Preview

How Did Harry S. Truman's Decision To Invade Japan

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1102 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Harry S. Truman's Decision To Invade Japan
The United States was in a long, and unpredictable war with Japan since 1941. They had taken the island of Iwo Jima which had injured or killed more than 26,000 American soldiers. Not only that, they had also taken the island of Okinawa which took the lives of 20,000 American soldiers and wounded more than 30,000 more. In the process the Japanese had over 100,000 casualties. War torn Japan had no signs of prosperity coming close to a proposed Allied invasion called Operation Downfall, and the estimated death toll was to be more than 1,000,000 Allied lives. After he was sworn in, President Harry Truman was informed of The Manhattan Project. The Manhattan Project was basically the research and development of the atomic bomb. It was Harry Truman's …show more content…
Truman used to think that to invade Japan would be like "Okinawa from one end of Japan to the other"(Harry S Truman’s Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb). Japan had over 2 million soldiers ready to defend their land. The U.S. had a plan on where to invade Japan and how many soldiers would go. The first part of the invasion was code named Olympic, in late October 1945 where over 800,000 Allied soldiers would go to Kyushu which was going to be defended by 350,000 Japanese soldiers and over 1,000 kamikaze planes(Harry S Truman’s Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb). It was obvious that the Japanese would not give up their land easily. Truman did not want to destroy the Japanese culture but to ¨take away Japan’s ability to cause harm ¨(Harry S Truman’s Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb). He wanted to stop the war, and to do so he had to drop the bombs on those cities. He knew from the moment that he was told about the atomic bomb that he was going to use it to win the war. The US knew that this war was going to be absolutely horrible. Truman made the best possible decision to drop those bombs. The atomic bomb was made for war and was to be used in and for the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Truman, as he saw the attack of okinawa in 1944 witnessed how the Japanese would not surrender, they had to capture all 100,000 Japanese soldiers on the island (peace and war book page 152 by Ben Walsh). This lead to the US dropping almost 2000 tons of incendiary grenade from B 29 planes which ensured the US a victory for Truman. Although the Japanese were losing the pacific war, the fire bombs failed to persuade Japan to surrender which made Harry Truman’s decision to drop the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. From the information given to Harry Truman of how the Japanese were not willing to surrender, dropping of the atomic bomb was justified as he did it in order to shorten the agony of war and to save American lives. Based on the choices given, Truman had to take the least costly option which was to use this bomb. Furthermore, the bomb was an approach to end Japanese brutality on the asian countries they have colonized. In retrospect, many historians have criticized him as the Japanese were rumoured to be ready to surrender prior to the use of the Atomic…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To this day, many debate the primary reasoning behind Truman's decision to use Atomic Bombs against Japan and whether they served to bring a quick end to the war or to gain leverage with the Soviet Union in the post-war world. The cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was specifically decided as these were population dense cities that were primarily devoted to military production. These cities also did not hold cultural significance within Japan, as opposed to cities like Kyoto. Because of this, many argue that Truman did not seek to destroy Japanese culture or its people; the goal was to destroy Japanese means of war production. The war was coming to its end and it was only a matter of time before the Japanese surrendered.…

    • 202 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people were in favor of his overall decision. They took into consideration that many more lives from the opposing side would be lost in the war with this deadly weapon. This would ultimately lead to the overall surrender from the Japanese. According to research, Truman and his troops targeted two military bases which included Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Research also identified where the bomb was pulled. In 1945, President Truman decided to take action and proceed with the bombs. The bombs were pulled over Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This caused widespread devastation throughout Hiroshima and surrounding areas. More than 70,000 people were killed instantly and the Japanese military base was wiped out. Why did many individuals support Truman’s decision? According to research, Truman wanted to end the war, so he chose the best available option, which was setting off the atomic bomb. This saved untold lives on both sides in the process. The ultimate responsibility for Hiroshima and Nagasaki lied within the Japanese. Truman sought to bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki to avoid an overall invasion of Japan. Truman and many others thought morally throughout the time of questioning. In the end, the use of the atomic bombs was not only necessary, but moral. Truman and his supporters provided evidence that proved why his decision was indeed the best for the Americans.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    President Truman decided to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki because the Japanese just did not surrender. However, it was the Japanese military leaders that did not want to surrender which led to the bombing on Hiroshima. The president asked the Japanese the first time to surrender by August 3rd and they did not and because of this being a war there is no sympathy. I believe that because of them not surrendering there is no other option. This war consisted of many people dying and there is no option but to surrender or get attacked. Japan if had the opportunity to attack, they would attack and this is true because of the constant resistance they have within the war.…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Harry Truman’s decision to drop the atomic bomb was a good decision. If he had not decided to drop the atomic bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the war would have continued and more Americans, as well as Japanese, would have continued to die. Since the Japanese were using ruthless methods of war like kamikazes or killing themselves rather than be captured, it was hard to tell how far Japan was willing to go in order to win the war. Thus, Truman’s decision to bomb Japan is justifiable by the cause of not knowing to what extents Japan was willing to go. I believe Truman wanted to show the Japanese that the United States was willing to do anything to win the…

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    During World War II the United States government propelled a $2 billion venture. This venture, known as the Manhattan Project, was a push to deliver a nuclear bomb. This venture was gone up against by gathering nuclear researchers from everywhere throughout the world. President Truman's choice to drop the atomic bomb on the urban areas of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the immediate reason for the finish of World War II in the Pacific.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “On the morning of August 6, 1945, the American B-29 Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Three days later another B-29, Bock’s Car, released one over Nagasaki. Both caused enormous casualties and physical destruction.” (Maddox 1). These disastrous events have weighted upon the American conscience ever since that day in history. Even though there are some people that disagree with the dropping of the atomic bomb, President Truman’s decision was very critical because he prevented the loss of many American lives, Japanese soldiers fought with no notion of ever surrendering, and it brought an end to a bloody war.…

    • 1290 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    It seems that according to revisionists, Harry Truman had other alternatives to reach his goals. The atomic bombs were not the only means towards the surrendering of Japan. He had the option of going ahead with a conventional bombing or strategic bombing which would have a significant impact: if not more, a little less than the atomic bomb. The argument is that if he had decided to use conventional bombing or strategic bombing, Japan would not have had to go through dangerous amounts of radiation levels which are still producing abnormalities in birth to this day. Also, revisionists claim that Truman’s decision was motivated by USSR. Historians have argued the claim that Truman had an interest in impressing Stalin, since USSR was about to invade Japan. Japan had already been defeated and its military and air force was exhausted. Another reason for Truman to launch the atomic bombs was to cover for the Manhattan Project. The project was created to build atomic bombs and consumed billions of US dollars. To show, or rather create a façade of the progress, the atomic bombs had to be displayed so the Americans would feel that the money was put to good…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Manhattan Project History

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The atomic bomb is something that stood as an important role in todays history. With what had happened 70 years ago, it still has an impact on each others lives in this day in age. An interesting fact that caught my eye was how long the total process took, and why they decided to present the atomic bomb. I believe the atomic bomb saved most people in the duty of war, for fighting and them trying to hold that secret for so…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    President Truman sent a message to Japan, asking them “surrender immediately or face prompt and utter destruction”(Campbell). Japan had been warned about their destruction, but refused to surrender. Their The U.S. military had already taken control of Okinawa. Okinawa had proven to be devastating. The invasion inflicting around 50,000 casualties on the invaders. Okinawa showing us what invading the Japanese islands will be like. Japan and Japanese militants were not going to give up easily. Japan was desperate to win. Desperate enough to deploy a battleship, named Yamato, on a suicide mission to Okinawa. Where is was supposed to attack American ships and then go ashore to become a doomed steal fortress. This did not happen because Yamato was sunk after leaving its port.…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    On the 6th of August 1945 the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, Japan killing 70,000 citizens instantly and a further 10,000 perished from burns and radiation sickness1. President Harry Truman was wrong to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. One of his reasons for dropping the bomb was to end an ongoing war; his reason behind this was that to end the war in such a way would cease anymore-continuous damage2. Although this shows good intentions he did not decrease any damage in anyway and was in fact being quite selfish. The only damage that was ceased was the damage being put upon the United States which can be argued that as he was the president, was right to be only protecting his own country. He had many ideas put forth that were far less damaging. A few of the ideas put forward were to invade Japanese mainland, hold a demonstration of the destructive power of the atomic bomb for Japanese dignitaries, bomb and blockade the islands, wait for the Soviet Union to enter the war on August 15th or to compromise peace. He did not give any of these ideas a chance to go through with them. I believe he did not wait for the Soviet Union to enter and wanted to drop the atomic bomb as a warning to them, he wanted them to see how powerful the United States was and was not to be messed with. Ethically what he did was wrong, not only had Hiroshima become inhabitable for years after but also people affected by the radiation were to be affecting generations to come. Miscarriages, stillbirths and birth defect rates were increasing significantly, many children were born with mental disabilities, stunted growth or a condition called microcephaly where their heads were unusually small3. Before giving the order to drop the bomb he did not have tests carried out to see the extent of radiation sickness the bomb could cause and had no idea of how far the…

    • 946 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    If the bomb did not work as planned, General Marshall predicted that in order to do the same amount of damage inflicted by the bomb, they would need over half a million Americans to risk their lives in order for Japan to surrender. President Truman knew very well that the dropping of the atomic bomb would cause an unimaginable amount of damage, but he knew that in order to end the war and save American lives, it was worth the risk of not knowing what would truly happen. Even though Truman could not predict what would follow after the dropping of the atom bomb, he had a good sense of the effects mainly because of the test in New Mexico. Besides that, Truman knew for sure that the bomb would end the war whereas if he were to wait it out with the sea blockade, he would have to run the risk of losing even more Americans. The Secretary of War briefly mentions, “...no indication of any weakening in the Japanese determination to fight.”…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During The Atomic Bomb’s build…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Probably no other man-made object has wielded as much terror or destruction as the Atomic Bomb. Created, tested, and used during World War II, it brought about the end of that bloody conflict. Unfortunately, it also was the cause of much loss in human life. However, why it was created, creation, and use are very interesting, although somewhat sad, and offer many topics for study.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The use of the atomic bomb remains controversial to this day. There are academics and policy makers of the time that still disagree on the whether it was justifiable to destroy Hiroshima and Nagasaki. They debate if it truly was in the interest of ending the war sooner and with less loss of life. Several issues played together to help form the opinion that Truman acted for more nefarious purposes. Domestic as well as international politics is said to have played a role in the decision of Truman to go ahead with the use of the atomic bomb . Would the Japanese have been willing to surrender without the dropping of the bomb? Some experts believe that because Japanese representatives were talking to the Russians about being…

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays