Hofestede's 6-D Model Of Inequality

In Hofestede’s 6-D Model, there are six dimensions: power distance, individualism vs collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, uncertainty avoidance, long term orientation, and indulgence.
The power distance index is defined as “the extent the less powerful members of society accept and expect that power is distributed unequally.” The power distance index (PDI) addresses the issue of how a society deals with inequality. The basic areas of inequality include social status, wealth, and power. In fact, the lower level or followers in a society perceives and experiences the inequality of power. The power distance index provides insight into whether a society has a clearly established hierarchy or an attempt is made to distribute power. If the power distance index is greater than 50, the society is a high-power distance culture. A high-power distance culture is a hierarchical based. Whereas, a score lower than 50 denotes a low power distance culture. A low power distance culture signifies power is distributed
The “I” emphasizes individualism while “we” stands for collectivism. Individualism is a view that stresses independence and taking care of oneself. A high score of 50 or greater indicates an individualist culture. Conversely, a lower score designates collectivism. A culture of collectivism drives the importance of close relationships with relatives, family, or members of a group with loyalty.
The masculinity versus femininity (MAS) dimension depicts the aspirations of a society in terms of heroism, assertiveness, and rewards for success. In other words, a masculine culture is very competitive. A high score implies high masculinity. In contrast, femininity culture seeks harmony and cooperation with an aim to have a high quality of life. According to Hofestede, masculinity versus femininity is also seen as “tough versus tender”