Preview

Hemingway’s Short Stories of Autobiographical, Immature Males

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1906 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hemingway’s Short Stories of Autobiographical, Immature Males
Hemingway’s Short Stories of Autobiographical, Immature Males

Hemingway’s short stories Cat in the Rain and The Snows of Kilimanjaro have male characters that are autobiographical. He attempted to dispel criticism of his short stories as autobiographical because Hemingway did not care for critics. His focus on his work as art ignores the autobiographical and psychological content he depended upon to develop characters. His characters are judged by the female characters of the short stories in the same way Hemingway was judged by his wives.
Ernest Hemingway wrote stories about autobiographical, male characters that lacked maturity as judged by female characters. He exhibited this in his married life and it may have contributed to his risk taking in war as well as his suicide. As one of the “Lost Generation” of the 1920’s, Hemingway communicated his shortcomings through the art of the short story.
Cat in the Rain is a good short story that does two things at once. First, it provides a believable picture of the surface of life and second it also illuminates some moral or psychological complexity that we feel is part of the essence of human life. Firstly, because it is autobiographical, it is a believable picture of the surface of life, his life. Secondly, it illuminates his psychological complexity in ignoring the drive to reproduce which is part of the essence of human life. Hemingway’s story fulfills both of these specifications as a good short story that does two things at once. Cat in the Rain is an autobiographic metaphor for his first wife’s desire to have a baby.
The nameless wife in the story agonized as any other woman would whose biological clock is counting down her drive to reproduce before childbirth becomes more dangerous in later life or when her ovaries stop producing eggs. She says, ‘“I wanted it so much,” she said. “I don’t know why I wanted it so much. I wanted that poor kitty. It isn’t any fun to be a poor kitty. It isn’t any fun to be a



Cited: Barnet, Sylvan, William Burto, and William E. Cain. Literature for Composition: Essays, Stories, Poems, and Plays. Boston: Longman, 2011. Print. Brennen, Carlene Fredericka. Hemingway 's Cats. Sarasota, FL: Pineapple, 2011. Print. Lodge, David. "Analysis and Interpretation of the Realist Text: A Pluralistic Approach to Ernest Hemingway 's "Cat in the Rain"" Poetics Today 1.4 (1980): 5-22. JSTOR. Web. 19 Apr. 2012. Oldsey, Bern. "The Snows of Ernest Hemingway." Wisconsin Studies in Contemporary Literature 4.2 (1963): 172-98. JSTOR. Web. 19 Apr. 2012. The Snows of Kilimanjaro. Dir. Henry King. Perf. Gregory Peck and Susan Hayward. BFS Entertainment & Multimedia Ltd., 2001. DVD. Sylvester, Bickford. "Winner Take Nothing: Development as Dilemma for the Hemingway Heroine." Pacific Coast Philology 21.1/2 (1986): 73-80. JSTOR. Web. 19 Apr. 2012.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The characters in Hemingway’s stories reveal much about how he feels about men and the role they should play in society. Most of Hemingway’s male characters can be split into one of two groups. The first of which is the “Code” Hero. This is the tough, macho guy who chooses to live his life by following a “code of honor, courage, chivalry, honestly, and the ability to bear pain with resistance and dignity, and does not whine when defeated” (Scott, 217). This hero is Hemingway’s ideal man, whom every man should want to become. Robert Penn Warren writes of the “code” hero:…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hemingway interestingly uses the character of Brett to reevaluate the gender roles of men and women in the early twentieth century that manly, alcoholic, and emotionally unstable women can still be loved, but by doing this Hemingway reinforces the gender stereotype that…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Hemingway’s short story “Short, Happy Life of Francis Macomber,” Hemingway uses the writer’s technique of perspective to show readers the characterization of the three main protagonists in this story. Hemingway creates a multipart claim using perspective as well as dialogue to show readers a pervasive, negative tone carries throughout the story. Wilson, Margaret, and Macomber are characterized by multiple perspectives with multiple traits and negative aspects to their character.…

    • 1897 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Great Gatsby-Santiago

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This may be true in all cases, but it is clearly predominant in Ernest Hemingway 's Old Man and the Sea. It is evident that Hemingway modeled the main character, Santiago after his own person, and that the desires, the mentality, and the lifestyle of the old man are identical to Hemingway 's.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    "Feminist Perspective: 'Actually, I Felt Sorry for the Lion. '." New Critical Approaches to the Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway. Ed. Jackson J. Benson. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1990. 112-120. Rpt. in Short Story Criticism. Ed. Jelena O. Krstovic. Vol. 137. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Literature Resource Center. Web. 1 May 2013.…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A Street Car Named Desire

    • 1756 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cited: Hemingway, Ernest. “The Snows of Kilimanjaro”, The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym &Robert S. Levine. Shorter Eight Edition. W.W. Norton & Company. 1979-2013. 1021-1038. Print.…

    • 1756 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Hemingway’s short story “The Short happy Life of Francis Macomber,” Hemingway uses the author’s craft of perspective along with dialogue and internal dialogue to create a multi-part claim that develops an overall negative characterization of the three main characters. In the development of Macomber’s character, one of the story’s protagonists, Hemingway develops her characterization as cowardly, afraid, and confident by using multiple perspectives as he threads a negative tone throughout the story…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Some say that Hemingway's personal life should disqualify him from the literature canon. They state that his torrent affairs, his alcoholism, and his mental state should preclude him from entry into the canon. These are the very things that help to make Hemingway a unique writer. Although his genre is fiction, he relies on his real life experiences with the people and places that he visited. The very definition of the literary canon disputes these critics. "The authors that represent the literary canon are those that are widely assigned in high school and college classrooms and have had a great influence on other authors. Literary critics and historians frequently and fully discuss them. The works by these authors are most likely to be included in anthologies and studied as World Masterpieces, Major English Authors, or Great American Writers." (Goodvin) Hemingway's influences on other writers and his worldwide acclaim, along with his distinctive style have earned him a spot in the American Literature canon.…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hemingway and Today

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Reading Hemingway’s Short Stories that were wrote at least 80-90 years ago apply to today in a lot of different ways. In “Soldier’s Home,” a young man named Harold Krebs is dealing with PTSD, which a lot of people deal with today coming home from war. In “Indian Camp,” racism was the issue; you still see racism today just differently. In “Hills like White Elephants,” a young American man would like a woman to get a simple operation, an illegal abortion, still a topic today that people fight over. Hemingway’s Stories fit today in many different ways just a little different circumstances.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ernest Hemingway Passages

    • 1876 Words
    • 8 Pages

    One measure of a powerful writer lies in her ability to write literature in which any passage can be set apart from its context and still express the qualities of the whole. When this occurs, the integrated profundity of the entire work is a sign of true artistry. Ernest Hemingway, an author of the Lost Generation, was one such writer who mastered the art of investing simple sentence structure with layers of complex meaning. Hemingway, who was a journalist in the earlier years of his writing career, was known for writing in a declarative or terse style of prose. The depth of emotion and meaning that he conveyed through such minimalistic text is astounding. He also experimented with a stream-of-consciousness technique developed by writers…

    • 1876 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Many details in Ernest Hemingway’s “Cat in the Rain” suggest the isolation and oppression that George’s wife experiences as she remains confined at the hotel. George and his wife are the “only two Americans stopping at the hotel,” and they do “not know any of the people they passed on the stairs on their way to and from their room,” suggesting the characters' alienation because of their lack of contact with others. The heavy rain seems to restrict the couple to the hotel room, adding to the sense of isolation and confinement. While George silently reads, his wife “stood at the widow looking out," perhaps longing for some type of escape. The view from the window adds to her sense of isolation. “In the good weather there was always an artist with his easel,” the narrator says, but because of the rain, the artist is absent, and “the motor cars were gone from the…

    • 3717 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Moveable Feast

    • 46612 Words
    • 187 Pages

    if you are lucky enough to have lived in paris as a young man, then wherever you go…

    • 46612 Words
    • 187 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Written as a semi-autobiographical novel during Ernest Hemingway’s experiences as an ambulance driver during World War I, A Farewell to Arms is a distinguished classic that will remain on the list of great literature. It is a love story. In fact, it is a “compelling love story” (Warren 45). But there is a story behind the love story that sets the standards for the whole book. The characters go on a quest of meaning and certitude in a world of “nada” (Warren 45). It is a classic because it sets the character on a quest for a definition of life. Hemingway sets one important thing straight in the novel: he defines the main character, Frederick, as a man who is troubled by living in a world of nothing and is on a quest for to discover why he is in this world. He portrays the novel as a novel of self-identification through Frederick’s relationship with the people who surround him.…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cat in the Rain

    • 1589 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Hemingway, Ernest. “Cat in the Rain.” A Little Literature. Eds. Sylvan Barnet, William Burto and William E. Cain. San Francisco: Longman, 2007. 78-80. Print.…

    • 1589 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays