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The First Step in Strategic Management Process - Vision & Mission

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The First Step in Strategic Management Process - Vision & Mission
AbstractStrategic Management is the process of decision making that helps ensure the organization 's internal capability is in alignment with the opportunities and threats it faces in its environment. When planned and implemented properly, strategic management can establishcritical direction and guides the allocation of resources to achieve long-term organizational objectives.

Before an organization can focus on the strategic management of its objectives, there mustbe a vision and mission. According to David, a vision statement directs the association toward future goal or achievement in the long term and provides the foundation for developing a mission statement. An organization 's mission is referred to its reasons for existence, and reflects the organization 's basic purpose as a supplier of goods and/or services (David, 2009, p.83). It guidescurrent, critical and strategic decision making. The mission statement is a crucial element in the strategic management of a business organization. It serves as a building block for the development of more specific functional strategies.

The purpose of the paper is to examine how Caterpillar translates its mission statement into performance objectives and makes its strategies and operations remain consistent with the mission statement.

BackgroundCaterpillar Inc. is the world 's leading manufacturer of construction and mining equipment,diesel and natural gas engines and industrial gas turbines. The company prides itself on its innovative technology and diversification in products and services such as construction, mining, transportation, forestry, energy, logistics, electronics, financing and electric power generation.

Ranking 50 of Fortune 500 this year, Caterpillar recently reported revenues exceeding 44.9 billion dollars (CNN Money, 2008). It is a U.S. based competitor with more than $30 billion in assets. Its state-of-the-art technology and diversification in products and services enabled thecompany to dominate the



References: aterpillar (CAT). Retrieved July 2, 2008, from Wikinvest Database. Caterpillar Gives $12 Million to Nature Conservancy for Rivers Project. (2005,January.) Retrieved July 13, 2008, from Philanthropy News Digest Database. Caterpilar Inc. Raises Dividend Rate 17 Percent. (2008, June). Retrieved July 18, 2008, fromPR Newswire Database. Caterpillar Wins Award for Best Corporate Health Program. (2007, May). Retrieved July 18,2008, from BYM Marine & Maritime News Database. David, F.D. (2009). Strategic Management (12th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Dow Jones Sustainablility World Index for 7th Consecutive Year. (2007, September). RetrievedJuly 18, 2008, from MSN Money Database. Fortune 500. (2008, May 5). Retrieved July 8, 2008, from CNN Money Database. Kachi, H. (2008, March 26). Caterpillar to Take Control of Mitsubishi Heavy Joint Venture. Retrieved July 9, 2008, from Market Watch Database. Vision & Mission . Retrieved July 10, 2008, from Caterpillar Database.

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