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Biography of Austrian Monk, Gregor Mendel

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Biography of Austrian Monk, Gregor Mendel
Gregor Mendel

Gregor Mendel was an Austrian monk that came up with the idea of dominant and recessive traits. Gregor Mendel was born in 1822 in Heinzendorf bei Odrau, Austria. When Gregor Mendel grew up, he realized that if he joined a monastery and became a monk, he could get a good education for less money. Mendel began his experiments around 1856, and continued them until around 1863. Gregor Mendel started his study of heredity with mice, but his bishop (teacher) didn’t want him studying animal reproduction, so he started studying pea plants. As Mendel was studying the pea plants he realized that some traits were passed along to the next plant and that some were not. Mendel studied the pea plants for many years. He selected 22 different varieties of peas and interbred them. As he did this, he kept track of all of the different traits of the new pea plants. He noticed that when he hybridized two different types of peas, he created an all new type of pea plant. Mendel also created the law of segregation, which states that during the process of gametes the two copies of each hereditary factor segregate so that offspring acquire one factor from each parent. This discovery also helped Mendel to understand what all was happening during the breeding of the pea plants. Mendel’s work was not discovered until 1900, 16 years after his death in 1864. His work has greatly contributed to the knowledge we have about genetics today. If Gregor Mendel had not discovered what he did with his pea plant experiments, we may not know anything about dominants and recessive traits. We also might not know anything about the law of segregation. Gregor Mendel has become a very valuable botanist and biologist that has greatly contributed to our study of genetics and heredity. Without Gregor Mendel we might not even know why our sister has green eyes just like our self and our dad, but our mom has blue eyes. Without the knowledge that Gregor Mendel has provided us, we couldn’t

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