Preview

Infectious Disease

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
408 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Infectious Disease
Infectious Disease – an illness due to specific infections agents or its toxic products that arises through transmission from an infected person, animal ,or reservoir to a susceptible host, either directly or indirectly through an intermediate plant or animal host .

Parasitic disease – A ameba in infection caused by a parasitic. An organism that lives inside or on a host.

Zoonotic disease – an infection or infectious agent transmissible under normal conditions from vertebrate animals to humans

2. The three elements of the epidemiologic triangle are Agent, host, and environment. The triangle it provided framework for organizing the casualty of some other health outcomes such as those associated with the environment.

3. A person can protect themselves from infections and deadly diseases by having a high immunity system. However, if you are taking immunosuppressant drugs your body will not be able to fight off infections as was as someone with a very passive immunity system. Someone who has active immunity will have an artificial immune system where the antigens can protect them from such diseases like small pox. Now with heard immunity your body is resistant I’m not really sure how that will help protect you against infectious disease. Unless you have sick a cell anemia in that case a person cannot develop malaria.

4. Subclinical disease are important because they will always be around. These diseases are genetic and there are no know cures just treatments. It is important to epidemiologic study because there are so many other causes for them than genetics.

6. Vectors are an animate, living insect or animal that is involved with the transmission of disease agents. Sexually transmitted diseases, waterborne disease, and food borne. Sexually Gonococcal infections, Water borne Typhoid fever, and Food borne Listeria Monocytogenes

9.infectious disease are investigated by Clinical observation, then potting on a epidemic curve, next is the point source

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    There are three elements necessary for the spread of infection. First there has to be a source of an infective organism. This source can be endogenous or exogenous. Endogenous sources of infection reside on or in the host’s body. In contrast exogenous sources arise from outside. Second there has to be a mode of transmission. Described in below are the three primary modes of transmission, vertical, horizontal or contact. Lastly there has to be a susceptible host. Susceptibility of the host to infection generally is determined by the integrity of the host’s immune system and their ability to fend off the infective organism. (Alonzo, p.79)…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    BIOL 3350 Exam 1

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The number of new cases of an infectious disease that occur within a defined population.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Viruses – A viruses is a small capsule that holds DNA or RNA, viruses, unlike bacteria are not self-sufficient and need a ‘host’ in order to reproduce, for example: ‘Human Body’. When a virus enters the body, it enters some certain cells and takes over making them the new ‘host cell’ which makes the parts the virus needs to reproduce, the cells are eventually destroyed through this process. The most common virus is the ‘common cold’ which has no cure.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Infection is a invasion of a host organism's bodily tissues by disease-causing organisms, their then multiplication and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce.The presence of bacteria on a body surface like on the skin, mouth, intestines or airway without causing disease in the person.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    unit 4222-265

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A virus is a small infectious agent that can replicate only inside the living cells of organisms. Most viruses are too small to be seen directly with a light microscope. Viruses infect all types of organisms, from animals and plants to bacteria and archaea.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Pathogen is an agent that produces disease. There are four categories; Bacteria, Viruses, Parasites and Fungi. Here is a table, which shows the differences between them:…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Viruses. Is an acellular agent smaller than bacteria consisting mainly of genetic material, that can be active in a close environments ranging from the common cold to AIDS.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bio Quiz

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What is a pathogen specifically? An agent that causes disease, especially a living microorganism such as a bacterium or fungus.…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Viruses are coated genetic material that invade cells and use the cell's apparatus for reproduction.…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nvq Answers

    • 3412 Words
    • 14 Pages

    A pathogenic or an infectious disease is caused by an external infectious agent or pathogen such as viruses, bacteria, parasites and fungi. These pathogens are found in water, soil and air and a human body can be infected from drinking, eating or touching something infected with germs.…

    • 3412 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This unit is to enable the learner to understand the causes of infection and common illnesses that may result as a consequence. To understand the difference between both infection and colonisation and pathogenic and non pathogenic organisms, the areas of infection and the types caused by different organisms. In addition, the learner will understand the methods of transmission, the conditions needed for organisms to grow, the ways infection enter the body and key factors that may lead to infection occurring. Credit Level 2 2 Assessment criteria The learner can: 1.1 Identify the differences between bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites 1.2 Identify common illnesses and infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites 1.3 Describe what is meant by “infection” and “colonisation” 1.4 Explain what is meant by “systemic infection” and “localised infection” 1.5 Identify poor practices that may lead to the spread of infection 2. Understand the transmission of infection 2.1 Explain the conditions needed for the growth of micro-organisms 2.2 Explain the ways an infective agent might enter the body 2.3 Identify common sources of infection 2.4 Explain how infective agents can be transmitted to a person 2.5 Identify the key factors that will make it more likely that infection will occur…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Disease : "A pathological condition of a part, organ, or system of an organism resulting from various causes, such as infection, genetic defect, or environmental stress, and characterized by an identifiable group of signs or symptoms ” Health : “Soundness, especially of body or mind; freedom from disease or abnormality”…

    • 4642 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Infection Control

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages

    * Vector Borne Transmission - a vector is an organism that does not cause disease itself but that transmit infection by conveying pathogens from one host to another. The route of transmission is important to epidemiologists because patterns of contact vary between different populations and different groups of populations depending on socio-economic, cultural and other features (e.g. low personal and food hygiene due to the lack of clean water supply may result in increases transmission of diseases by the fetal-oral route, such as cholera. Differences in incidence of such diseases between different groups can also throw light on the routes of transmission of the disease. For example, if it is noted that polio is more common in cities in undeveloped countries, without clean water supply, than in cities with good plumbing system, we might advance the theory that polio is spread by fecal-oral route.…

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Infectious Disease Nvq

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Infectious diseases are diseases that can be spread or transmitted from one organism to another.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Malaria

    • 2050 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In epidemiology, a vector is any agent (person, animal or microorganism) that carries and transmits an infectious pathogen into another living organism.…

    • 2050 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays