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How Deception is linked with Self-esteem among Male Collage Students

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How Deception is linked with Self-esteem among Male Collage Students
Running Head: DECEPTION and SELF-ESTEEM

How Deception is linked with Self-esteem among Male
Collage Students

Abstract
The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between deception and self-esteem. In nature, human beings perceive themselves as much unique as possible and have priority to control other creatures in existing environment confidently; thereby it is crucial that to emphasize one of the vital psychological term, namely self-esteem, and its relationship between deception in a broad perspective. People with high self- esteem have comfortable feelings with a broad range of emotions. On the other hand, those who have fear of being ridiculed, negative thoughts about life, and blaming behavior might also have low self-esteem. In some condition, when people realized that they are deceived, then their self-esteem might change in temporal differences. In this perspective, I postulate that deception is negatively correlated with self-esteem by using two of influential measuring techniques, namely signature size and state self-esteem scale (SSES).
Key words: Self-esteem, deception, placebo effect, individual’s feelings, state self-esteem scale (SSES), signature analysis.

How Deception is linked with Self-esteem among Male Collage Students
In nature, human beings perceive themselves as much unique as possible andhave priority to control other creatures in existing environment confidently; thereby it is crucial that to emphasize one of the vital psychological term, namely self-esteem, and its relationship to deception in a broad perspective.
Self-esteem can simply be defined as how we value ourselves and at what extent we are valuable to others. Self-esteem is labeled as "The self-concept is what we think about the self; self-esteem, is the positive or negative evaluations of the self, as in how we feel about it" by Smith and Mackie (Smith, & Mackie, 2007). Furthermore, according to Guardia and



References: Heatherton, T. F., & Polivy, J. (1991). Development and validation of a scale for measuring state self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 60, 895-910. La Guarida, J. G., & Ryff, C. (2003). Self-Esteem Challenges. Psychological Inquiry. 14, 48- 51. Rhodewalt, F., & Tragakis, M. W. (2003). Self-Esteem and Self-Regulation: Toward Optimal Studies of Self-Esteem. Psychological Inquiry. 14, 66-70. Rudman, L. A., Dohn, M. C., & Fairchild, K. (2007). Implicit self-esteem compensation: Automatic threat defense. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 93, 798-813. Smith, E. R., & Mackie, D. M. (2007). Social Psychology (Third ed.). Hove, UK: Psychology Press. Vendemia, J. M. C., Buzan, R. F., & Green E. P. (2005). Practice Effects, Workload, and Reaction Time in Deception. The American Journal of Psychology. 118, 413-429. Wendler, D. (1996). Deception in Medical and Behavioral Research: Is It Ever Acceptable? The Milbank Quarterly. 74, 87-114. Zweigenhaft, R. L. (1997). The Emprical Study of Signature Size. Social Behavior and Personality. 5, 177-85.

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