Preview

Henry Molaion Unforeseen Amnesia Theory

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1418 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Henry Molaion Unforeseen Amnesia Theory
What goes through a swimmer’s mind while they are struggling to stay afloat during the tedious practices? Are certain sections of the brain more awake than others at 5:30 in the morning? Imagine waking up to a blaring alarm, trudging five minutes down the hill (occasionally in the rain), and either jumping into a frigid pool or venturing back outside for a 40 minute run in the dark with the sinking realization there is a second practice later in the day. As a swimmer, there are several thoughts which swirl around in my head during practices; however, intriguing are those that occur during running. The majority of the thoughts arise in the amygdala and the reticular formation and are stimulated through internal fears, physical suffering, and …show more content…
A man by the name of Henry Molaison had a procedure performed on his brain at the Massachusetts Institute for Technology (MIT) in order to fix his epilepsy; however, instead he ended up possessing amnesia. The procedure caused damage to the hippocampus and the amygdala. His frontal lobe received to drilled holes and parts were suctioned out.The unintentional damage, which became secretive information, was an unreported lesion to the frontal lobe of Molaison’s brain. Due to the controversial damage and unforeseen amnesia caused by the experimental procedure, was this too far in the name of science? Chapter two discussed the parts of the brain, their functions, and the effects of brain damages to separate sections of the human brain. In Molaison’s case, the frontal lobe was damaged and specifically the hippocampus. It was concluded there was a bilateral lesion (tissue damage) to the hippocampus. Since the Hippocampus is directly related to memory, Molaison could no longer retain information for more than 30 seconds. In order to comprehend the full extent of the damage, scientists positioned a pain inflicting device called a dolorimeter on Molaison’s chest. Yet he never complained because he was incapable of feeling the pain despite the fact he was burning. Why, then, did the damage to Henry Molaison’s brain not cause a complete personality change? A prominent brain damage survivor mentioned was Phineas Gage; he survived being impaled by a railroad spike. Consequently, his personality was entirely opposite and he became dark, angry, and cruel. What was the difference? While Gage’s brain was damaged in the left superior temporal gyrus, Molaison’s was impacted in the Limbic System-- the amygdala section-- and the hippocampus. As explained in chapter 2, the Limbic System is the base point for the emotions, memories, and drives of all human beings. Therefore, the scientists who observed Molaison were often perturbed

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    These references include, Dr. Ali Rezai, the surgeon and director of Ohio State’s Center for Neuromodulation and Scientists at Battelle Memorial Institute. Mentioning these sources boots Carey’s credibility by showing that he has his work by providing facts, as well as expert opinions to support some of his claims. Carey uses Burkhart’s personal story to introduce and support the issue of having a chip placed on the brain, which shows that he has a personal stake and a first-hand experience with the…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The frontal lobe is the part of the brain that contains you learning, behavior, personality and voluntary movement. According to Jack Van Horn, the passage of the metal stake caused major damage to the white matter connections throughout Gage's brain, which likely was a major contributor to the behavioral changes he experienced. White matter is the fatty substance covering the nerve fibers that connect the billions of neurons, which is the basic wiring of the brain. However, it is hard to diagnose frontal lobe damage because if the diagnosed is mean, enthusiastic, or introverted already, there is no way of measuring how said person was before the…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “You mean it’s not my fault?,” says Sandy, a 40 year old woman who had just tried to commit suicide the night before she came in for an initial meeting with her psychiatrist, Dr. David Amen. Amen had just tested Sandy using the Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography, or the SPECT. It was his very first time to use the technology to help him in his diagnosis. Her brain scan showed a precipitous drop in activity in the prefrontal cortex, the brain’s decision-making center, whenever she would try to concentrate. Learning that her problem was biological and not simply moral, Sandy was urged to accept her condition and take the prescribed medications. After facilitating Amen’s prescribed treatment method, there was a significant improvement in Sandy’s lifestyle, and it was deduced that, overall, she had been greatly helped. Sandy’s recuperation is Dr. Amen’s Genesis story—the beginning of what has rewarded him with a chain of Amen Clinics, a presence on PBS television program, lucrative speaking engagements, and a line of products that includes books, videos, and diet supplements. This, of…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “The Argument for the Reality of Delayed Recall of Trauma” Richard Kluft suggests that repressed memory’s are held accountable. He provides sufficient evidence that this is in fact an arguable account.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The eye catching title of the book, “The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat” not only triggers readers to pick it up and start reading, but also makes one wonder what the plot of this unusual title really is. If I am being honest, that is exactly what persuaded me to read it. Now, although this atypical title may seem like it will lead into a fictional novel, it is surprisingly the exact opposite. This nonfiction publication reveals the stories of Dr. Sacks many odd neuropsychiatric patients. One of the most positive aspects of The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat is its easily comprehendible nature. Not only is it great for neurologists and psychologists, it is also perfect for the more average person to learn about neurological conditions.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Clive Wearing

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Bibliography: Shacks, O. (n.d.). A Neurologist’s Notebook: The Abyss : The New Yorker. The New Yorker. Retrieved November 22, 2012, from http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/09/24/070924fa_fact_sacks…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    I decided to read this book to forget some bad memories. When I found this book at the e-book site, I believed that I would be able to get good advices to forget bad memories from this book. However, in this book, there were not enough advices to forget the memories. There were some expertise about the brain and her personal stories. I did not regret to buy and read this book, but I am not satisfied in this book.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Man Without a Memory

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Wearing only has moment –to-moment consciousness because he has not only retrograde amnesia but also anterograde amnesia, Wearing can still remember how to play the piano and conduct a choir, but he has no memories of receiving an education in music. Wearing can play the piano but once he stops he has not memory that he played and starts to shake intermittently. This shaking is a physical sign of the lack of ability to control his emotions. According to Medlibrary (2002) “Wearing’s brain is still trying to fire information in the form of action potentials to neurostructures that no longer exist” (p. 1.). “The resulting encephalic electrical disturbance leads to fits”…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On False Memory

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    False memories involve remembering events that never happened, or remembering them differently from the way they actually happened. Human feeling and memory are influence by a variety of subjective life experience, including moods and emotions. The use of feelings to trigger a memory follow the same principles as the use of any other information. Feelings tell us about the nature of our current situations and thought processes aid in navigating situational requirements.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Neuroscientists argue that Cognitive Enhancement, is what we may need while another scientist argue that the side effects may be more than what we or the recipient signs up for, what both parties agree on is change of the way we think and function; according to the University of Washington Neuroscience. Studies of the brain have been pursued for centuries, for example, in 387 B.C when Plato spoke about the brain being the “set of mental processes” in Athens or, in 1755 when J.B. LeRoy decided to use electro conclusive therapy as a remedy for mental illnesses, and more recently when the FDA approved the drug Chlorpromazine to be used in 1950. Throughout history the brain has been studied and strengthened to make living smoother and introduce new theories to enhance the field of neuroscience. While both parties hold strong arguments, one may believe that the development and use of brain enhancements are beneficial.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Walter Freeman

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Walter Jackson Freeman II (1895-1972), American neurologist, specialized in the lobotomy, which showed his devotion to helping the mentally ill. According to an article called “Walter Jackson Freeman II,” posted by the Birtanica Online Encyclopedia, between 1920 and 1930, Freeman attended different facilities to extend his view on mental illnesses: University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania’s on campus hospital, Europe, and Saint Elizabeth’s Hospital of Washington, D.C. He also worked at a “psychiatric institution” which was also located in Washington, D.C. (1). While in D.C., Freemen worked at George Washington University. As the Birtanica Online Encyclopedia states, he “was appointed a professor of neurology and chair of the neurology department.” There, he used different treatments for the mentally challenged: “oxygen therapy,” “chemical treatments,” and “electroshock therapy” (1). In 1936, Freeman altered a scientist’s method for treating the mentally ill, and named it the “lobotomy”. Walter continued on with his research for the lobotomy, making the procedure possible. After he perfected his research, Freeman, along with the help of James Watts, “performed the first prefrontal lobotomy” on September 14, 1936. Their patient was “a 63-year-old housewife,” as confirmed in the Birtanica Encyclopedia (2). Freeman went on to preform approximately 3,500 lobotomies throughout his career, 490 of which the patients died during the procedure. Although there was a minimum number of his patients that recovered fully from the lobotomy, Walter’s devotion to helping the mentally ill stayed strong (2).…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Naturally, life is a continuous cycle of experience and learning. Yet often times so much is buried in our lives that we fail to remember or recall what we have learned. Memories that range from miniscule facts to important emotions can often leave unknowingly from our mind. Billy Collin’s “Forgetfulness” shows how memories are delicate and fragile, and that the process of forgetting is one that is nonchalant. Billy Collins effectively blends subtle humor and irony with a dramatic tone shift to explain that ideas and facts that people think are important flee the mind, showing that nothing good can last. Although he refers to memories in a lighthearted, thoughtful manner, the poem gradually shifts (just as memories fade) to a more serious and solemn tone. Collins does this to advise the reader that memories do have an importance in one’s life, although forgetting them is bound to happen, memories leave the mind and float away, down a “dark mythological river.” “Forgetfulness” though consistently crafty, leaves the reader on a grave note reminding the reader that forgetting is a natural part of life that everyone must go through. As humans age, memories drift “out of a love poem,” and can leave not only one’s conscious mind but can leave an empty feeling in oneself.…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The text was about an interesting concept named "childhood amnesia". This concept refers to the inability of humans to remember events that happened during the first three to five years of our lifes, this phenomen occurs to almost all people so it is considered as an universal amnesia, even when during our first years is when we tend to receive the highest amount of information and when we learn more. This kind of amnesia has been tried to be studied since it was first noticed by Freud in the XIXth century with no so much success because of the problem that asking directly to people represents.…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eagleman Legal System

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This is a world in which technology is growing and developing day by day in incredible ways. This has given doctors the opportunities to explore the field of brain and neural procedures in a closer degree. What was discovered was how certain people had some flaws in the person’s genetic sequence or a tumor that has begun to change the behavior in people through murder, sexual harassment, song outbreaks, and more. What does this mean for a person if they cannot help what they do? Eagleman’s insight on the topics of how they should be defended, how to have a better legal system, and how to get help.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Amnesia - essay short

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Amnesia is a disruption of a person’s memory, ranging from slight to total memory loss. Amnesia can come from a variety of sources. The causes vary from: alcoholism, trauma to the head, lack of oxygen (hypoxia), Parkinson’s, and common age related issues such as Alzheimer’s. Amnesia caused by head injuries is the most commonly recognized form; it is the main cause of retrograde and anterograde amnesia. Retrograde amnesia, is memory loss for events that occurred before an event, the event mostly commonly being head injuries. Anterograde amnesia is when an individual can no longer retain memories after such an event. Lack of oxygen damages brain cells heavily, and due to an inability to regenerate, permanent memory loss may occur, depending on the severity of damage. Alcohol disrupts brain cells, specifically cells of the hippocampus. Because the hippocampus is responsible for long-term and short-term memory, extreme consumptions of alcohol over a long period can cause degradation. Parkinson’s disease is a known factor for causing memory loss because of its slow destruction of dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is used by nerve cells to send messages; without it memory loss may occur when certain parts of the brain are affected. Alzheimer’s affects the brain as a form of dementia and progressively worsens, creating confusion and disorientation in the mind, plaguing it until the point of difficult or impossible recollection of past events. Amnesia occurring from alcohol has been shown to be more prevalent in poorer neighborhoods, or in people with PTSD, as excessive consumption is more common in such areas. Head trauma is sporadic and has no specific pattern of occurrence because most cases are accidental. Parkinson’s has been attributed to more commonly occur in people over the age of 50. Parkinson’s is more likely in those who use drugs or alcohol because both decrease dopamine levels in the brain. Alzheimer’s is also more prevalent in older individuals, however…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays