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hotel management
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Examining the determinants of room rates for hotels in capital cities: The Oslo experience
Christer Thrane
Received (in revised form): 7th November, 2006
Department of Social Sciences, Lillehammer University College, 2626 Lillehammer, Norway.
Tel: þ 47 61 28 82 47; Fax: þ 47 61 28 81 70; E-mail: Christer.Thrane@hil.no

Christer Thrane is Professor of Tourism in the
Department of Social Sciences at Lillehammer
University College, Norway. His research interests include, among other things, quantitative research in the areas of tourism, hospitality and recreation. The author would like to thank Jo Kleiven and the anonymous reviewers for valuable comments to an earlier draft of this paper and Tone Kvamme and
Guro Larsson for excellent research assistance. The usual disclaimer applies.

ABSTRACT
KEYWORDS: hotels, Oslo, room rates, price hedonics, SUR

Price hedonic theory states that the price for a product may be thought of as an additive function of the various utility-bearing attributes embedded in the product.
Within this framework, the present study demonstrates how the room rates for hotels in and around the
Norwegian capital of Norway can be linked to certain hotel attributes. Seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) models incorporating nine hotel attributes explain about 70% of the variation in room rates. Of particular importance in this respect, are the attributes mini-bar, hairdryer, free parking and distance to downtown.
Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management (2007) 5,
315–323. doi:10.1057/palgrave.rpm.5160055

INTRODUCTION
It is common knowledge that the prices people have to pay for accommodation in hotels vary enormously. Furthermore, most people probably possess a more or less accurate intuition of

what causes room rates to diverge. In this respect, the multidimensional concept of quality is expected to be associated with hotel prices in a more or less linear fashion: a higher



References: Aguilo, E., Alegre, J. and Sard, M. (2003) ‘Examining the market structure of the German Aguilo, P. M., Alegre, J. and Riera, A. (2001) ‘Determinants of the price of German tourist Andersson, D. E. (2000) ‘Hypothesis testing in hedonic price estimation – on the selection of independent Bull, A. O. (1994) ‘Pricing a motel’s location’, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Carvell, S. A. and Herrin, W. E. (1990) ‘Pricing in the hospitality industry: an implict market Coenders, G., Espinet, J. M. and Saez, M. (2003) ‘Predicting random level and seasonality of hotel Combris, P., Lecocq, S. and Visser, M. (1997) ‘Estimation of a hedonic price equation for Fujita, M. (1989) Urban Economic Theory, Land Use and City Size, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Halvorsen, R. and Palmquist, R. (1980) ‘The interpretation of dummy variables in semilogarithmic equations’, American Economic Review, Henkel, R. E. (1976) Test of Significance, Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA. Israeli, A. A. (2002) ‘Star rating and corporate affiliation: their influence on room price and Jeffrey, M. Wooldridge (2000) Introductory Econometrics. A Modern Approach, South-Western College Publishing, USA. Lancaster, K. J. (1966) ‘A new approach to consumer theory’, Journal of Political Economy, Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management Vol. 5, 4 315–323 & 2007 Palgrave Macmillan Ltd, 1476-6930 Thrane Monty, B. and Skidmore, M. (2003) ‘Hedonic pricing and willingness to pay for bed and Papatheodorou, A. (2002) ‘Exploring competitiveness in mediterranean resorts’, Tourism Economics, 8, 133–150. Rosen, S. (1974) ‘Hedonic prices and implicit markets: product differentiation in pure competition’, Journal of Political Economy, 82, 34–55. Roubi, S. and Litteljohn, D. (2004) ‘What makes hotel values in the UK? A hedonic Sinclair, M. T., Clewer, A. and Pack, A. (1990) ‘Hedonic prices and the marketing of Thrane, C. (2005) ‘Hedonic price models and sunand-beach package tours: the Norwegian case’, Journal of Travel Research, 43, 302–308. White, P. J. and Mulligan, G. F. (2002) ‘Hedonic estimates of lodging rates in the four Wooldridge, J. M. (2000) Introductory Econometrics. A Modern Approach, South-Western College Publishing, USA. Wu, L. (1998) ‘The pricing of a brand-name product: franchising in the motel service industry’, Journal of Business Venturing, 14, 87–102. Zellner, A. (1962) ‘An efficient method of estimating seemingly unrelated regressions and tests for aggregation bias’, Journal of the American Statistical & 2007 Palgrave Macmillan Ltd, 1476-6930 $30.00 Vol. 5, 4 315–323 Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management 323

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