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Formal Academic Summary: Border Patrol

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Formal Academic Summary: Border Patrol
Melanie Crumbaugh
English 321
Formal Academic Summary
Border Patrol Protecting the nation’s borders from the illegal entry of people, weapons, drugs, and contraband is extremely important to homeland security. The U.S. Border Patrol plays an essential role in securing the border between the United States and Mexico with 90% of their resources defending this one border. The issue of illegal smuggling is not new to the United States-Mexico border, or to law enforcement agencies. The occurrence continues to increase while smugglers adjust to law enforcement tactics. Even after the security efforts of the Bush Administration and the United States Department of Homeland Security, the problem of illegal border crossing activity continues to worsen. …show more content…
The border patrol believes that this section of the border is the worst because there are insufficient resources and approximately three million people live around the border and it keeps growing. The border patrol wanted to disrupt the organized smuggling rings by forcing them to frequently move from one place to another. This strategy comes from the practices of community oriented policing known as the hot spot theory. Hot spots are areas where crime and disorder are higher and have higher victimization. When law enforcement pressure is applied to these hot spots and crime begins to diminish criminals will move to a less patrolled area or to cool spots or spots where crime and disorder is less than …show more content…
Second, Mexico was experiencing an increase in Islamic immigrants due to the fact that the United States government increased its security measures and tightened immigration laws. The United States believes potential terrorists may seek assistance of human traffickers to infiltrate our borders. Intelligence collected from domestic and international communities has proven this to be a fact. In this case the border patrol could be faced with a new problem like smugglers becoming potential terrorist partners. If the border patrols main intent was to shift the criminal activity why weren’t they prepared to handle the rise of criminals in surrounding areas? Some combined issues contributing to not being able to handle the shift in migrants could be politics and insufficient
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