Preview

Human Embryonic Kidney (HEF-293 Cell Lab Report

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1214 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Human Embryonic Kidney (HEF-293 Cell Lab Report
Human Embryonic Kidney(HEK) 293 cells were transiently transfected with pEGFP-N1(Clontech, Palo Alto, CA, encoding enhanced GFP as an indicator of transfection) and pEGFP-LeIF plasmids cloned at previous studies(Ghafarifar and et al, in press) by Calcium phosphate and non- tranfected cells was used as negative control. briefly, Hek-293 cells were grown at 37°C in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco) supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS, Gibco) and 5% CO2. Log-phase cells were employed for transfection experiments. Briefly, 24 h before transfection, cells were trypsinated and spilited into a 6-well plate (about 3 × 104 cells/well). The cells reached 40-60% confluence the day of transfection. 2-3h prior to transfection, culture …show more content…
This DNA-CaCl2 mixture (5µg DNA) was incubated at Room Temperature for 5 minutes. Afterwards, the CaCl2-DNA solution was added drop wise to 250μl of 2X HBS (50 mM HEPES and 1.5 mM Na2HPO4, 280 mM NaCl and 20 mM KCl, adjusted to pH 7.12) and the solution was incubated at room temperature for 15 minutes to form a homogeneous calcium phosphate -DNA precipitate. Before transfection, the DNA-Ca2+ - phosphate solution was mixed and added to HEK- 293 cells by dropping slowly. The plate was swirled to distribute the precipitate equally over the …show more content…
Briefly, Spleens were removed in sterile condition and homogenized using base of a syringe in PBS. Then, the resuspansed solution was washed twice in 300g centrifuged for 10min. erythrocytes were lysed Using cold Ammonium-Chloride-Potassium (ACK) lysis buffer (0.15 M NH4Cl, 10 mM KHCO3 and 0.1 mM Na2EDTA) for 5 mints at room temperature. Lymphocytes were washed with PBS contained 2% FBS and resuspened in RPMI-1640 supplemented with 10% FBS (Gibco, BRL, Maryland, USA). Viability and count of the cells was evaluated with aid of 0.4% of trypan blue and a haemocytometer slide under an optical microscope . Then, 3 ×106 cells/well were seed into 24 - well plates in duplicate. lymphocytes were stimulated with 25 μg/ml Frozen and thawed (F/T) antigen with liquid Nitrogen and 37ºC water bath for 10 times and incubated at 37ºC and 5% CO2 humidified atmosphere for 72hrs. The supernatant was slowly removed and aliquoted in 300µl volumes in 0.5 ml vials and were kept at 70 ºC until cytokine assay. IL-4 and IFN-γ were measured by sandwich based ELISA kits (U-CyTech biosciences, Netherland) according to recommended procedure. All tests were performed in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gene therapy has become a powerful therapeutic approach for many different diseases, including diabetes and cancer. Appropriately, gene therapy using genetic engineering, and gene-delivery systems have been broadly studied. Among scientists, it is a major challenge to engineer effective gene-delivery vectors with less cytotoxicity. Viral vectors, which have been used as gene-delivery carriers, have shown many signs of toxicity and side effects. Therefore, non-viral vectors used for gene delivery has been studied and developed to overcome the physiological obstructions of the viral vectors.…

    • 83 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Kiessling, R., Klein, E. and Wigzell, H. (1975) "Natural" killer cells in the mouse. I. Cytotoxic cells with specifici-ty for mouse Moloney leukemia cells. Specificity and distribution according to genotype. Eur. J. Immunol. 5(2): 112-7.…

    • 3068 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fetal Tissue Research

    • 191 Words
    • 1 Page

    In this article, entitled “Fetal Tissue is Critical to Scientific Progress”, Alice Park implies, “Fetal tissue research is legal under specific circumstances and has contributed to the breakthrough in medical science.” According to Park, anti-abortion activists believe that using fetal tissue in medical research is ominous, and Planned Parenthood clinics may be profiting from it. However, there are lots of good reasons to use fetal tissue practice in medical science, such as creating lifesaving vaccines for polio, rubella, and chicken pox. Also, during the decades, using the fetal tissue practice has contributed to developing the stem-cell research well known as a possible treatment for degenerative diseases like Parkinson’s. To prove that…

    • 191 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The 70's focused on research that involved fetuses in utero. The 80's shifted to research of transplantation of fetal tissue into adults with serious medical conditions such as diabetes, Parkinson's, and spinal cord injuries. The latest saga involves using cells from days-old "spare" embryos that are created in infertility treatment process and all are considered unethical and unmoral issues.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Blood consists of an ample quantity of cells that fulfill different functions including oxygen transportation to the lungs and tissues, antibody formation, protecting body from infection and the other important missions. The life cycle of all cells has similar display, to a certain degree. However, the range of differences between cells remains more obvious. It can be obvious through the example of two kinds of cells: Red Blood Corpuscles (RBC) and White Blood Corpuscles (WBC), in other words - erythrocytes and leukocytes.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Febrile Seizures

    • 1970 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Dennis E. Bulman B.Sc. (University of Western Ontario Scientist, Ottawa General Hospital Research Institute), M.Sc. (University of Western Ontario), and Ph.D. (University of Toronto) Assistant Professor, Departments of Medicine and Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Ottawa, http://www.ogh.on.ca/research/bulman.htm (06/23/1998)…

    • 1970 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Spleen

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Acting as a filter of blood and harmful organisms, as well as breaking down blood cells, the spleen carries many responsibilities in the human body. Located in the upper left side of the abdomen, next to the stomach, the spleen is neatly tucked in between the pancreas, stomach, and left kidney (Laparoscopic, 2013).The spleen is typically around 4 inches long and has a color scheme of purple-reddish. Although the size and weight vary according to age, the spleen is not palpable (Pai, 2012). The spleen has a very peculiar shape that accommodates to surrounding organs. The spleen (of course) has anterior and posterior ends; these two ends are shaped differently in order for other organs to be connected by blood vessels, and in order to sit comfortably. The anterior end acts like a border; it’s guided to attain the midaxillary line. While the posterior end is opposite from the anterior: it displays a more rounded look, and lies on the upper pole of the left kidney (Pai, 2012).…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Guinea Pig Observation

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Vines A. Characterization of the phenotype of alkaline phosphates positive marginal zone lymphocytes in mouse spleen. Presented at the 4th Annual Nabrit Biomedical Symposium, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, Georgia, 1987.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Cell density should be 50~80% confluent on the day of transfection (use the normal growth medium without antibiotics). 2. For each well of cells to be transfected, dilute 1 μg of DNA into 200 μl of Opti-MEM® Medium without serum. 3. Mix PLUS™ Reagent gently before use, then add 1 μl PLUS™ Reagent (a 1:1 ratio to DNA) directly to the diluted DNA. Mix gently and incubate for 5-15 minutes at room temperature. 4. For each well of cells, dilute 4 μl of Lipofectamine™ LTX into the above diluted DNA solution, mix gently and incubate for 25 minutes at room temperature to form DNA-Lipofectamine™ LTX complexes. 5. Remove growth medium from cells and replace with 1 ml of complete growth medium without antibiotics. Add 200 μl of the DNA-Lipofectamine™ LTX complexes directly to each well containing cells and mix gently by rocking the plate back and forth. 6. Complexes do not have to be removed following transfection. Incubate the cells at 37°C in a CO 2 incubator for 18-24 hours post-transfection before assaying for transgene expression.…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Applied Science

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The primary cells of the lymphatic system are lymphocytes. There are three types of lymphocytes: T cells, B cells, and NK cells. T cells account for approximately 80 percent of the circulating lymphocytes. They are thymus-dependent and are the primary cells that provide cellular immunity. B cells, which are derived from the bone marrow, account for 10 to 15 percent of the circulating lymphocytes. They are responsible for antibody-mediated immunity. NK (natural killer) cells account for the remaining 5 to 10 percent of the circulating lymphocytes. They attack foreign cells, normal cells infected with viruses, and cancer cells that appear in normal tissues.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Summary Vacutainer CPT tubes require blood samples for TSPOT.TB to be processed within 8 h. In this study we evaluated the ability of T-Cell Xtend to maintain the number and function of lymphocytes after 24 and 48 h of blood storage, giving similar test results as in freshly isolated specimens. Methods: Whole blood specimens from 59 individuals were collected in Vacutainer CPT tubes (CPT) and lithium heparin (LH) tubes. CPT tubes were processed within 8 h. T-Cell Xtend was added to LH tubes after 24 or 48 h. We also left LH tubes untreated for 48 h. Total number of white blood cells (WBC) and proportions of lymphocytes and granulocytes were determined in the isolated Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC). We also evaluated the performance of T-Cell Xtend in the TSPOT.TB assay. Results: PBMC yields from T-Cell Xtend treated LH samples did not differ from PBMC yields from CPT tubes, but T-Cell Xtend had a pronounced effect on the proportions of lymphocytes and granulocytes. The mean lymphocyte percentage in PBMCs isolated from fresh CPT blood was 84.31 Æ 1.14% (at t Z 48 h), but was decreased to 52.72 Æ 3.34% (p < 0.05) in untreated LH blood (at t Z 48 h). This effect was neutralized by T-Cell Xtend (85.44 Æ 0.74%). We observed a similar but opposite effect on granulocytes: The mean proportion in untreated LH blood was increased to 40.9 Æ 3.67% (p < 0.001) compared to CPT blood (8.26 Æ 0.89%). Treatment of LH samples with T-Cell…

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Tel No- 91 2241236650 Published by- http:/www.jsbmarketresearch.com/ the cell counts and antigen expression. This technology is very sensitive when compared with the conventional methods. Immunophenotyping is used in the application of hematology. The cytometric analysis is easy in hematology…

    • 2694 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pierisin-6 Gene Case Study

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As shown in Fig. 5, the results point out a significant increased in internucleosomal DNA fragmentation of HeLa and HepG2 cells. The DNA isolated from cells treated with Pierisin-6 (2 and 25 ng/ml, respectively) concentration were incubated for 48 h and subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis. DNA ladder characteristic of apoptosis were observed in both cell lines (Fig. 5). No DNA fragmentation occurred in the untreated cells.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The mean percentages of DNA damage in tail, tail length (µm) and the ratio of tail moment were observed to be so closer between experimental non-treated animals and 200 mg FFCC /kg b.wt treated group (Figure 4). On the other hand, the mean percentages of DNA damage in tail, tail length (µm) and the ratio of tail moment were increased highly significantly when mice treated with CP (13.02±0.64%, 3.35±0.2µm, and 0.72±0.06) in comparing with non-treated group (3.91±0.57%, 1.45±0.09µm, and 0.12±0.03) respectively. The concurrent administration of FFCC at different doses to mice followed by CP evoked the reduction of DNA damage. This reduction in DNA damage was recorded to increase gradually by increasing the concentration of FFCC from 50 to 200mg/kg b.wt. The maximum reduction of DNA damage was observed after concurrent administration of 200mg FFCC/kg b.wt and CP to increase highly significantly and was reached to 6.32±0.11%, 1.93±0.03µm, and 0.28±0.003 for percentage DNA damage, tail length and tail moment respectively in comparison with those for animals treated with CP alone (Figure…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Attacks by viruses and bacteria are often serious and sometimes fatal. Yet, in many cases, the host survives and regains its health. This is because of the presence of antibody and lymphocyte in the blood of an individual that neutralize and attack foreign objects that can cause certain diseases like cancer. In order for us to produce large amounts of antibodies and lymphocytes to suppress foreign objects; we must have an enhanced immune system. The researcher investigated on how to increase the antibody and lymphocyte count to have protection against infectious diseases.…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays