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Hate Speech in Colleges

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Hate Speech in Colleges
Hate Speech Codes: Ineffective and Unconstitutional Even though there has been a large increase in the number of hate speech codes in colleges and universities, the increase in the amount of hate speech incidents across the nation shows that these guidelines are ineffective. While hate speech codes attempt to create a safer more politically correct environment on college campuses by establishing principles and guidelines for students to follow, they are inherently ineffective because they are only attempting to cover up hate speech and are not addressing the root of the problem-hate. Also, they contradict the First Amendment of the United States constitution which entitles everyone to freedom of speech. Hate speech codes are merely guidelines and principles. In order to make a real difference in the atmosphere of today 's increasingly multicultural college campuses, college administrators and student leaders must work together to combat ignorance and create a respectful more tolerant environment by changing the mindset of students.
Hate speech refers to any expression that intends to degrade, intimidate, or incite violence or prejudicial action against a group of people based on their race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, or disability(wikipedia) . Hate speech comes in many forms and can range from blatant words and expressions intending to demean and humiliate a group of people to unintentional yet insensitive jokes and comments and everything in between. As college campuses grew increasingly diverse in the 1980s and civil rights battles continued to be fought, studies showed that instances of racial hatred and harassment directed at racial minorities were rampant on college campuses across the country. In response, many public colleges and universities under pressure to respond to these concerns, immediately adopted policies that banned such expressions that offended any group based on race, gender, ethnicity, religion, or sexual



Bibliography: "Hate Speech on Campus." 12/31/94 . Meyer, Elizabeth. "Free Speech Means Allowing Hate Speech." OSU Daily Barometer (2006) Hudson, David. "Free Speech on Public College Campuses." Hate Speech and Campus Speech Codes . Uelmen, Gerald. "The Price of Free Speech:Campus Hate Codes." Issues in Ethics - V. 5, N. 2 Summer 1992.. "We want Progress,not Principles." Iowa State Daily 2006 Jacobson, Jennifer. "Civil Rights Panel Urges Federal Monitoring." The Chronicle of Higher Education 2006 " 'Hate Speech ' on Campus." (2001) . Bartlett, Katharine T. and O 'Barr, Jean (1990) The Chilly Climate on College Campuses: An Expansion of the "Hate Speech" Debate. Duke Law Journal 39:574-586. "Policy on Hateful Incidents." Office of Equal Opportunity and Multicultural Policy May 2006 .

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