Preview

How Did Thhucydides Contribute To His Life?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1077 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Thhucydides Contribute To His Life?
Through the works of the Athenian historian, Thucydides, a myriad of information is shared pertaining to not only to his own life, but to the society and culture of Ancient Greece as well. He was born around 460-455 BC and through his life he wrote one of the most in depth recordings of the Peloponnesian War entitled, History of the Peloponnesian War. Not only did Thucydides live within the wartime period, he also fought in this war as well as a military general. The efforts that Thucydides contributed during his life, make his works, even now so important in order to understand the lifestyle and civilization of the Ancient Greeks.

It is very difficult to trace the early life of Thucydides because of the lack of evidence found specifically on this one man. In any case,
…show more content…
One instance of this is seen with his views in politics. Through his aristocratic upbringing, he did not favour democracy. Instead, Thucydides was a supporter of restrictive oligarchy so, that only the more successful Athenian males were able to vote in elections. Furthermore, Thucydides had a lot of beliefs for his writings as well. Unlike the majority of Greeks at the time, Thucydides dismissed the gods for events that would happen in Greece. He saw that the universe worked as a machine and that everything was led by a cause and an effect. One of the main motives that drove this historian into writing was his belief that human kind is bound to repeat itself with the course of their actions. In his book on the Peloponnesian War he writes, “I have written not for immediate applause but for posterity, and I shall be content if the future student of these events, or of other similar events which are likely in human nature to occur in after ages, finds my narrative of them useful.” (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, Book I) All of these beliefs are deeply rooted within Thucydides’

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    "Ancient History Sourcebook: Thucydides (c.460/455-c.399 BCE): Pericles ' Funeral Oration from the Peloponnesian War (Book 2.34-46)." Internet History Sourcebooks. Web. 3 Sept. 2014. .…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thucydides work focused on the war and on foreign relations with society and the helot class not being central to his work. Any evidence produced by Thucydides must be read in light of the fact that he greatly admired the Spartan system of controlling and suppressing the…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Herodotus is exceptionally significant. He collected his materials systematically as well as being exclusively known for writing The Histories, which led him to be known as a great historian of the 5th century B.C. His noble writings, which are recorded in The Histories, have been exceedingly beneficial at helping historians collect and understand knowledge of the western world. His well-constructed descriptions of the Greek and Persian war have given us a vivid picture of what went on during these strenuous wars. For example, as Xerxes leads his troops into Greece he asks a native Greek if they are ready to put up a fight? The native replies, “…Brave are all the Greeks who dwell in any Dorian land; but what I am about to say does not concern all, but only the Lacedaemonians. First then, come what may, they will never accept thy terms, which would reduce Greece to slavery; and further, they are sure to join battle with thee, though all the rest of the Greeks should submit to thy will. As for their numbers, do not ask how many they are, that their resistance should be a possible thing; for if…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the history of the ancient Greek civilization, there were many powerful and contributing men and women. Only one could be called the “Greatest Greek” and that man’s name is Pericles. Pericles was a wise and powerful leader of the city of Athens. He was a great supporter of the concept of democracy. Pericles guided Athens almost through the entire Peloponnesian War. Pericles promoted the arts and literature. This was a main reason Athens held the reputation of being the educational and cultural centre of the ancient Greek world.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Greeks Matter

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the NRP broadcast ‘Why the Greeks Matter’, Cahill, Straus and the listeners mentioned a lot of important points concerning the Greeks. How they lived their everyday life, what influenced their customs and what democracy meant to them are just a few that were mentioned.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Thucydides, one of the earliest true historians, chronicled the Peloponnesian War. Being scientifically-oriented, his descriptions of the lengthy war between Athens and Sparta were empirical. His account of events raised questions: What actions are justified to achieve happiness? Does justice fluctuate between times of war and peace? He seems to indicate might makes right, at least in times of war. In conflict, acting from a position of strength may be the best route leading to the Good Life. A clear example exists when he recalls interaction between Athens and Melos in the Melian Dialogues.…

    • 1929 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Thucydides’, The History of The Peloponnesian War, there are many themes that are illustrated throughout various passages. One major theme can be found in book 2, chapter 53, where Thucydides describes the situation in Athens after it had been stricken with plague during the Peloponnesian War. Thucydides uses his account of the plague to suggest that war is a violent teacher. Among other passages in his work he also suggests that in war, no matter how wealthy and prepared the participants may be there is always the chance for the unforeseen, such as, the teaching and breeding of violence.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Peloponnesian Wars were a series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta. These wars also involved most of the Greek world, because both Athens and Sparta had leagues, or alliances, which brought their allies into the wars as well. The Athenian Thucydides is the primary source of the wars, as he fought on the side of Athens. Thucydides was ostracized after the Spartans decisive victory at the Battle of Amphipolis in 422 BC, where Thucydides was one of the Athenian commanders. Thucydides wrote a book called The History of the Peloponnesian War. From 431 to 404 BC the conflict escalated into what is known as the "Great War." To the Greeks, the "Great War" was a world war, not only involving much of the Greek world, but also the Macedonians, Persians, and Sicilians.…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thucydides vs Plato

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Thucydides and Plato had contrasting ways in their approach on the good life. Thucydides displays empirical thinking in his studies of human nature and behavior during the Peloponnesian War and Plato displays normative thinking in his books and dialogs in particular "The Republic"…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Oracle Of Delphi

    • 6410 Words
    • 26 Pages

    Thucydides rather than Herodotus was a man that believed in a more systematic approach toward history. Therefore, Thucydides gives a drastic view on history in which he gives a more scientific view toward history. The best example of this comes from his idea that the plague of Athens came from a mix of old men talking and Oracle’s prediction. This was especially seen with the reason that the plague was seen to have originated from a prophecy. In the Peloponnesian war, “… the old men claiming that long ago it was recited, ‘A Dorian war will come, and with it plague.’… men shaped their memories in accordance with what they experienced.” In this passage, Thucydides talked about the manner in which the Athenians came to think that the word of the old man was to be associated with what an Oracle said about Sparta, which said that if they went to war they would win. Thucydides presents the manner in which rather than the prophecy being the direct event of what occurred, it was in the Athenians that created this connection. Thucydides therefore shows the objective mind that rather than accept the word of an Oracle, he presents the events in a human level. Rather than accept that the Oracle’s words as the truth, he found that it was a mix of old ideas. This mentality toward divination therefore presents the main idea that a perceived…

    • 6410 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    By the middle of the 5th century B.C. Athens and Sparta, the two most powerful Greek city-states, found themselves on the brink of a full-scale war. According to Thucydides, at the beginning of the war both Athens and Sparta were at the pick of their might and flourishing and could trade and cooperate to each other’s benefit; instead, they got involved into an armed confrontation, in which the rest of the Greek cities participated, on one side or on the other.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tension between academics and popular historians has been evident even during the initial stages of history; between Herodotus and Thucydides. Curthoys and Docker elucidate that Herodotean was “part of the literary world”, whilst Thucydides was based on a “rigorous scrutiny of sources”. It is these two independent categories that fashion the meticulous…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Persian and Peloponnesian wars were both significant conflicts that tested independence. Documenting these wars was obviously hard at this point of civilization, but two men did, and are now known as the great writers of their time. When analyzing the writings of Herodotus and Thucydides, the authors must be compared and contrasted. Though it is almost impossible to know the complete accuracy of their accounts, analyzing the writing style will give us a good sense of their validity.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Archimedes was one of the most known and respected mathematicians of ancient Greece. He was born between the years of 290 and 280 BCE in Syracuse, Sicily which is currently known as Italy. His death took place in Syracuse, Sicily between the years of 212 and 211 BCE. In autumn of 212 or the spring of 211 Syracuse was taken over by Roman General Marcus Claudius Marcellus (Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d). It was during the cities take over that Archimedes was killed. There is rumors about what lead up to a Roman solider killing him. Some historians believe his death was due to Archimedes not willing to give up his mathematical diagrams of mirrors that would burn the Roman ships. The exact years of his birth and death are uncertain, but Greek historian John Tzetes believes he lived to be 75 years old (“Archimedes”, n.d). Archimedes father was named Phidias who was an astronomer. His mother’s name is unknown, but there is belief that Archimedes is related to the Ruler of Syracuse King Hiero II. There are currently not many documents of Archimedes upbringing. In fact there is only one record of his life that was written by his friend Heracleides. Unfortunately this biography was lost.…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Chapter 1, the author assesses the unique and eternal achievements of 5th century BCE Athenian culture. She introduces several basic dichotomies that define her understanding of the writers and events of the period in the later chapters.…

    • 4035 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays