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Ghost in the Shell

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Ghost in the Shell
El alma, la tecnología, la religión y la ideología, son conceptos que si bien forman parte de la humanidad varían a medida pasa el tiempo, algunos cambian drásticamente y otros parecen no alterarse, pero todos están íntimamente relacionados. El objetivo de este ensayo será hacer un análisis del alma usando las ideas de la psicología con alma y la psicología sin alma en el modo en el que Jung las trato de integrar. Para esto me basare en un anime futurista llamado "Ghost in Shell", cuya trama bien podría parecer imposible y hasta utópica, pero ¿quien sabe?, el futuro es un misterio que en si no es puede predecir, y puede contener hechos tan fuertes que podrían cambiar la percepción tanto del mundo como de la vida misma.

"Ghost in the Shell" es un anime de estilo policial "cyberpunk", en el cual se tratan con temas como hackers y androides y temas relacionados al crimen tecnológico, creado por Magamune Shirow. La historia de este se da en Japon durante el año 2030 y trata temas variados en los cuales la "Sección 9" será la responsable de resolverlos. Dentro de los temas a analizar dentro del anime veremos específicamente a los "ghost", el concepto de humanidad, los caber-cerebros, y a dos personajes de la serie, los Tachikomas (tanques con inteligencia artificial) a Motoko Kusanagi (el personaje principal).

Los "Ghost", así como lo muestra el titulo del anime, son el concepto que manejan para denominar la esencia de cada persona o la conciencia individual de estas. Dentro del anime, la importancia de los "ghost" es primordial ya que estos son el medio por el cual se puede diferenciar a un ser humano de un robot biológico. Sin importan cuento material biológico sea cambiado por tecnológico o mecánico, el "ghost" hace que este nuevo "ser" siga manteniendo su humanidad y individualidad. El termino "ghost" fue creado por el filosofo ingles Gilbert Ryle y usado por diferentes autores como Arthur Koestler para hacer criticas al dualismo cartesiano afirmando que el

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