Preview

How Did Social Darwinism Affect Society

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
840 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Social Darwinism Affect Society
Essay 1

Social Darwinism effects on the U.S.

During the late nineteenth century, creationism was the common belief of individuals throughout the western world. the realpolitik movement sparked a rise of scientific theories and analysis. several new theorists began to emerge, and their ideas gained popularity among those willing to Challenge to the “Creation Story” was Charles Darwin. Darwin's theory of evolution was considered polemical at the time. Despite this, the theory of evolution continued to be shared and studied. Individuals such as Herbert Spencer began to adapt his theory of evolution to human beings and used it to market a social hierarchy among different races of men. The term “survival of the fittest” appeared, expressing
…show more content…
Darwin was a British Naturalist who helped develop the theory of evolution regarding plants and animals. In trying to explain away the creationist theory he offered his theory of evolution, which was directly in contrast to common beliefs of society at the time. Darwin shared his theory that he believed “that life on Earth had taken shape over countless millions of years before humans existed and that human life was a result of slow development, called evolution.” In Darwin's book “On the Origin of Species” he states, “One general law, leading to the advancement of all organic beings, namely, multiply, vary, let the strongest live and the weakest die.” His book gained popularity and his theories were spread throughout the western …show more content…
Immigration increased, and new factories were built. The shift from farmlands and small family owned businesses changed to large factories and urbanization of cities. Businesses were in need multiple employees to keep up with the demand. the Industrial Revolution gave way to ambitious business owners looking to gain as much wealth as possible. European countries began to thrive due to the capitalizing on the Industrial Revolution. Social Darwinist believed that the success of European countries proved that they were the fittest race and should be at the top of the social

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Industrial Dbq Essay

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Industrial Revolution began in the 1700’s where major changes occurred in technology, agriculture, manufacturing, and mining. It began in England, in the textile industry. This effected many people, mostly farmers. People had to change the way they lived and where they worked. The Industrial Revolution resulted in new jobs and cities, new technology, and increased productivity among workers. Though these things improved peoples lives, the industrial revolution had a negative impact as well. Such as, increased pollution and environmental damage, rapid population growth, harmful working conditions and unfair wages for women and children.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the Industrial Revolution grew rapidly during the 1790s to the 1850s technology and the workforce changed drastically. Railways and canals made for faster transportation, while factories and mills created large amounts of product in a small amount of time. However, all of the advantages of the Industrial Revolution also had disadvantages that heavily affected the environment and the population.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Industrial Revolution brought forth many great things that improved the quality of life for many folks. Economic and social life were seeing many changes as a result of this new way of doing things. The nation saw increase in wealth as products were beginning to be manufactured by machines which allowed for more production at a faster rate. The machines brought down the cost of manufacturing which lowered the actual cost of product, people who previously could not afford certain items were able to afford them much easily at the lower cost. The Industrial Revolution brought the spinning jenny for the textile industry, the telegraph for the communication industry, and steel for the steam engine. Despite some of the unpleasant things the industrial revolution brought with it, most people were living a better life. As Industrialization began to change, clothing and feeding a larger militia became cheaper, they had the ability to create more destructive weapons and ammunition.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Darwinism was a concept created by Charles Darwin, who found how plant, animal, and human species developed. This concept then developed another idea, Social Darwinism, “The false application of Darwin’s theory of biological evolution to the political, social, and economic realms, often used to justify the superior dominant countries, groups, or races.” Herbert Spencer, an English professor, thought this idea to be very influential and grew on him. Although Darwin had come up with the theory, Spencer phrased social Darwinism as “survival of the fittest,” where only those who were the strongest and most fit and efficient would survive. Darwin even impacted Marx’s Marxist Theory with his book The Origin of Species. Darwin’s idea of natural selection and survival of the fittest has shown in being one of the most effective strategies of evolution based on previous finding. Individuals all over the world are continuing to positively adapt to their environment and is continuing to influence the…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Industrial Revolution led to new ways of organizing human labor, more enterprises, growth of energy and power, faster forms of transportation, higher productivity and more (Cole et al. 451). The first revolution began in the north of Britain in 1760 and…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Industrial Revolution was a period of extensive social, economic, technological, and cultural change which occurred during the 18th and 19th century. The revolution resulted in rural…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Industrial Revolution changed the way people lived back in the day. During the Industrial Revolution, they worked very hard, but life was also good in some ways. The Industrial Revolution affected people’s daily lives differently. Some examples include traveling, trade, communication, and immigration. During the Industrial Revolution, the traveling system got way easier.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Industrial Revolution: the shift from a farming and craft trade economy to an economy based on factory production-was well under way.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    During and after the Gilded Age, because of the great changes of Industrialization, the American government’s involvement in regulating the business world was a hotbed of controversial debate. Some felt that the way to achieve greater economic and social growth and to fix society’s problems was through Social Darwinism and Individualism. Social Darwinism was a theory, that what a man worked for was all he deserved to receive, and that no one should give aid to anyone, because they must’ve not worked as hard as they should have. Individualism was essentially the same idea that any man could rise from whatever origins they were born to, to as high as he wanted if he worked and utilized his capabilities and strength of will to the utmost. In contrast others felt that the government and the wealthy should be more involved in regulating the economy and helping the poor and needy out. They felt that while America had become an industrial giant with the turn of the century, her morals and human values had been left in the old century. Big business owners and government officials had abandoned all values, real or imagined for self-profit. Walt Whitman, a poet who constantly had sung the praises of America’s democracy, culture, and strength, now wondered whether her materialistic pursuits had made her have a “hollowness of heart (R. D. Heffner, A. Heffner, 220-221).” By going through the origins of these two perspectives, and the evidence of who profited from the ideas, Social Darwinism will be shown not to have been the best road for the United States government to take in respect to the economy in specific and the citizens of the country.…

    • 3142 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many changes happened during the revolution that changed the way people worked, lived and survived. The Industrial Revolution included many changes to production of goods and materials. More technology-advanced equipment was able to change the way food, textiles, steel and chemicals were made. The changes to the equipment made it more efficient for items to be made and would allow sales of the goods to happen faster and in turn would lead to a need for larger quantity of productions. What used to take one week for a factory…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Industrial Revolution was an outbreak of machinery and processes that changed who could work, and how much money they could earn. Before the Industrial Revolution adult men would work for pay and earn the money for their families. During the Industrial Revolution children, women, and immigrants started working for pay, though the working conditions weren’t healthy. During the Industrial Revolution many more factories were made, meaning more people were needed to be employed.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the turn of the 19th century, a psychologist Herbert Spencer branched off the thought of Darwinism and promoted the evolutionary thought of social Darwinism which differed from the original idea of survival of the fittest (Goodwin, 1995). Social Darwinists believe in the idea that humans, like plants and animals, struggle for the existence of natural selection results in “survival of the fittest.” Spencer claimed that, evolution must be unchecked because of its natural and inevitable forces that can be harmful when tampered with by humans. Social Darwinists create a huge gap between the rich and the poor and say that “if successful then fit” which differs from Darwinisms belief that “if fit then successful.”…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Industrial Revolution was a gargantuan change in the history of the world which affected our agriculture, industry and transport and communications. According to history.com, “The Industrial Revolution was a period during which predominantly agrarian, rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban.” This monumental change evoked in England during the 18th and 19th centuries.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Darwin believed that a natural process of animals and species occurred through evolution, which in turn started a natural selection of people who were more superior to others. Following Charles Darwin’s philosophies, Herbert Spencer’s theories and interest in natural and social sciences led him to believe that the natural process of developing a superior race started through evolution. Herbert Spencer believed that in order for society to become developed, it would require a superior race of human intelligence to do it. His ideals and scientific works showed Americans that free competition was the most beneficial path to economic progress and survival. Through superior economic progress, he made popular the phrase, “survival of the fittest.” Only the superior race will succeed and survive.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Darwinism is ‘stated as a social theory which hold to Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection', but this statement can be proven slightly wrong because logically Herbert Spencer, the scientist who is said to have created this theory after reading Darwin's Origin of Species, actually published his book sighting his theories on social darwinism, Progress: Its Law and Cause, two years before Darwin's book was published. The belief of Social Darwinism became popular in the late Victorian era in England, America, France and Germany, the theory states that the strongest and fittest should survive and flourish in society while the weak and unfit should be allowed to die.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays