A phobia is a persistent fear that is excessive or unreasonable which must meet a set of criteria given in the DSM. A clinical diagnosis is made if there is no other possible physiological cause and if the symptoms cannot be better accounted for by another disorder. The individual also recognises their behaviour is unreasonable and the severity of the fear interferes with an individual’s normal functioning.…
Phobias- are anxiety disorders where an irrational fear that causes the person to fear and object, situation, or activity. It disrupts the lives of the people affected.…
A phobia is when the level of anxiety or escape behavior is severe enough to disrupt the person’s life.…
1. Psychologists consider a phobia to be an irrational fear, meaning it is a fear reaction that is out of proportion to the reality of the danger. This differentiates itself from a normal fear reaction because the apprehension felt towards something alarming is to a real danger.…
A phobia is a persistent, overwhelming and exaggerated fear of an object or situation that can affect your ability…
Phobias: Is an unreasonable yet strong fear of a certain objects, class of objects or situation. Nearly half of all people report having phobia. Common phobias include fear of crowds, darkness, heights and animals such a snakes or spides. Phobia sufferers experience fear and a strong desire to escape whatever they encounter the phobic object or situation. Most people are able to aviod the object of their phobia cause personal distress or when aviodance of it interferes with a person’s ability to carry out normal activities, mental health professionals classify it as ‘ Anxiety Disorders “. These sufferes may need specialized treatment to overcome their phobias.Many phobias have a special names.The fear of heights is ‘‘Acrophobia”. Agoraphobia is the dread of open…
Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder in which you fear and often avoid places or situations that might cause you to panic and make you feel trapped, helpless or embarrassed. The word agoraphobia literally means "fear of the marketplace."…
DSM categorizes specific phobias into five subtypes, based on the focus of the phobic reaction and avoidance. These subtypes and the focus of fear of each are as follows:…
"Fear is a tyrant and a despot, more terrible than the rack, more potent than the snake".(Edgar Wallace) The quote means that fear can rule your life, they can be very dangerous if you let them take over. Phobias can control a person’s life. They can cause a person to act in an undesirable fashion and do undesirable deeds. The word phobia comes from the Greek word Phobos meaning fear. A Phobia is a continuous, excessive fear response to objects or situations that are for most people are scary or mildly scary. Phobias can be life controlling. They are controlling because phobias usually involve common life situations. “If the feared situation is frequently encountered, can greatly interfere in the general conduct of life...”(Friedman 157) “Even though phobias can be overcome, while a person has one they live to avoid it. Most people let the phobia terrorize their lives while they try to avoid it, Instead of just getting help to get past it.”(Denny 125) Even though that is easier said than done it is possible to overcome a phobia with time. Phobias are terrible life mental fears that if not taken care of can control your life.…
Some of these types include: generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, agoraphobia, specific phobia, and social phobia. There are specific symptoms for each type, but a few general symptoms of anxiety are feelings of panic and uneasiness, sleeping problems, sweating or cold hands and feet, difficulty controlling worry, and tingling in hands or feet. Anxiety could also be to blame for shortness of breath, dizziness, nausea, dry mouth, irritability and muscle tension (WebMD.com, 2017). Generalized anxiety disorder results in a person feeling constant dread and doom. Agoraphobia is a fear of being in a place or situation where escape is almost impossible or difficult while specific phobias contain a fear for certain objects or situations and events. If someone suffers from social anxiety, they may experience anxiousness about being around other people, self-consciousness, fear of judgment, worry about an upcoming event, blushing, and trembling (nimh.nih.gov, 2017). The symptoms of a panic disorder are sudden and repeated attacks of intense fear, intense worries about when the next attack will occur, and fear or avoidance of places were attacks have happened. Obsessive compulsive disorder is also associated with high anxiety as well as acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder (Coon, Mitterer, 2013, p. 480). Each type of anxiety disorder is slightly different, but they all contain…
Specific phobias: A specific phobia is an intense fear of a specific object or situation, such as snakes, heights, or flying. The level of fear is usually inappropriate to the…
Phobias are very common. The Association of Psychiatry defines phobia as an excessive and persistent fear of a specific thing (American Psychiatric Association, 2012). Sally, who has a dog phobia since she was in second grade because of a negative experience has anxiety when she meets someone and is asked to go to a new place where she does not know if there is a dog present or not. To explain Sally’s phobia and how it was developed theories are used on how or why she developed the fear of dogs. Phobias can be explained by classical conditions, operant conditioning, and observational learning. Overcoming phobias can be done with extinction and cognitive theory.…
Simple phobias are from a single stimulus, for example fear of heights or enclosed spaces. Complex phobias are where there can be a number factors. For example, a person may have a fear of flying but within this are fears of a plane crash, enclosed places and a fear of losing control. Social phobias are those associated with what may happen when one is in the company of others (Module 5 Class Notes). There are primarily three categories: Agoraphobia, Social phobia and Specific phobia, which can then be subdivided into subtypes and finally conditions DSM-IV, 1994. Phobias may be the consequence of a number of factors. Stress and anxiety could result in the development of a phobia, directly linked to a specific stimulus. However, stress can also result in what is termed, ‘displaced phobias’. This is when an individual is experiencing stress in one aspect of their life but the phobia manifests in another. An example of this could be a person who is stressed in a work situation, developing a phobia of a bridge they pass everyday on their way to work. In this instance ‘displacing’ the stress from work, to the bridge. A phobia can also be caused by a cumulative impact of a series of negative experiences. For example, being held underwater as a child by a playful brother of sister. Later experiencing difficult or uncomfortable episodes with water, over time developing into a fear of being in water. Similar to anxieties, phobias can be learned or even…
Phobias are the most common mental disorder. A phobia is a strong fear of something that usually isn’t dangerous.…
Phobia is defined as a persistent, unusual, and irrational fear of a specific thing or situation. Traumatic actions are usually what cause the phobia to develop. Many people tend to keep away from their fear and never find a way to face it. There are many phobias that people live with in this world, but the most common are social phobia, claustrophobia, mysophobia, ophidiophobia, and arachnophobia.…