Preview

FiscalPolicyworksheet Tesiree Cray

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
128 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
FiscalPolicyworksheet Tesiree Cray
Fiscal Policy

Fill in the blanks from the list below:

Increasing
Decreasing
Increased
Decreased
Increases
Decreases
Fiscal policy
Monetary policy
Deficit
Surplus
Recession
Boom

The use of government spending and taxing by Congress in order to influence conditions in the macroeconomy is called fiscal policy. When government expenditures exceed net taxes, a budget deficit exists. When government expenditures are less than net taxes, a budget surplus exists.

Keynes recommended the use of expansionary fiscal policy when the economy experiences a depression. According to this analysis, the government can cause aggregate demand to shift to the right by decreasing taxes taxes or by increasing government spending. When aggregate demand increases, the economy’s equilibrium level of output increased so there are more jobs and the rate of unemployment decreased

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bus 100 Chapter 3 And 4

    • 713 Words
    • 8 Pages

    _____ refers to government efforts to influence the economy through taxation and spending decisions designed to encourage growth, boost employment, and curb inflation.…

    • 713 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macro Policies 30 Marker

    • 742 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A fiscal deficit is when government spending is greater than what is received through tax receipts.…

    • 742 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A discretionary fiscal policy refers to deliberate changes in the level of government spending, transfer payments or in tax rates in order to achieve macroeconomic goals such as full employment, price stability, and economic growth. An expansionary fiscal policy is designed to close a recessionary gap by changing aggregate expenditures such as an increase in government purchases or decreasing taxes. A contractionary fiscal policy might involve a reduction in government purchases or transfer payments, an increase in taxes, or a mix of all three to shift the aggregate demand curve to the left, which results a real boost in actual GDP level and helping the economy to recover. Automatic stabilisers refer to the tendency for a system of taxes and transfers, which are related to the level of income to automatically reduce the size of GDP fluctuations. When an economy has a contractionary output gap, there will be higher unemployment rate and consequently, less income tax collections and more people living on welfare benefits. The government at its discretion has tools such as the discretionary fiscal policy and automatic stabilisers to stabilise the economy. Non-discretionary fiscal policy can alter the levels of taxations revenue and transfer payment expenses recorded during times of real GDP growth and contractions.…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    problem set 2

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page

    3. What is a budget deficit? A situation in which total government spending exceeds total government revenue during a specific time period, usually one year. How are budget deficits financed? Selling of bonds, borrowing from abroad, raising taxes, and selling of assets. Why do Keynesians believe that budget deficits will increase aggregate demand? Because they believe that both fiscal and monetary policies affect aggregate demand.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The term fiscal policy is a word to describe the changes in the aggregate economy of the overall…

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Problem Set 2

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Answer: A budget deficit occurs when the government spending exceeds government revenue in a given time period, usually one year. Budget deficits are financed by a country's bonds. In the U.S., it's financed by Treasury bills, notes and bonds. This is the government's way of printing money. Actually, it is creating more credit denominated in that country's currency. However, it has the same effect -- it lowers the value of that country's currency. As bonds flood the market, the supply outweighs the demand. The Keynesians believe that when aggregated demand exceeds productive capacity of the economy, the federal government can prevent inflationary overheating by reducing demand with a budget surplus generated by a combination of less spending and higher taxes.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    English 11 Paper

    • 10151 Words
    • 41 Pages

    The economic term used to describe the government's influence on savings and changing the levels of government spending is…

    • 10151 Words
    • 41 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    powerpoint

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Fiscal policies changes the level and composition of taxation and government spending. Contractionary fiscal policy was in effect due to this crisis because it slow down economic growth when inflation is growing rapidly. To fix this the President submits a budget to Congress that sets the tone for the coming year 's fiscal policy by outlining how much money the government should spend on public needs, such as defense and health care; how much the government should take in in tax revenues; and how much of a deficit, or surplus, is projected. Congress then reviews…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Homework

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages

    AD curve would shift to the right, an increase in aggregate demand. A reduction in personal income tax rates raises take-home income and increases consumer purchases at each possible price level. Tax cuts shift the aggregate demand curve to the right.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Q1 T1

    • 984 Words
    • 18 Pages

    (TCO 1) As Jean Tyler plans to set aside funds for her young children's college education,…

    • 984 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economics Outline Ch 17

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * The term fiscal policy refers to the federal government’s deliberate use of its taxation rates and expenditures to affect overall business activity. The Keynesian economists and the supply-side economists have two theories about how to obtain stabilization. Keynesian economists advocate the use of government spending to stimulate economic activity and reduce unemployment during recessions. A simple circular flow of income and output model is given. Supply-side economists advocate reductions in tax rates to stimulate private investment and employment.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History has a way of repeating itself and the budget deficit and attempts to reduce it are no exception. The budget deficit is an annual amount that the federal government sets forth based on the amount of tax revenue it receives. When the amount spent goes over the amount received, you have a deficit. The United States government and the economy has gone in cycles when the budget deficit was not existent and there was a surplus and then to where there was an extreme deficit. In this paper we will discuss many scenarios over the years where Congress has taken actions to reduce the deficit and whether it was effective or not. We will…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is clear that the federal government guides the overall pace of economic activity, attempting to maintain steady growth, high levels of employment, and price stability. The only way to accomplish this is by adjusting spending and tax rates or managing the money supply and controlling the use of credit, it can slow down or speed up the economy's rate of growth; this would in turn, affecting the level of prices and employment. Fiscal policy or taxation through expenditure to influence the economy becomes necessary. The government budget can only…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Discuss within your Learning Team how and why the U.S.'s deficit, surplus and debt have an effect on the following:…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fiscal Policy Paper

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages

    All the people in the United States are effected by the fiscal policies. Team C will address the how and why the U.S. budget deficits, budget surpluses and debt effect different individuals and institutions. There are a wide array of individuals effected by fiscal policy, which include tax payers, future Social Security and Medicaid users will be effected. The unemployed individuals and University of Phoenix students will be effected by fiscal policy. The U.S. financial reputation , an exporter, and importer, and effects of the GDP will also be covered about the effects of the U.S fiscal policy.…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays