Preview

Heathcliff's Insanity In 'Wuthering Heights'

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
694 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Heathcliff's Insanity In 'Wuthering Heights'
AP Literature and Composition

The Maddness of Wuthering Heights What is madness? It is defined as the state of having a serious mental illness, extremely foolish behavior, according to Oxford Dictionary. To an author, however, it can be so much more. In her novel, Wuthering Heights, Emily Brontë had a method behind the madness, so to speak, using it to make many main points throughout the novel. She employs this madness specifically in her character Heathcliff, whose own emotions driven him to insanity. Through what causes him to go mad, and his actions as a result, the story is develped Heathcliff’s madness derived from multiple factors but is rooted from hate shown by Hindley. When Mr. Earnshaw founb Heathcliff in the streets and
…show more content…
Heathcliff is treated terribly by all but Catherine, and she becomes his solace; his only friend. Her companionship is likely what kept him sane for longer. When she distanced herself, growing closer to the Lintons after staying there for several weeks (page 52), his attitude changed. Resentment and jealousy begin to form. She was not spending as much time with him, leaving him to endure whatever punishment Hindley forced on him. He was losing the one person he had left who seemed to care about him Therefore, when she announced she was going to marry Edgar Linton, he ran and did not return for years (page 84). While he was away, he probably lost sight of reason, of what he previously thought mattered. He was likely angry that she would leave him for someone he did not like; that she wouldn’t be with him. His madness only worsened when she died, as the thought of life without her was too much for him to bear. He caused her death by running off with Isabella. His madness led to Catherine’s lapse from reality. She lost her mind over his actions, and as a result he lost her. His madness was caused by love, as he didn’t know how to grieve. The message of spiritual love and torment that is present throughout the story is shown throught this aspect of Heathcliff’s madness. He loved Catherine desperately, and her death tormented him for the remainder of his

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Madness is defined as the state of being mentally ill or having extremely foolish behavior. It is a condition in which is difficult to identify whether it is true or not. In William Shakespeare's masterpiece, Hamlet, there is confusion as to whether or not his madness is real. The ghost of his father asks Hamlet to avenge his death. While he tries to accomplish this, he puts on an antic disposition. The antic disposition reoccurs throughout the play, but is merely an act. Hamlet is mad in craft because he admits that he is not mad several times, he behaves irrational only in front of certain individuals, and he has many feigned actions.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I don’t care how long I wait, if I can only do it, at last. I hope he will not die before I do!” Heathcliff wanted revenge on Hindley for being treated unfairly at the party. Although he was warned by Nelly that God punishes the wicked, Heathcliff does not budge on the fact he will stop at nothing to get revenge on Hindley. "Wuthering Heights" showcased a lot of hatred between the characters of Hindley and Heathcliff that started from when Mr. Earnshaw brought Heathcliff home and, since then, favored him over Hindley. This relationship is based on jealousy because Hindley feels as if he was neglected of attention from Mr. Earnshaw, so he does anything to neglect Heathcliff, hence “I hope he will not die before I…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An insane person is one who demonstrates irresponsible actions due to their poor mental state. In the beginning of Shakespeare’s “Macbeth”, Macbeth is illustrated as a brave and valiant soldier who defeats a number of enemies on the battlefield with great courage, earning the title of Thane of Cawdor and Glamis. The play immediately leads the reader to affirm that Macbeth is surely sane and stable. Despite being a great and noble soldier, an insane character emerges from within once he learns that the witches’ have prophesized that he will be king. Macbeth validates the characteristics of an insane person when he claims to see a floating dagger, an illusive ghost, and becomes comfortable killing the…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heathcliff is a prime example of a character with a “diseased mind” that causes him suffering. He spends the majority of his life contemplating and acting out revenge towards Hindley and the Lintons because he believes it was their fault Catherine thought it would “degrade” her to marry Heathcliff, even though she loved him; this is one example of his unstable mind set. In chapter 9 Nelly foreshadows the suffering of Heathcliff by saying “if you [Catherine] are his choice, he’ll be the most unfortunate creature,” this is because Nelly understands that society wouldn’t accept the pair to marry, therefore Heathcliff will be unfortunately heartbroken. Heathcliff believes that Catherine is a part of him: “I cannot live without my soul,” he says which highlights that he is suffering without her. It is from this heartbreak and suffering that his “diseased mind” commenced. Heathcliff’s “diseased mind” heightens when he asks for Catherine to “haunt” him when she is dead; haunting is an element of the Gothic genre but the madness of Heathcliff is enhanced when he requests that Catherine drives him “mad.” The word “mad” is ambiguous in this quotation because it could be viewed that Heathcliff wants to be haunted until he is angry with Catherine so he can destroy his love for her. An alternative view is that Heathcliff wants to be haunted until he is insane and suffering since he is desperate to see Catherine, this becomes true because after Catherine’s death Heathcliff’s mind is haunted by his love for her. Jerold E. Hogle explains this is accurate because characters in Gothic novels are “haunted psychologically” and this is accurately shown through the…

    • 646 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heathcliff appears to undergo the most suffering out of all the characters in the novel. From the beginning of Nelly’s story, Heathcliff has faced problem after problem. He is found on the streets of Liverpool by Mr Earnshaw, and then brought to Wuthering Heights, and from then onwards, he is referred to as a ‘gypsy’ and linked to the devil. After the death of Mr Earnshaw, Heathcliff loses more than his father figure and protector, he also loses his home, status, and security. Upon the return of Hindley, Heathcliff undergoes emotional and physical abuse, degradation, and the loss of his new life, and he experiences this all while facing the fact that he is slowly but surely losing Cathy to Edgar. As Nelly puts into words, when Cathy marries Edgar, Heathcliff ‘loses friends, and love, and all’, ultimately proving that Cathy is everything to him. Therefore, the death of Cathy lands Heathcliff in his own living Hell, meaning that Heathcliff’s torture becomes life itself. Heathcliff’s death not only relieves him from the tortures of living without Cathy, but brings him to his Heaven: he can finally be with her, without the restraints that had affected them when they were alive.…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    For starters, the expression, the courtroom definition, and the psychiatrist term of the word “insanity” are all different and all have different connotations. In order to be considered insane in today’s court, you have to be completely separated from reality. As described by Vaknin, “A perpetrator should go unpunished - and be hospitalized instead - only if he is found to be completely divorced from reality by diagnosticians from both sides, a far cry from today’s insanity defense” (2). To prove that a suspect is in fact separated from reality, a few things have to be proven. The first thing to be proven is if the suspect had a diminished capacity. Macbeth showed that he was mentally impaired when he brought the daggers back instead of putting them with the guards and smothering them with blood. Although he knew that he was killing, he was not stable enough to carry out the entire crime. After the first crime, he could not control his behavior anymore. It became out of hand and he wasn’t able to control it anymore. He felt the urge to kill; which proves that he had an irresistible impulse which could no longer be controlled. In a way, he also lacked criminal intent. While he intended to kill, he did it because he believed that killing the king was what he was meant to do.…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In all, this last section develops Heathcliff’s characterization from a misunderstood soul to a selfish and repulsive villain who Edwin P. Whipple’s accurate description portrays with a high degree of effectiveness and relevance to the novel's plot development. I agree with Edwin P. Whipple because Heathcliff’s character undergoes a drastic personality change, prompted by the death of his beloved Catherine. Following this he delves deeper into the worst of his personality and takes revenge not only on the people who wronged him but the people who he believed wronged Catherine. This leads to his ‘brute-demon’ personality, and disintegrates our wavering sympathy for his circumstances. Currently, in class, we’re reading Hamlet, one of Shakespeare’s…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grief in Wuthering Heights

    • 2736 Words
    • 11 Pages

    For example, no one knows for sure where Heathcliff came from or how he lived before he came to Wuthering Heights as a child. We immediately learn that Heathcliff is different, and may perceive a mysterious persona about him. Which proves correct later in the book, because no other character's sorrow can compare to his, except maybe Catherine's. Heathcliff had an obsession. To him, Catherine was life. He did not want to live without her. Heathcliff came to Wuthering Heights as a child and grew up with Catherine always by his side, until Hindley returned. Therefore, his obsession began as a child. Because he grew used to having Catherine with him, as he grew older he never wanted to be separated from her. Hindley's forcing their separation probably only strengthened his passion for her, because once he couldn't be with her, he could only want it that much more. As I said before, we do not know what life was like for Heathcliff before he came to Wuthering Heights. We can only assume the worst because when old Mr. Earnshaw brought him back he told,…

    • 2736 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Is Heathcliff Wrong

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the novel Wuthering Heights, by Emily Brontë, an individual named Heathcliff was wronged many times. He was treated poorly all of his life by his “brother”. Heathcliff fell in love with a woman who loved him back, however she married another man, because he was rich and had a higher social rank. All of the times Heathcliff was wronged during his life inspired him to get revenge on those that treated him incorrectly. Overall, Heathcliff is a maniacal man who is driven by all of the times that people have mistreated him in the past.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    It is tricky to derive who the author wants you to sympathise with. The pendulum swings both ways, you could sympathise with Heathcliff because he had an undying love for Catherine and she never really knew about it, and he still does love her. Although at first we view Heathcliff as a ‘pitiless, wolfish man’ who is bitter and resentful of…

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Insanity, a series of behavior characterized by certain abnormal mental or behavioral patterns, is a very common phenomenon for modern people, especially the ones who experience significant events. However, in hundreds of years ago, people seemed much easier to get mad. In Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, the main character Hamlet pretends to be insane in order to plan the revenge for his father, King Hamlet, who is killed by Claudius, Hamlet’s uncle. In the process of pretending to be insane, Hamlet kills Polonius, Ophelia and Laertes’ father who speak a lot, when Polonius is spying Hamlet and his mother Gertrude’s conversation, this fact that makes both Laertes and Ophelia insane. In Hamlet, Shakespeare discusses the theme of insanity by presenting…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Oxford Dictionary defines insane as,” Not of sound mind; extremely foolish; psychotic, neurotic; demented, out of one’s mind.” Insanity is typically thought as someone who is acting different from society whether it is in words, thoughts, or actions. Hamlet, a play by William Shakespeare, shows how craziness can affect one’s mind and other people’s minds. Hamlet, the main character, is shown as being psychotic on multiple occasions throughout the play which leads to the formation of other people’s opinion about Hamlet. William Shakespeare’s Hamlet shows how Hamlet’s actions, thoughts, and the thoughts, actions, and words of other characters reveal why Hamlet is a truly demented person.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the protagonist Hamlet occasionally switches between the mindset of sanity and insanity. Hamlet puts on a show when madness suits his purpose of revenge but it reverts to being logical when it’s more beneficial. In this act of switching back and forth unfortunately Hamlet relies on insanity in order to achieve his short term goals and through this process he begins to lose the sense of reality and his act of insanity rather turns into a nightmare reality.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wuthering heights analysis

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Terror made me cruel”(30). In Emily Bronte’s novel of Gothic fiction, Wuthering Heights, Bronte presents an almost convoluted idea of a supernatural role which would begin to play a significant part in aiding readers to unravel and appreciate the delicate plot of her story. Beginning in chapter three with the dreams explained by Mr. Lockwood, and dispersing amongst the remainder of the book through to the the end, the concepts of ghosts and the supernatural provide us with pivotal information that would lead us to later question the motives of various characters such as Heathcliff, and determine weather we could appreciate the novel in its entirety.With the accompaniment, but the necessity of the belief in such paranormal acquaintances, the reader can further appreciate the character of Heathcliff and the story of Wuthering Heights as a whole.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Insanity Analysis

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet, insanity plays an integral role in the development of the plot. Hamlet’s act of antic disposition leads him to say and do a number of questionable things, and as the plot progresses, his choices become more absurd and illogical. With a steadily growing death count, the pressure to avenge his father’s death intensifies and the strain on Hamlet’s mental state worsens. As the story progresses and tensions grow, Hamlet quickly crosses the line from feigning madness to a true insanity.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays