Preview

How Did Pericles Become An Influential Greek Statesman

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
398 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Pericles Become An Influential Greek Statesman
Pericles born 495 BC and died in 429 BC from the plague, in Athens, Greece. His father, Xanthippus, was a wealthy Athenian politician and general during the early part of the 5th century BC. His mother, Agariste, was a member of the powerful and controversial noble family of the Alcmaeonidae. She was the great-granddaughter of the tyrant of Sicyon, Cleisthenes. Her familial connections helped her husband, Xanthippus, start his political career. While Pericles was growing up he was quiet and avoided public appearances instead, he devoted his time to his studies. He studied education in music under the tutelage of Damon and in math under theoretical physicist Zeno of Elea.
Pericles first marriage was to one of his close relatives, whom he had two sons with, Paralus and Xanthippus. But around 445 BC, he divorced his first wife and offered her to another man. After his divorce, he had a long-term relationship with Aspasia of Miletus, whom
…show more content…
He was such a profound influence on Athenian society that Thucydides, an admirer and contemporary historian, acclaimed him as "the first citizen of Athens". Pericles turned the Delian League into an Athenian empire and led his countrymen during the first two years of the Peloponnesian War. During the Peloponnesian War, Pericles led Athens, roughly from 461 to 429 BC. This period is sometimes known as the "Age of Pericles", which happened as early as the Persian Wars.
Pericles is considered to have been the first politician to attribute importance to philosophy. He enjoyed the company of the philosophers Protagoras, Zeno of Elea, and Anaxagoras. Anaxagoras and Pericles became close friends. He also influenced him greatly. Many believed that Pericles’ calmness and self-control are because of Anaxagoras' emphasis on emotional calm in the face of trouble and skepticism about divine phenomena.
Pericles entered politics in 470

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Alcibiades Cleiniou Scambonides wan an Athenian who lived from circa 450-404 B.C. He was an arrogant leader, general, and statesman. He was involved in governmental affairs pretty much wherever he went.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The “Athenian Golden Age” can best be explained as the peaceful time when Athens was under Pericles’ rule (about 495-429 B.C.). During this time, Athenian culture flourished. Art, socialism, and architecture was thriving. One example was when Pericles delved into the city-state’s funds to do things, such as create temples and buildings, such as the very famous Parthenon. It was said by the great historian Thucydides, that Pericles’ speeches “celebrate the greatness of a democratic Athens at its peak” (“Pericles”, n.d.).…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pericles, being the man of approved “wisdom and eminent reputation,” was chosen by the state to administer an appropriate eulogy. He begins his Oration by commending all those who contributed their lives to defending the Athenian Empire. Quickly after his appraisal, Pericles transitions into glorifying the democratic institutions in which Athens was founded upon. “And if our more remote ancestors deserve praise, much more do our own fathers, who added to their inheritance the empire which we now possess, and spared no to be able to leave their acquisitions to us of the present generation.” (2.36, PG. 112) Pericles continues by describing how democracy not only exhibits freedom in government, but also in ordinary life, which in turn allowed the public to pursue means of…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pericles became the leader of Athens at the end of the Peloponnesian War and was responsible for the rebuilding and reconstructing of this city. He became very powerful and well known through out the age of the 5th century, so powerful that this became known as the age of Pericles. He was the son of Xanthippus and Agariste. His father, Xanthippus was a military leader during the Peloponnesian Wars and was the victor at the Battle of Mycale. He would later ostracize himself in the spring of 484. Pericles came from a line of royalty which made it all the more easier for him to come to power. The helots revolt in Sparta and the current leader of Athens, Cimon lead troops to aid Sparta which the people…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is very difficult to trace the early life of Thucydides because of the lack of evidence found specifically on this one man. In any case,…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thucydides, a known historian during the time, described and analyzed the motives of the infamous Peloponnesian War. The war was between two powerful city-states: Athens and Sparta. The conflict arose due to excessive power. The Athenians were optimistic that they were the driving force that led Greece and all of its city-states. Specifically, the historian focuses on the funeral oration presented by Pericles. Pericles, ironically, doesn’t display sorrow but displays comfort and proud of what each individual has contributed to Athens. For Pericles, it wasn’t about the tragic fatalities but about courage and patriotism. Pericles believes in Athens and knows that this city-state possesses many freedoms and opportunities for success and peace.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pericles’ supporters said he was defending Athenian honor and protecting foreign trade. Pericles sternly orated to the Athenian assembly to not yield to Spartan demands (Hunt 101). Historian Thucydides, outlines Pericles speech to the assembly:…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 431 B.C, war erupted in Greece as two very different Greek city-states, Athens and Sparta, fought for domination of the Greek world. In the first winter of the war held a public funeral to honor those who had died in battle. As was the custom in Athens, one leading citizen was asked to address the crowd, and on this day it was Pericles who spoke to the people.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After Pericles’ death, Thucydides foreshadows the plight of all later leaders, noting they were unable to rule the people as Pericles had, instead they “managed all these affairs in the opposite way” and “resorted to handing over affairs to the people’s pleasure” (2.65), resulting in frequent missteps. Although this is presented to the reader, they still search for hope as the later leaders struggle to find the perfect balance of rationality and wisdom Pericles had achieved. There are frequent similarities between Pericles and his successors, but for Kleon, those similarities do not align him closer to the greatness of Pericles but rather highlight their differences.…

    • 1523 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the history of the ancient Greek civilization, there were many powerful and contributing men and women. Only one could be called the “Greatest Greek” and that man’s name is Pericles. Pericles was a wise and powerful leader of the city of Athens. He was a great supporter of the concept of democracy. Pericles guided Athens almost through the entire Peloponnesian War. Pericles promoted the arts and literature. This was a main reason Athens held the reputation of being the educational and cultural centre of the ancient Greek world.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    He is very popular and charismatic so he was constantly re-elected without much resistance from the people of Athens. One of the first major change was a reform instituted on the concept of democracy, which at the time was at its infant stage. This new form of democracy--some called radical democracy-- allowed the people themselves had a say in regards to matters of politics, instead of having to first consent with officials of higher positions (Kagan, 1998). Athens in this fifth century was said to be at its peak due to the ruling of Pericles. Firstly, one of the most important changes on Athens was on the heliaia which was the supreme court, and on the boule which was a council made up of about 400 to 500 people (Olejnik, 2010; Howard, 2010).…

    • 2084 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Several philosophers and thinkers have graced Athens but none probably have described Athens as vividly as Pericles did with his funeral speech delivered in honor of the martyrs of the Peloponnesian War. This speech was given almost a year after the Peloponnesian War started and its purpose was to inspire both the citizens and the army of Athens. In his speech Pericles describes Athens as a flawless state when compared with its contemporaries. Pericles highlighted the achievements of Athens in almost every sphere ranging from its military prowess to its conduct of justice and equal opportunity to the most ordinary of its citizens regardless of his class or economic status. Pericles proclaims Athens as…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Athens War Research Paper

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Along with their personal traits, Athens had freedom. This freedom involved the individual more than the city and this made their imperialism possible. This freedom will create en energy in the city but will lead to problems and decline for Athens. Athens will have troubles with factions and the internal conflicts that come with. Pericles will be able to prolong the problems for Athens. He was able to do this by appealing to the passion and love for glory and the need for ultimate devotion. These more individualistic people will be able to connect with something other than themselves with this passion. The connection is there because it tends to be egoistic and leads to a more intense devotion and increased willingness to sacrifice. When this…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pericles Influence

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 470 BC Pericles entered politics. Pericles believed strongly in politics saying “just because you do not take an interest in politics doesn't mean politics won't take an interest in you”. As a leader Pericles wanted people to understand that although you may not be interested in the work of your government there will always be a need for you knowledge and contribution. Once he had joined the assembly, he became a fellow politician which is where he began to become popular within the assembly. Many events following his vote onto the assembly meant that the old Athenian leader was exiled. Today the period of time between 460-429 is referred to as the ‘Age of Pericles’. Pericles also believed that Athens was an icon of Greek culture. He believed that Athenians should be the ones to lead the Greek government. Before, becoming a participant of the Athenian government was almost impossible. However, Pericles believed that all native Athenian men over the age of 18 had the right to participate in the government. He also made it possible for poor men who could not afford to leave their jobs,to participate should they choose to. This meant men of all social classes were now part of the government. Not only was serving in the government a privilege, but also a responsibility. Pericles believed in that very strongly. He always had the community's best interest at heart, showing that he was worthy as leader…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pericles led Athens for a strong fifteen years, and during those years, Pericles was able to turn Athens into the best of the Greek city-states. The rising of Athens inevitably caused jealousy and strife amongst its competing city-states, leading to the Peloponnesian War in 431 BC. Ironically, in the end, Pericles falls to the plague along with his two sons in 429 BC. Without his guidance, Athens ultimately lost the Peloponnesian War and, after that, it never managed to recover its glory. It can be said that Pericles was the man whose life gave Athens its power , as well as the man whose death deprived Athens of its…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays