecticide

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1890 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Insecticide
INSECTICIDAL EFFECT OF ALLIUM CEPA (ONION) AND ALLIUM SATIVUM (GARLIC) ON MOSQUITOES

An investigatory project in partial fulfilment of the Requirement in Research II

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
Introduction
Nowadays, we are experiencing diseases which is caused by insects like mosquito. To name some are Dengue, Hemorrhagic Fever, and Malaria wherein if not treated early it can cause death. Mosquitoes are all around the corner of our environment. They are not that big but can cut off life. To control the mosquitoes, different mosquito repellent are made and the laboratory chemicals are effective but they are quite expensive and not environmental friendly. Chemicals also are harmful to our health; it may cause a sudden death in case of improper handling. In the rural barangays there are common herbal plants used by rural folks in exterminating harmful insects like mosquitoes. And so the research was conceptualized to detect the insecticidal effect of Alliums cepa (Onion) and Allium sativum (Garlic) on mosquitoes and make a mosquito repellent out of onion and garlic, a not expensive repellent that everyone especially the poor ones can afford. Garlic and Onion contains allicin that is capable of repelling mosquitoes and allicin is inimical to mosquitoes. Another reason is garlic and onion has also a strong odour that overwhelms the mosquito’s sense of smell and prevents from finding their prey (us).

Statement of the Problem This study will be conducted to examine if there is an insecticidal effect in the extract of Allium sativum (Garlic) and Allium cepa (Onion) on mosquitoes and to make a repellent out of it that will be guided with the following questions: * Is there an insecticidal effect in the extract of Allium sativum (Garlic) and Allium cepa (Onion) on mosquitoes? * Is the extract of Allium cepa (Onion) and Allium sativum (Garlic) effective as a mosquito repellent?
Objectives
Generally, the study aims to determine if



Bibliography: Book O.A Lorenz Academic American Encyclopaedia 1994 Vol.9, pp.48 O.A Lorenz Academic American Encyclopaedia 1994 Vol.14, pp.390-391 Anton A. Redneck, World Book 2006, Vol.8, pp.44 George R. Hughes, World Book 2006, Vol.14, pp.163 Internet Sites http://www.philippineherbalmedicine.org/garlic.htm http://www.philippineherbalmedicine.org/onion.htm http://organicgardeningweb.com/Recipe%20book/Pesticide%20Recipes/Garlic%20Spray.htm http://recipegoldmine.com/house/all-purpose-insect-spray.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Deet

    • 4316 Words
    • 18 Pages

    References: 1. Bernier UR, Kline DL, Posey HP: Human emanations and related natural compounds that inhibit mosquito host finding abilities. In Insect Repellents: Principles, Methods and Uses Edited by: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D. New York: CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group; 2007:77-100. Gupta RK, Rutledge L: Role of repellents in vector control and disease prevention. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994, 50:82-86. Govere JM, Durrheim DN: Techniques for evaluating repellents. In Insect Repellents: Principles, Methods and Uses Edited by: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D. New York: CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group; 2007:147-159. Barnard DR: Global collaboration for development of pesticides for public health: repellents and toxicants for personal protection. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2000. Takken W, Knols BG: Odor-mediated behavior of Afrotropical malaria mosquitoes. Annu Rev Entomol 1999, 44:131-157. Knols BG, de Jong R, Takken W: Differential attractiveness of isolated humans to mosquitoes in Tanzania. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995, 89:604-606. Keystone JS: Of bites and body odour. Lancet 1996, 347:1423. Khan AA, Maibach HI, Skidmore DL: A study of insect repellents 2. Effect of temperature on protection time. J Econ Entomol 1973, 66:437-439. Okumu FO: Medium Range Olfactory Responses of the Malaria Vector, Anopheles gambiae s.s to synthetic odor blends. In Masters Thesis Nairobi: University of Nairobi; 2008. Fradin MS, Day JF: Comparative efficacy of insect repellents against mosquito bites. NEJM 2002, 347:13-18. Fradin MS: Mosquitoes and mosquito repellents: a clinician 's guide. Ann Int Med 1998, 128:931-940. The insect repellent deet [http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/ factsheets/chemicals/deet.htm] Environmental Protection Agency: Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) DEET. Washington: Environmental Protection Agency; 1998. Schreck CE, Leonhardt BA: Efficacy assessment of Quwenling, a mosquito repellent from China. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 1991, 7:433-436.…

    • 4316 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grow a mosquito plant, pennyroyal or eucalyptus in the garden to repel insects. Make a tincture of pennyroyal and apply to repel annoying black flies and gnats.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This study aims to investigate the feasibility of Marigold Extract as an alternative household insecticide. Specifically the study sought to answer the following questions:…

    • 1833 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The proponents choose this product because lots of mosquitoes are abundant during rainy season. Many get diseases from these harmful insects that may lead to death. In order to minimize this problem, our group decided to make mosquito coil as a repellent from mosquitoes. It is an organic coil made from a cow’s manure that ensures no harmful chemicals and affordable.…

    • 462 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Garlic to Mosquito

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mosquitoes have almost no olfactory powers whatsoever--they have, in fact, a very selective and narrow olfactory "spectrum". But this is actually irrelevant; you see, the way a mosquito "repellent" works is NOT by being detected and driving insects away, but by blocking their ability to smell things that otherwise would attract them, so they ignore you. (In the same way, household "deodorizers" don't actually eliminate odors, but merely block your ability to smell them.) In the case of mosquitoes, the primary attractants that have been identified are CO2 and lactic acid, though there are other factors. The best substance yet found to block mosquitoes' powers of detection is DEET, and while a few repellents are equal over a short term, nothing even comes close in terms of residual repellency; DEET's effects can last for several hours, whereas even the best alternative repellents last at most about 2 hours, maybe 3, if you're lucky and the conditions are right. Garlic is only one of a list of plant compounds with similar "repellent" effects, including citronella, cedar, verbena, geranium, lavender, pine, cinnamon, rosemary, basil, thyme, allspice, and peppermint. But again, these substances have a very limited efficacy, in terms of duration, and if you are going to be exposed to mosquitoes for more than an hour or two, you should get a good DEET-based spray or lotion and stick with it. Products with 10% to 35% DEET should be fine under most conditions, and anything over 50% is overkill, except in unusual circumstances in which insect biting pressures are truly intense, or under conditions of very high temperature and humidity (e.g., working in a tropical jungle - and I know this from first-hand experience!). Repellents with DEET may damage plastics (such as watch faces, eyeglasses and frames), spandex, leather, and painted surfaces, but don't damage natural fibers (cotton or wool) or nylon. Most importantly, there is no…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Feasibility of Laurus nobilis (bay leaf), Allium sativum (garlic) and Cucumis sativus (cucumber) as Cockroach repellent…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the light of the findings of the study, it was found out that the solution composing of 40 mL solution of Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) extract can kill mosquitoes in a short span of time compared with the commercial one. It took only _________before the mosquitoes died.…

    • 1716 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the past chili because of its taste but it is later on found out that chili was a good mosquito killer because of its pesticidal property while kamias was also used as spice but it was discovered that it has properties such as astringent, stomachic, refrigerant and antiscorbutic. Other researchers use kamias as wine but in this research the proponents was to test the properties of kamias fruit with chili as a mosquito killer…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Research Proposal

    • 1628 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Capsicum frutescens (chili) FRUIT EXTRACT AS AN ALTERNATIVE INSECT REPELLENT FOR MOSQUITO AND TERMITES GIEZL MAE T. CABUG ZEYDATUNNISA C. KALINGGALAN SHAINA PILAR G. AMANDORON SITTI AYESHA Q. HASIMAN NICAELA G. IBANEZ LAKAN ENER DT JACOBA AL-RAQIB AZIM A. JALJIS I-GALILEO REGIONAL SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL XI Malasiga, San Roque Submitted as a Partial Fulfilment of the requirement in Research 1 (Technical Writing and Basic Statistics) Mrs. Edna Natividad Mr. Joanes C. Ocamia Technical Writing teacher Basic Staistics Teacher TABLE OF CONTENTS…

    • 1628 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Garlic can be used to repel a variety of crawling and flying insects, including mosquitoes,” according to Patrick Parker , SavATree Plant Health Care Program Director. One treatment with garlic is effective for 2 weeks and can repel insects for up to one month. Moreover, garlic is easy on the environment. Parker states, “It is a natural extract and does not affect insects that are beneficial to suburban landscapes.…

    • 552 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bibo

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The study infers that the solution of Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) is more effective than commercially available product on mosquitoes.…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Investigatory Project

    • 1426 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Today, most Filipino farmers and even commoners are suffering from several kinds of insect pests. Filipinos want to know how to get rid and prevent the spread of different insect pests, so the researchers conduct an insecticide that is made up of garlic. Why garlic? The researchers chose garlic…

    • 1426 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    These peels can ward off mosquitoes. It’s said that mosquitoes are totally repulsed by either scent. The essential oils that can be extracted from lemon and orange peel are the one that makes the mosquitoes fly away.…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Effectiveness of Eggplant (Solanum melongena) Extract and Gabi Corms (Colocasia esculenta) as Mosquito (Aedis aegypti) Repellent…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The goal of this project is to find out if an aqueous extract from chili pepper leaves have any insecticidal effect on insects, specifically termites. Termites are a common problem everywhere. They cause destruction in furniture, houses, or anything made of wood. If this research proves to be successful, there can now be an alternative solution to this problem and it is also possible that it can be used in the fight against other insect…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics