The American Honda Motor Company was established as a subsidiary by   Honda in 1959. During the 1960's the type of motorcycles brought by   Americans underwent a major change. Motorcycle registrations increased   by over 800,000 in five years from 1960. In the early 60's the major   competitors were Haley - Davidson of U.S.A, BSA, Triumph and Norton of   the UK and Motto - Guzzi of Italy. Harley-Davidson had the largest   market share with sales in 1959 totalling a6.6 million dollars. Many of   the motorcycles produced were large and bulky and this led to the image   of the motorcycle rider as being one who wore a leather jacket and went   out to cause trouble.  

    The Boston Consulting Group ( BCG ) report was initiated by the British   government to study the decline in British motorcycle companies around   the world, especially in the USA where sales had dropped from 49 0n   1959 to 9 0n 1973. The two key factors the report identified was the   market share loss and profitability declines an the scale economy   disadvantages in technology, distribution, and manufacturing.   The BCG report showed that success of the Japanese manufacturers started   with the growth of their own domestic markets. The high production for   domestic demand led to Honda experiencing economies of scale as the cost   of producing motorbikes declined with the level of output. This provided   Honda to achieve a highly competitive cost position which they used to   penetrate into the US market. " The basic philosophy of the Japanese   manufacture is that high volumes per model provide the potential for   high productivity as a result of using capital intensive and highly   automated techniques. Their marketing strategies are therefore directed   towards developing these high model volumes, hence the careful   attention that we have observed them giving to growth and market   share." (BCG p.59 ).  

  The report goes on to show how Honda built up engineering competencies   through the innovation of Mr Honda.... [continues]

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