To the modern day reader, The Bible greatly exemplifies an oppressive patriarchal social structure. Women are often raped and otherwise objectified with no consequence. Typically in the Bible, when a woman is a victim of misfortune due to her husband or father 's lack of virtue, God has little pity for her, as she is portrayed as something owned by one or the other. However, the story of Tamar and Judah in Genesis 38 deviates from this typicality, and often times has a feminist interpretation. The passage details the perversion of this system in the privileged males own interest, yet ultimately reinforces it, showing that God is the ultimate Patriarch.…
The “image of God” that R.R. discusses is the result of many factors, beginning with the Greek concept of “logos”, attributed to men as being the characteristic of rationality. Because rationality was only a trait granted to men at the time, it was assumed that God was a male figure, seeing as Jesus was a man. R.R. claims that this is derived from Aristotelian biology, which demeans women to a level less than human. Although even the Church has since discredited this ancient theory, Christology remains the patriarchal chain of command in the Church. R.R. lists some more gender-inclusive aspects of Christology, like an androgynous God, Jesus’ “ben Adam” title which involved male and female characteristics, and Jesus’ close relationship with women that lasted through to his death. She identifies two types of Christianity, patriarchal and mystical/millennialist, which both work off of the assumption of patriarchy’s legitimacy. R.R. argues that Christology must be recast to integrate modern, egalitarian anthropological beliefs, and a perception of Jesus as the paradigm for a collective Church.…
In Genesis, the woman is presented in two different ways. The first two chapters of Genesis have different views of how the woman should be perceived, with Chapter 2 creating a definite male authority. Genesis, Chapter 1, professes that God created humankind in his own image as partners. “So God created humankind in his image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them” (Ch. 1, 27). Genesis, Chapter 2 delineates the roles of male and female by creating woman from man out of his own rib. “And the rib that the Lord God had taken from the man he made into a woman and brought her to the man…This at last is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh” (Ch. 2, 23). From this point on the delineation of equality between man and woman is broken and the dominance of male over female is established. In both stories, the women become subservient to the men and both women end up victimized by embarrassment or painful suffering. An example of this, is when Izanagi meets up with Izanami and does not even recognize his own sister and immediately shuts her down when she speaks “I am man, and by right should have spoken first. How is it that contrary to this, you, a women, should have been the first to speak?” (Shinto, 24-26). Izanagi considers it “unlucky” (26) and forces them to circle the…
Saint Patrick's College Religious Education Department SOR NEW SYLLABUS HSC COURSE ~o,o Area of Study:LIBERATION THEOLOGY Significantl?-eople and Ideas ~ the contribution to Christianity of ONE significant person OR school of thought, other than Jesus, r - Liberation Theology explain the contribution to the development and expression of Christianity of ONE significant person OR school of thought, other than Jesus, ;... Examine the social, cultural and historical context of the establishment of the school of thought. r Clarify the issues, events, situations that the school of thought addressed. :.-…
For the past two-thousand years, the Book of Genesis has served as work of literature to the western civilization. Whether people believed in the Bible or not, the Book of Genesis tell stories they talk about having good morals, teaching live-learned lessons and overall it gives a glimpse of how the first human being acted when the world was developing and how they handle problems and situations. However, even though the book of Genesis shows a tone of life long morals, Genesis also shows the different sides of humans. Genesis shows how human can be deceitful, evil, and disobedient to authority figures. But these traits with humans were rarely displayed by man, but mostly by woman. In the book of Genesis, woman are displayed obstacles and road blocks to these undermining and broad goals through God‘s plan . From the beginning of the book with Garden of Eden to the ending of the story of Joseph, women, as mothers and wives are typically portrayed disloyal, undependable mischievous or, just simply for their womanhood, and they frequently threaten to undermine God's will than men. This portrayal is done because women were not considered equal to man and man was the only thing that God intended to create. Women in Genesis were set as these archetypes that God wanted them to be, but in the narrative its they are shown otherwise.…
Prior to even reading chapter one Strauch writes a statement of purpose and about the two views that have prompted him to go into further research on this topic. In his statement of purpose he writes that his intended audience are young students, high school and college, and those who are unfamiliar with the biblical passages that deal with women and men and their roles in the world. Alexander Strauch is very clear that he wrote this book based on what the scripture says about the “battle of the sexes”. Proceeding writing the purpose of the book he then writes why it is so important to know what a person believes on this specific topic. He also includes the main arguments of two most common views in Christianity, the complimentarian and the evangelical feminist view. This shows the reader that Strauch has acknowledged both views but holds scripture as his main source.…
Elizabeth Stanton became the catalyst of the Women’s Right Movement. However, she had some very strange biblical views. She believed that the Bible was partial to men. One view about the bible was that the bible and the church had been the greatest stumbling blocks in the way of women’s emancipation. For example, God created Adam and Eve. Eve was made from the rib of Adam which meant a woman was made from man. (1 Corinthians 11:9) For the man is not of the woman; but the woman of the man. Later on she wrote a book called The Women’s Bible which talked about sexism in the bible. In the Women’s bible it talked about how she declared her own faith in a secular state and urged women to recognize how religious belief and male…
Trible has three points of argument that explain, counter, and address sexism in the Hebrew bible. Her first argument addressing sexism brings into question the use of language. Pieces from Isaiah Genesis, Psalm, and Jon that distinctly uses gendered (if not obvious) language to speak of Yahweh: God was a midwife, seamstress, housekeeper, nurse, mother” (Trible, 1973), a caretaker, which Trible points out are all feminize images used to describe God and what he did for his people, in the words of the Old Testament. She also argues that a masculine God was a societal formality rooted in an inaccurate imaginative portrayal of God. This masculinized interpretation is, to Trible, “misleading and detrimental” because of how inaccurate that view…
1 Lesly F. Massey, Women and the New Testament: An Analysis of Scripture in Light of New Testament Era Culture (Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., 1977, 19…
Interpretation is everything when it comes to identifying a text. Readings of one verse "may vary, when in fact they regularly do much more - at times they clearly oppose or contradict each other." 1 Within the book of Genesis we encounter opposition and contradiction in every verse depending on a variety of factors. "...Religious or theological persuasions, or one 's place in history, society and culture" 2 can sway or change an interpretation of text. This being said, the popular and widely accepted interpretations are the ones affecting women and our population in general. The Bible is widely distributed and acknowledged, Genesis is known throughout the world and its social order. Even more so, the creation story is famous, it is mentioned in films, books, school and much more. The interpretation of this story is still additionally accepted, everyone knows the story of the apple and Eve. The impact this one story has on the institution of patriarchy, Phyllis Bird has a good representation : "A hierarchy of order is introduced into the relationship of the primal pair. Mutuality is replaced by rule. Patriarchy is inaugurated. . . . The rule of man over the woman, as announced in Genesis 3:16, is the Bible 's first statement of hierarchy within the species." 3 The potential for this verse to be used for oppressive should not be underestimated. Eve and Lilith, the women of Genesis are sexualized, sin ridden and seen as antagonists within the creation story. Let us see how the interpretation of this take has created societal norms for gender roles.…
All Charlotte Brontë needed was a woman who would openly speak about her life, regardless of its details, regardless of how society will cringe to it or be pulled by its drama. She found it in Jane Eyre, the story, the character, the protagonist, the heroine, the symbolism of female empowerment and one of the important literary character that has given power and significance to a previously marginalized and oppressed demography: women. Jane Eyre has been commended, applauded and re-read and reprinted for many years. Yet, the lasting charisma and relevance of the issues that Jane Eyre tackled and addressed was enough to guarantee that she will never be an anachronism in any life and era. Subjectivity and gaze are very important in defining the true essence of the significance and importance of the story. This is where one can find the reasons as to why it affects and appeals to the people in ways that allows it to be relevant, timeless and connected to socio-cultural issues. These two aspects are the main and focal points and areas of discussion and exploration to effectively dissect the literary merit of the novel Jane Eyre when it comes to subjectivity and gaze, in particular.…
Levinas, Emmanuel. And God Created Woman. Ed. Melvyn New, Robert Bernasconi, Richard A. Cohen. Lubbuck: Texas Tech UP, 2001…
Since the early days of the Christian Tradition, it has been ever-changing due to the contributions, guidance and influence of significant people or schools of thought. Feminist theologians have greatly influenced the Christian Tradition, as their main goal is to acquire a voice for all women in the religious traditions that they each belong to. (Christian Bible Reference, 2013) Throughout the history of the Christian Tradition, men have constantly been represented as more knowledgeable and deserving of leadership roles in the church. This lack of equality is not seen as at all acceptable by feminist theologians, and is something they continue to work on to achieve an improved church for future generations. In addition to this, the way in which women are represented in the bible, both in a positive and negative light, contradict and do not align with how women in the Christian Tradition today are treated. Finally, the way in which feminist theologians have impacted the day to day life of adherents will be discussed.…
People have used the Bible to justify sexism most notably people have used Genesis two through three to show the inequality between male and female. With the male, represented by Adam, first being made in god’s image and the female, Eve, being made from a rib of Adam or being made in Adams image. Women scholars have argued that many of the assumptions that people have made about gender have started from not only the Bible but from multiple religions. So most…
The ideas of liberation theology helped change Latin American beliefs, and thus created a stronger Catholic Church.…