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Informal Sector and Government Policy in Ethiopia

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Informal Sector and Government Policy in Ethiopia
[Type the company name] | Government Policy towards Informal sector in Ethiopia | A term paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the course Entrepreneurship and private sector development | | | |

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The Ethiopian Informal sector
A term paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the course Entrepreneurship and private sector development

Contents 1. Introduction 4 2. Country Profile of Ethiopia 4 3. Defining the informal sector 6 4. Informal sector in Ethiopia 6 5. Size and composition of the urban informal sector in Ethiopia 7 5.1 Size 7 5.2 Composition 9 6. Doing Business in Ethiopia 11 7. Pros and Cons of the Informal sector 12 8. Government policy towards informal sector 16 9. The challenges of the informal sector 17 10. Conclusion 21 11. Recommendation 22 Bibliography 23

1. Introduction

The Informal sector refers to a large part of unregulated and unregistered economic activities. They are for the most part unregistered and operating on a very small scale and with a low level of organization. Most entrepreneurial activities or employment creation in developing countries comes from the informal sector. Due to structural problems or under development of the formal sector, most people resort to the informal sector as a source of employment and income. As a result the sector employs a significant portion of labor force in developing countries.
The situation in Ethiopia is not an exception. According to a statistical report of national labor force survey around 50.6% of urban employment comes from the informal sector ( (MLSA 2009). Most of them have very low level of productivity and income. They tend to have little or no access to organized markets, to credit institutions, to modern technology, to formal training and to many public services and amenities. A large number of them are carried out without fixed location or in places such as small



Bibliography: AMBA. "Base line survey report on the informal sector in Addis Ababa." synthesis report, Addis Aaba, 2010. Brixiova, Zuzana. "uploads." Africa Development Bank. 2008. http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Knowledge/Ethiopia_Labor_ZB_Nov15.pdf (accessed June 15, 2012). CIA. "CIA world fact book; Ethiopai." CIA world fact book. 2012. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/et.html (accessed june 5, 2012). CSA. "Report on urban informal sector." survey reoprt, Addis Ababa, 2010. —. "survey results." Central statistics agency. 2010. www.csa.gov.et/ (accessed june 2012). —. "surveys." Central Statistics Agency. may 2006. http://www.csa.gov.et/surveys/Labour_Force_Survey/Labour_Force_Survey_2004/survey0/data/docs%5CPdf%5CReport%5CLabour_force_survey_Final_Report_2005.pdf (accessed june 11, 2012). Dijk, Jan Fransen and Meine Pieter van. "Informality in Addis Ababa." research report, Addis Ababa, 2008. Friedrich, Schneider. "SIZE AND MEASUREMENT OF THE INFORMAL ECONOMY IN 110COUNTRIES ." presented at the world bank doing business conference, 2002. HLCLEP. "Legal empowerment of the poor:." Background issue paper, Addis Ababa, 2006. ILO. "a statistical update on employment on informal economy." statistical report, 2012. MLSA. "National employment policy and strategy of Ethiopai." Ministry of labor and social affairs. novemebr 2009. http://www.molsa.gov.et/English/EPro/Documents/National%20Employment%20Policy%20and%20Strategy%20of%20Ethiopia.pdf (accessed june 13, 2012). MOFED. "National development plan." MoFED. september 2010. http://www.mofed.gov.et/English/Resources/Documents/GTP%20English2.pdf (accessed June 11, 2012). Schneider, Friedrich. shadow economies all over the world: new estimates from 162 countries form 1997 to 2007. policy research working paper, world bank, 2010. SIDA. "SIDA." world bank group. march 2004. http://rru.worldbank.org/Documents/PapersLinks/Sida.pdf (accessed june 11, 2012). USAID. "removing barriers to formalization: a case for reform and emerging best practice." reseacrh report, 2005. wikipedia. "Ethiopia." Wikipedia. 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia (accessed June 3, 2012). Wikipedia. "informal sector." wikipedia. 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informal_sector (accessed june 13, 2012). World, Bank. "Doing business." Doing Business organization. 2012. http://www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/fpdkm/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/ETH.pdf (accessed june 11, 2012).

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