Preview

Theme Of Insanity In Shakespeare's Hamlet

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1009 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Theme Of Insanity In Shakespeare's Hamlet
Insanity, a series of behavior characterized by certain abnormal mental or behavioral patterns, is a very common phenomenon for modern people, especially the ones who experience significant events. However, in hundreds of years ago, people seemed much easier to get mad. In Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, the main character Hamlet pretends to be insane in order to plan the revenge for his father, King Hamlet, who is killed by Claudius, Hamlet’s uncle. In the process of pretending to be insane, Hamlet kills Polonius, Ophelia and Laertes’ father who speak a lot, when Polonius is spying Hamlet and his mother Gertrude’s conversation, this fact that makes both Laertes and Ophelia insane. In Hamlet, Shakespeare discusses the theme of insanity by presenting …show more content…
Although his unfavorable situation is very similar to Hamlet’s, he is completely controlled by the thoughts of revenge. As he talks to Claudius, who wants to utilize him to get rid of Hamlet, Laertes got too much anger built up in his mind to stay calm. At this point, all Laertes wants to do is only to “eliminate” Hamlet immediately, “To cut his throat i' th' church” (p. 193), like treating a feud. Laertes’ behavior is caused by the unexpectedly death of his father and the sudden mad of his sister. Moreover, Claudius wants a person who is strong enough to compete with Hamlet. He knows Laertes is the one that he is looking for, so he asks him to “put me in your heart for friend” (p.187), rekindles his rage, and tells him that they should share the weal and woe and stay on the same line to confront Hamlet. Laertes is affected by Claudius’ “combustion”, which further turns him a terrible monster to revenge for his father. Unlike Hamlet, Laertes is “passionate and quick to action” (Sparknotes Editors) and has no state of mind. He indiscriminately sees Hamlet as an enemy and Claudius as a friend, without considering the causes and consequences of his father’s death. Although Hamlet is somewhat hesitant, he thinks about what he does and always sticks to his

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare crafts the play so Laertes can have an illogical need and desire for revenge. Laertes is determined to make Hamlet pay: “I am satisfied in nature, / Whose motive in this case should stir me most / To my revenge". Laertes’s need for revenge indicates his desire for closure and his wish to find inner peace. Laertes believes that the solace he desires will come through revenge: "But in my terms of honor / I stand aloof, and will no reconcilement / Till by some elder masters of known honor / I have a voice and precedent of peace.” Again, this demonstrates the need for closure and shows the reasoning behind Laertes’s thirst for justice, reinforcing Shakespeare’s theme of…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hamlet vs. Laertes

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The differences between Laertes and Hamlet affect a main theme of the play revenge. Both men have fathers killed, and both are seeking revenge. Hamlet, though he knows who murdered his father, hesitates to take direct action against the villain. In stark contrast is Laertes, who doesn’t know who killed his father but will kill anyone on a whim. Laertes’ rashness throughout provides the play with an unlikely stereotypical hero-- brave, unwavering, ready to kill-- and is rather ironic because Laertes is not the play’s “hero” role. The hero instead is Hamlet, and Hamlet is not a typical hero, in that he shies away from violence, and is portrayed as insane for half of the play (though that is by his own doing). Hamlet is not even able to kill his uncle until Act 5, by which time he can be argued to be mentally and emotionally instable, if not insane. In order to avenge his father’s death, Hamlet must lose himself in insanity; he must become, essentially, an entirely different character.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Theme of hamlet

    • 850 Words
    • 3 Pages

    and Laertes differ, Laertes acts as a stable foil for Hamlet whom makes sound decisions and acts on his words instead of just speaking. Laertes allows us readers to explore how Hamlet should have acted instead of how he did: Inactive, in a state of delay, and full of words. The moment Laertes heard of his father's death he left for Denmark, rallied up some followers, and marched past the King's guards to the Royal Court and demanded an answer. "O thou vile King, give me my father," Laertes bellowed at the King. Claudius relays to Laertes that Hamlet is to blame and once again…

    • 850 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He almost refuses to listen to reason upon his return to the castle. He storms the castle reaping for blood automatically assuming Claudius is to blame. He’s not much of a thinker because he almost kills the wrong person. Meanwhile, Hamlet postpones his actions throughout the play to try to keep from doing just that. Later on Laertes even says he wants to “cut his throat i’th’ church”(Pg 118), another rash threat on Laertes part.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hamlet appears to be insane, after Polonius's death, in act IV scene II. There are indications, though, that persuade me to think other wise. Certainly, Hamlet has plenty of reasons to be insane at this point. His day has been hectic-he finally determined Claudius had killed his father, the chance to kill Claudius confronted him, he comes very close to convincing Gertrude that Claudius killed his father, he accidentally kills Polonius, and finally the ghost of his father visits him. These situations are enough to bring Hamlet to insanity, but he remains sharp and credible.<br><br>Hamlet is able to make smart remarks to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, comparing then to sponges, "When he (Claudius) needs what you have gleaned, it is but squeezing…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet is a very ironic play.You may start to question each characters thoughts at one point in the script. Especially the main character Hamlet, does he truly go insane or is it all a trick? For me in this play I never knew what was to be expected.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Foil Analysis

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Once Laertes discovers that his father has been killed, he assumes immediately that the killer must be Claudius. An effect of his speculation is his instinctive desire to retaliate against Polonius's murderer. He says, "To hell, allegiance! Vows, to the blackest devil! Conscience and grace, to the profoundest pit! I dare damnation. To this point I stand, that both worlds I give to negligence, let come what comes. Only I'll be revenged most thoroughly for my father" (4.5. 128-134). This excerpt provides insight into his mind and shows his thirst for revenge at any cost. In contrast to Laertes’s belief of his father's killer, Hamlet assumes that the individual eavesdropping on the conversation he has with Gertrude is Claudius, and he says, "Nay, I know not: is it the King?" (3.4.28). Consequently, Hamlet is consumed with rage and automatically thrusts out with his sword in an attempt to kill Claudius but strikes Polonius instead. Hamlet's and Laertes's spontaneous actions are incited by fury and frustration. Sudden bursts of anger prompt both Laertes and Hamlet to act rashly, and they end up giving little thought to the consequences of their actions. But while both characters have the desire to avenge their father’s murders, only Laertes has any real resolve to take real…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Merriam-Webster 's Dictionary defines insanity as "a deranged state of mind, commonly exhibiting behavior considered abnormal in society," and depression "a psychoneurotic or psychotic disorder marked especially by sadness, inactivity, difficulty in thinking and concentration, a significant increase in appetite and time spent sleeping, feelings of dejection and hopelessness, and sometimes suicidal tendencies."₁ Although Shakespeare 's character Hamlet shows classic signs of depression, this does not necessarily mean that he has gone insane. Many signs show that he acts insane intentionally. Despite the fact that depression can lead to insanity, it does not mean every person experiencing depression also goes through insanity as well. Sources from the…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet's Insanity

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Shakespeare's "Hamlet", Hamlet, the main character, displays a very indecisive and uncertain demeanor throughout Hamlet. This recurrent behavior is displayed when: Hamlet first encounters the Ghost of his father, to learn that Hamlet's Uncle, the King, killed Hamlet's Father, also in Shakespeare's most prolific monologue of Hamlet and lastly when Hamlet stabs one of the King's confidants, Polonius. Hamlet's wavering decision making as well as his uncertainty in everything leads to Hamlet's apparent insanity; although he is not completely insane, just to a certain degree that allows him to be somewhat sane.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare’s hero, Hamlet, and his insanity is shown and is demonstrated in the different parts of the play. Many parts in the play points out his madness and his loss of control. Hamlet shows many mood swings throughout the play that makes him act mad and speaks like an insane. Hamlet illustrates many unclear emotions to show his insanity. We can see that there are two versions of Hamlet in the play because of the different actions. Sometimes he acts as a perfect prince and sometimes he acts as he is mad. There is a shift in the different personality Hamlet image, he therefore shows us that he in fact insane, with many example shown throughout the play.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play, Hamlet, he was believed to have feigned his madness. I believe he did this as a way to get away with murder. The entire time Hamlet knew what was coming for him if he succeeded at getting revenge for his father’s murder. Overtime, Hamlet begins to cross the line into madness. Ophelia, also feigned her madness just to get Hamlet’s head back in the game. She was on a mission to figure out why Hamlet has gone mad.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    His nephew, Hamlet, slowly gets consumed with madness too. After his father is murdered he goes into a state of depression, until he learns that his father was murdered by his uncle. He then pretends to be mad for most of the play to try and figure out if his father’s ghost was telling the truth about his death. During the time he pretends to be mad he accuses him mother, the queen of Denmark, of why she would marry Claudius as reveals the truth about her husband’s death. “A bloody deed? Almost as bad as, good mother, as kill a king and marry his brother,” (Act 3 scene 4 line 29-30.” During this scene he murders an innocent Polonius and shouts violently at his mom during most of the scene. This was one of his first times he displayed madness. Even though he was pretending to be mad before, which is what his mother assumed was why he was having an outburst, he really had become consumed with madness about the whole situation of his mom, uncle, and his father’s death.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the protagonist Hamlet occasionally switches between the mindset of sanity and insanity. Hamlet puts on a show when madness suits his purpose of revenge but it reverts to being logical when it’s more beneficial. In this act of switching back and forth unfortunately Hamlet relies on insanity in order to achieve his short term goals and through this process he begins to lose the sense of reality and his act of insanity rather turns into a nightmare reality.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In conclusion, as you can see the speculation behind this was because he overthinked about the consequences of every action. Hamlets chaos incapacitates him as he can’t physically and mentally think clearly for himself to execute the revenge. His depression and the marriage of his mother and vicious uncle had all piled stress on his shoulder. As the only person left in the family besides his mother, who he doesn’t trust, poor Hamlet had nobody to expose his feelings to for advice. Instead, his only way of going around it was to act like a lunatic to get what he wanted, justice. Ultimately, at the end it was all worth a try because the city of Denmark lived in tranquility as the Fortinbras army replaced King Claudius.…

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In order for Hamlet to go through with his revenge plot, he decides to act insane in order for no one to suspects he knows the truth. Hamlet’s act of insanity along with his revenge plot leads to the recurring theme of appearance vs reality through all of Act III. Once Hamlet begins to act insane, his family starts to worry about him. This causes his family to have his friends spy on him. The first spies are Rosencrantz and Guildenstern who report back to the King and Queen that although they are still not sure what is causing Hamlet to feel distracted, they did see a change in him once he heard that a group of actors were to perform a play (III.i.5). Hamlet appeared excited for the play leading his family to believe he saw the play as a…

    • 172 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays