Preview

Iceland

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2429 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Iceland
Geography of Iceland
Eric Hines
World Geography 102
Mrs. Witkowski
December 6, 2010

Geography of Iceland
The country that I choose is Iceland. Iceland is very unique and interesting not only because of its clean air and amazing scenery but also its natural beauty and landscapes. Nature is a big force of Iceland but the volcano’s, waterfalls, and glaciers seem to attract most tourist. There landforms are probably the most unique. The Northern Lights is also something that people find very interesting because how it is created and the view you can see. It is something that everyone should see at some point in their life. The sources that I choose to use to research the Physical Geography, Economics, History, Cultural, and Political features of Iceland were mainly books including; Ring of Season: Iceland , It’s Culture and History; Island Guide to Iceland; and Landmark Visitor Guide: Iceland. The main site that was used from the internet was the CIA World Factbook. The geographical features of Iceland in this paper range from physical/environmental, historical, culture/demographic, political, and economics that help create this country.
Iceland’s Physical/Environmental features are some of the most unique features of any country. According to Cathy Harlow Visitor Guide, Iceland is Europe’s Western most country, which is located in the North Atlantic just south of the Arctic Circle (p. 11). Iceland’s geographic coordinates are “65 00 N and 18 00 W” (CIA World Factbook). Its land occupies 103,000 square kilometers with its terrain and landforms bringing many tourists to this country every year. Volcanoes in Iceland are probably the biggest and most interesting land forms in this country. There are many different eruptions in volcanoes but according to Landmark Visitor Guide by Cathy Harlow, “the most common eruptions in Iceland are the fissure type, where lava and ash are ejected along a rift and form small craters around the eruption site” (p. 22). In



References: CIA World Factbook. Iceland. Dec. 2010. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the- world-factbook/geos/ic.html Harlow, Cathy. (2006). Landmark Visitors Guide: Iceland. England: Landmark. Lacy, Terry G. (1998). Ring of Season: Iceland- Its Culture and History. United States of America. Michigan UP. Mead, Rowland. (2007). Globetrotter Island Guide: Iceland. London: New Holland. Sigurdsson, J. F. and Gudjonsson, G. H. (1996), Illicit drug use among Icelandic prisoners prior to their imprisonment. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health, 6: 98–104. Tomasson, Richard F. (1980). Iceland: The First New Society. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    known to be one of the top 10 most famous volcanoes in the world due to the…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Analyse the factors that cause differences in the hazards caused by volcanoes around the world (40 marks)…

    • 627 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Icelandic Volcano Report

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: Sturkell, E. Freysteinn, S. (2003) ‘Recent unrest and magma movements at Eyjafjallajo¨ kull and Katla volcanoes, Iceland’ Journal of Geophysical Research [online] 1-2 Available from <https://notendur.hi.is/~heidi/Data/Articlerichard/Sturkelletal03b.pdf> [10 February 2012]…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Analyse the factors that cause differences in the hazards posed by volcanoes around the world (40 marks)…

    • 1538 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iceland Research Paper

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Iceland was visited in 795 by Irish hermits, with relics of their settlements discovered by Scandinavian colonists in the ninth century. The earliest known documentation of discovering Iceland was DICUIL. DICUIL was an Irish monk, who was also a grammarian and geographer, His work, the De mensura orbis terrae, which translates to Concerning the Measurement of the World is about the Irish Hermits visiting Iceland and other geological information (Dicuil, 2011). The following group of people to visit or locate Iceland were the Vikings around the year of 860. The first Viking was Gardar the Swede, who came from modern day Denmark. Gardars’ vessel was set off course and he stumbled across Iceland’s southeast coast. The coast, geologically, is…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are a number of reasons why some places are more at risk of experiencing a major volcanic disaster. One reason is their geographical position within the world and in relation to tectonic plate boundaries. For example you have highly destructive and explosive volcanoes often found along destructive plate boundaries because of increased pressure within the subduction zone. An example of this is the Philippines, which is situated above a destructive plate boundary and this leads to numerous and highly destructive volcanic eruptions. You also find volcanoes along constructive plate boundaries where the plates are moving apart and this is creating new lands and volcanoes as molten lava builds up, an example of this is the Mid-Atlantic ridge which Iceland sits near.…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    How Iceland Was Formed

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Iceland, situated on top of a hotspot experiences severe volcanic activity one of the most well known eruptions was in 2010 when Eyjafjallajokull erupted seriously disrupting European air traffic.…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gisli’s Saga is not only a great historical work of its time period, but it is also very well known for the psychological impact of its main character. Several shifts occurred in the ninth century that changed early Scandinavian worldviews, including the influence of Christianity and resistance to nationalism. For example, the old ways insisted that vengeance on behalf of one’s kin was expected and power was measured by the ability to gain supporters. Christian thought, however, opposed revenge, uprooting traditional codes about kinship and honor. Although attributing the end of the Viking Age to the Christianization of the Scandinavian countries is almost certainly an exaggeration, there is no doubt that it did bring radical changes to many areas. In Gisli’s Saga, Gisli’s banditry and pursuit is a classic example of the societal tensions present in Medieval Scandinavian culture’s political and justice system and even suggests the barbarism and violence led people, and entire communities, to adopt Christianity.…

    • 2585 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Formation of Oahu

    • 2489 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Volcanoes are magnificent formations from an opening in a planet’s crust. They form when magma, volcanic ash, and gases escape from a magma chamber below the surface of the planet. Tectonic plates cover the surface of the planet and are constantly moving. Volcanoes are generally found where these plates converge or diverge. Not only are volcanoes found in these areas but also where the Earth’s crust is stretching or thinning. There are volcanoes that form away from plate boundaries in areas that are called “hot-spots”. An example of “hot-spot” volcano formation is the Hawaiian Islands.…

    • 2489 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Castles of Norway

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Norway has a very rugged, mountainous terrain, containing some of the highest points in Europe north of the Alpine-Carpathian mountain range with only one-fifth of its total area less than one hundred-fifty meters above sea level (Norway - Topography, n.d.). The main river, the Glåma goes through the Southeast and is three hundred-eighty miles long. Much of Norway has been scraped by ice, and there are one thousand, seven-hundred glaciers totaling some three thousand, four-hundred square kilometers. There are many great harbors and almost numberless fjords, along with vast strings of islands stretching all along the coastal areas of Norway.…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Norse Mythology

    • 2497 Words
    • 10 Pages

    This essay is written for English 503 and the subject is Norse Mythology. The main sources of our knowledge about Norse Mythology are from the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda. Edda is Icelandic for saga and these stories are often to as The Sagas. The Prose Edda was written by Snorri Sturluson from Iceland around the year 1200. Snorri begins the prologue of the book where he explains his understanding of the origin of heathen science. Prose Edda itself is based on belief in the old Nordic gods or heathen, and recounts and explains the faith of men before they were Christian. The book is divided into three main parts, but they are called the Gylfaginning, Skaldskaparmal and Hattatal. In the first section, Gylfaginning (The delusion of King Gylfi) is about the gods and their roles in the world. In addition, will explain how the world and everything in it, was created and the end and what will come after it was destroyed. In the Skaldskaparmal (Language of Poetry) are stories that explain the theory and name, which can be used in place of fiction in everyday words. Hattatal (list of verses) is a collection of ancient poetry which allows us to understand the ancient poetry and the ancient mythology. Prose Edda constitutes our main source of information on ancient mythology. She however, was originally written as a textbook in fiction and served the next few centuries a major role in this field. The Poetic Edda is a collection of Old Norse poems found in the Icelandic medieval manuscript Codex Regius. The author of the Poetic Edda is unknown. The Norse Mythology relates to heroes and kings, and also supernatural creatures. Norse Mythology is as popular as ever. JRR Tolkien's Middle-earth saga is stuffed with Norse inspiration and takes the whole thing to a whole new dimension.Viking age is the early age when people believed in the old Nordic gods. They were gods of the settlers and their influence of some vanished after Christianity was enacted here in 1000th in Iceland.…

    • 2497 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Women In The Viking Age

    • 1916 Words
    • 8 Pages

    As no literary parallel in Scandinavia exists, the Icelandic evidence exists as the sole evidence of its kind. Not only is it unsure whether saga women are historical fact or fiction, but there is not even outside literature to compare with in an attempt to discern a difference in the treatment and depiction of women. Instead, we must try to draw conclusions through logical deduction and the study of what material is available until better evidence and source comparisons can be made. Icelandic women in early medieval literature are characterized as independent and vital to the survival of the nation as a whole. Whether or not this belief presents an accurate historical reality, these figures demonstrate the thirteenth century Icelandic memory of female ancestors as strong, important, and influential parts of their society. Early medieval Icelandic identity included an admiration for strong-willed women and an awareness of their power in both conflicts and law, as evidenced by their representations in the sagas. Whether or not their contemporary women remained as influential and active, the Icelandic saga authors recorded the antics of some strong and powerful women both as part of their national heritage and for…

    • 1916 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 985 or 986, with the Norse expansion west from Iceland into Greenland, the Icelanders met with a distant world, different from what they had left. Opportunities for agriculture were grimmer but game resources infinitely greater. Livestock farmers by preference, the newcomers spent their first decade clearing land for pastures and nursing their herds to increase the limited number of cattle, sheep and goats they had been able to ship over from Iceland. For a while, intriguing tales of lands yet farther west must wait to be pursued.…

    • 7067 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    – are rarely found in foreign companies and need to be carefully nourished in order to…

    • 14762 Words
    • 60 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Denmark

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The startup line in this journey commences by shedding the light on the history of our main country: Denmark…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays