Preview

How Has Magma Changed Over The Years

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
372 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Has Magma Changed Over The Years
The magma has changed a great deal over the years. One example is the silica weight percent peaked at 100,000 and 200,000 years and was the lowest in the last eruption. This indicates that Hawaii might have had more felsic lavas and more explosive eruptions 100 and 200 thousand years ago than in 1959. The weight percent of K2O and Na2O of the lava has also fluctuated throughout the years.These changes are the result of the magma changing from andesite rich lava to more basalt rich over time. The magma from 100 and 200 thousand years was very andesite rich while the magma from less than 10,000 years is almost completely basaltic lava. When the magma was andesite rich the rocks formed were trachyte and trachyandesite. When the magma increases

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    At a hotspot, the underlying mantle is hotter than average causing ‘mantle plumes’ to rise to the bottom of the lithosphere, find a thin or weak part of the lithosphere, and breaks through. In the case of the Hawaiian islands, the hotspot is underneath an oceanic plate and the lava has built up until it is higher than the surface of the sea. These hotspots remain in the same place in relation to the mantle, but the plates move across the hotspots. The Pacific plate has moved across a hotspot in the ocean leaving the chain of Hawaiian Islands which have been formed at different times over millions of years. By dating the rocks which make up the Hawaiian Islands, it is clear that the tectonic plate must be moving in relation to the hotspot- a key piece of volcanic evidence.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    |samples closely, you'll discover how flattened some of the grains in the rock are. The word "Metamorphism" comes from the Greek |…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Geology Chapter 5

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages

    4. Why do some volcanic eruptions consist mostly of lava flows, while others are explosive and do not produce flows?…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many differences between the volcanoes for example the explosivity of the two volcanoes most recent eruptions are completely different Kilauea is almost constantly flowing and has virtually no explosions at all it also has low viscosity lava flows running from it constantly where as MT st Helens is completely different in MT st Helens most devastating eruption in 1980…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The type of lava also affects how explosive the volcanic eruption is; if the lava is of low…

    • 1097 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Anth 368

    • 1944 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The earth’s crust is made out of plate tectonics. Each plate has a defined boundary and direction it moves. The plates in Earth’s crust perform two actions; they submerge under each other or they spread out. The Pacific Plate is the largest plate and it borders around many plates. The Pacific Plate moves northwest. New crust is formed from magma outpours, which are a result of the zones spreading. The tectonic plates created the islands. When the tectonic plates move, it creates the change in geography. Active volcanoes together shape the way islands are build. The magma from the volcano and the deposits from the plate are needed to create the pacific islands structure. The buildup of deposits eventually pushes pass sea level to create the island. The islands that are part of the same volcanic chain will all take over a millions years to rise.…

    • 1944 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kohala is the oldest of five volcanoes that make up the island of Hawaii.[3] Kohala is an estimated one million years old—so old that it experienced, and recorded, a reversal of magnetic field 780,000 years ago. And it have last erupted 120,000 years…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Covering over 85% of Hawaii, Mauna Loa meaning long mountain, is the earth's largest volcano. Located on the main island of Hawaii, Mauna Loa pushes 12 million cubic meters of lava into Hawaii each day. It rises over 4 km above sea level. But, below the sea, it drops another 5km to the sea floor which is then indented another 8km under the weight of this giant land form. This means the total height of this volcano is a whooping 17km high from the base of the volcano to the crest. It is amid the earth's most currently active volcanos with its most recent eruption in 1984 being both extremely beautiful and destructive. It has been documented erupting 33 times between 1843 and 1984 at 5-6 year intervals and scientists currently expect an eruption…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mauna Kea Research Paper

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mauna Kea is part of the network of volcanos above the Hawaiian hotspot. The tectonic plate that has the Hawaiian islands is slowly moving above the hotspot, and it recently carried Mauna Kea away from the hotspot. Scientists believe that Mauna Kea is now dormant; it last erupted about 4,500 years ago. Although, researchers do think it’s going to erupt again, the time between eruptions is measured in hundreds of years. The most active volcano on the island, Kilauea, erupts every few years.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pompeii Research Paper

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Beginning in the year 62 CE, violent earthquakes rocked the region, warning of volcanic activity. The eruption, beginning that fateful August morning, lasted over 24 hours. The eruption was the first one ever recorded in history. An explosion came from the mountain and fine ash fell on the…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Geology 101

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Gabbro and basalt are both formed from the cooling of magma – but they differentiate because of different rates of cooling. Last week we had a quick introduction to plate tectonics and diverging oceanic plate boundaries where magma rises – this image represents the composition of those regions.…

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    True Colors Francis Tan As Carson mentions in her introduction, adjectives are “small imported mechanisms in charge of attaching everything in the world to its place in particularity” (Carson 4). Autobiography of Red is filled with colorful adjectives, but they are not simply innocent attributes to nouns. Carson literally paints Geryon’s life using colors to illustrate his emotions and give reference to the events in the original Greek myth. The colors help readers interpret the underlying meanings of the ambiguous descriptions of Geryon’s experiences, especially how Geryon experiences his ‘death’ and struggle between love and freedom.…

    • 1719 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hawaii Beach Observation

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Scientists have created a map that divides the five volcanoes in the Hawaiian Island into zones that are ranked based on the possibility of the lava flowing through these zones.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plate tectonics essay

    • 1162 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The lava here has a low viscosity, it very hot (1200 C) and has a low silica content.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mauna Loa Essay

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Since Mauna Loa is part of Hawaii, it is formed by a hot spot (“Hawaii: Geology”, n.d.). The Pacific Plate, known as a hot spot, is present in Kilauea, Loihi seamount, and Mauna Loa. The plate enabled the formation of Mauna Loa, thus produces consecutive eruptions. Although eruptions can be hazardous, the ones in Hawaii are considerably not destructive (“Hawaii: Geology”, n.d.). Mauna Loa and the near Kiluaea (“Hawaii: Geology”, n.d.) are the only relatively active volcanoes in Hawaii. One of the first eruptions of Mauna Loa occurred about 700,000 to 1,000,000 years ago (“Mauna Loa Earth’s”, n.d.). It is estimated every six years the Mauna Loa erupts lava flows (“Frequently Asked”, n.d.) An initial documented account of an eruption was in 1780 (“Eruption History”, n.d.). The volcano has reportedly erupted thirty-three times since 1843, making it one of the most active volcanoes on the…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays