Preview

Identify and describe the sources of economic growth in the Australian economy. And evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal policy as a weapon for pursuing economic growth.

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
649 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Identify and describe the sources of economic growth in the Australian economy. And evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal policy as a weapon for pursuing economic growth.
Economics essay
Identify and describe the sources of economic growth in the Australian economy. And evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal policy as a weapon for pursuing economic growth.

Economic growth refers to the ability of the economy to produce a sustained increase in goods and services over time as measured by changes in real GDP. The adoption of Keynesian economic theory in the 1930’s saw acceptance that level of economic activity in an economy is determined by aggregate or total demand. In 1998 the Asian financial crisis, including some of Australia’s trading partners, Furthermore the world economy experienced largest downturn since great depression coming from the GFC in 2008-2009- prospects of GFC 2. In Australia economic growth sustained throughout and since the global financial crisis. Sources of economic came from components of
AD= C+I+G+X-M, with importance G in GFC.

Sources of economic growth can from components of AD=C+I+G+X-M, as a globaliser, it is also of significance to know that Australia has benefitted from trade, FDI and financial flows. China’s high growth rate has seen mineral exports contribute to economic growth
Economic growth has been uneven (>10% in Western Australia. /2-3% in east coast- speed economy. In Australia, private consumption expenditure is the largest component of demand by far and provides approximately 60 per cent of all spending in the economy.Government policies include two macroeconomic policies (Fiscal and Monetary)- interest rates, Government spending, investment allowances and rebates.

Macroeconomic policies are Government policies that are used to influence the level of economic activity. Governments have at its disposal two macroeconomic policy weapons, one being fiscal policy and the other, monetary policy.
The effectiveness of fiscal policy as a macro-demand management weapon is apparent by the fact that it replaced monetary policy which was the Government’s other demand management weapon, as

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    macroeconomy is called fiscal policy. When government expenditures exceed net taxes, a budget deficit exists. When government expenditures are less than net taxes, a budget surplus exists.…

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Opportunities: The Australian economy has experienced continuous growth and features low unemployment, contained inflation, very low public debt, and a strong and stable financial system. By 2012, Australia had experienced more than 20 years of continued economic growth, averaging 3.5% a year. Demand for resources and energy from Asia and especially China has grown rapidly, creating a channel for resources investments and growth in commodity exports.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Warren Bingham

    • 2104 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Whilst there were expected significant challenges due to the world economic outlook, the Australian economy was expected to continue to grow in 2008-09 and was forecasting a cash surplus of $5.4 billion for 2008-09 (0.4 per cent of GDP).…

    • 2104 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bus 100 Assign # 1

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The definition of fiscal policy is government’s revenue (taxation) and spending policy designed to (1) counter economic cycles in order to achieve lower unemployment, (2) achieve low or no inflation, and (3) achieve sustained but controlled economic growth. (businessdictionarey.com 2013). The definition of monetary policy is economic strategy chosen by a government in deciding expansion or contraction in the country 's money-supply. Applied usually through the central bank, a monetary policy employs three major tools: (1) buying or selling national debt, (2) changing credit restrictions, and (3) changing the interest rates by changing reserve requirements.. (businessdictionary.com 2013).…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This led to establishment of huge companies and industries thus creating enormous employment opportunities. Australia was considered as a better investment opportunity in the world. People from all parts of world started migrating to Australia in search of jobs and better living standards. All these circumstances gave a boost to local market conditions and led to increasing the AUD rate. The country saw a increase in investments from different countries, jobs, population during GFC which helps in stabilising growth of the economy.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Economic growth occurs when there is a sustained increase in a country’s productive capacity over time. This is generally measured by the percentage increase in real gross domestic problem. The target for economic growth set by the government is around 3-4%. Australia over the past 20 years has experienced non-inflationary growth at an average rate of 3.5% and has not experienced an economic downturn since 1990/91. This success is largely due to the significant microeconomic reforms in the 1980’s as well as the resources boom and high levels of consumer confidence have left the Australian economy in a strong position.…

    • 3640 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economics growth is, it the short run an increase in real GDP and in the long run an increase in the productive capacity of an economy (the maximum output that the economy can produce). GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product which is the country’s production of goods and services valued at market price in a given time period. Real GDP is when these figures are corrected for inflation using a base year (The UK uses 2003 as its base year). It can be measured in three different ways; the output measure is the value of the goods and services produced by all sectors of the economy; agriculture, manufacturing, energy, construction, the service sector and government. The expenditure measure is the value of the goods and services purchased by households and by government, investment in machinery and buildings. It also includes the value of exports minus imports and finally the income method is the value of the income generated mostly in terms of profits and wages. Economic growth is often a result of low unemployment, which has an effect on the components of aggregate demand in that consumption will rise as when more people have a job, more people have more disposable income, savings and investment rise and with this productivity rises too. Long-term economic growth will arise from a continuous percentage increase in real GDP however it may not always be sustainable.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Ian McLean. (May 2004). Australian Economic Growth in Historical, A survey for the Economic Record. University of Adelaide University (2), p1…

    • 2226 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Australian economy Introduction • Many factors influence… Types of economies: There are numerous economic systems, each operating… 1) Traditional economies are fashioned by the traditions, customs and beliefs which form the goods and products the society creates. The method of bartering and trading for goods and services derive from long-established patterns. This economy is found in rural and farm based third world countries with larger indigenous populations such as isolated tribes of the Amazon. 2) Command economy is an economy system in which the government retains control over all major aspects of the economy and means of production. Private enterprises are alleviated, giving the government power over the manufacturing and distribution…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Australian Economy

    • 2332 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Management of the two-(2) Speed Economy One of the most important economic issues for the Australian economy going will be the management of the (2) speed economy. This relates to the relative strength of the mining sector compared to the remainder of the economy. With strong demand for Australian mineral exports, particularly from China the price of minerals on the world markets have increased along with demand. In fact, RBA analysis shows that Australian GDP growth now most closely mirrors that of China, compared to an historical correlation with the US (Figure 5). Furthermore, with Chinese growth averaging 9% per annum (RBA, 2010), this has placed pressure on inflation and forced the RBA to increase interest rates to soften domestic…

    • 2332 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    First of all, economic growth is generally thought of as the most significant single measurement of an economy’s performance. Economic growth is measured by the as the percentage increase in the value of goods and services an economy produces over a period of time, this also refers to the “Gross Domestic Product” GDP. The total GDP of Australia is 1.52 trillion dollars in 2013, expanded 0.80% in the fourth quarter of 2013 over the previous quarter. Whilst the total GDP of Japan is 4.52 trillion dollars in 2013, expanded 0.30% in the fourth quarter of 2013 over the previous quarter. From looking at the recent statistics in the year 2013, the economic growth of Japan is much more greater than Australia, the total GDP of Japan is four times greater than GDP of Australia, also Japan has a more sustainable growth, only 0.30% increase from the previous quarter compared to Australia with 0.80% increased from the previous quarter. In fact, Japan is the world’s third largest automobile manufacturing country, has the largest electronics goods industry and is ranked among the world’s most innovative country. Whilst Australia still primarily depends itself on the “mining boom”, resources and trade, however the recent statistics showed that the “mining boom” is significantly dropping and the falls of Quatas has caused Australia to face some serious problems. It is clear why Japan economy growth is stronger than Australia.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gilded Age

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages

    economy growth thanks to the combination of certain factors such as the appearance of great…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    2. Does fiscal policy have a strong impact on aggregate demand? Did the shift of the federal budget from deficit to surplus during the 1990s weaken aggregate demand? Did the government spending increases and large budget deficits of 2008–2011 strengthen aggregate demand? Discuss.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Monetary and fiscal policy refers to the two most extensively recognized “utensils” used to influence a nations economic level. Monetary policy is concerned with the management of interest rates and the total supply of money in transmission and is normally carried out by central banks. On the other hand, fiscal policy is the communal term…

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Econ 214 Problem Set 3

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. Does fiscal policy have a strong impact on aggregate demand? Did the shift of the federal budget from deficit to surplus during the 1990s weaken aggregate demand? Did the government spending increases and large budget deficits of 2008–2011 strengthen aggregate demand? Discuss.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays