Preview

Federal Reserve System

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1519 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Federal Reserve System
money and banking | Federal Reserve System | FIN 402 Module 2 Case | | Derrick Smith | 7/23/2013 |

|

ABSTRACT
Ben Bernanke was a key player in U.S. economic policy well before the Great Recession, and during that time seems to have achieved almost mythical status. The prolonged economic crisis has kept him front and center in the news, with regular appearances on Capitol Hill and increasingly heated rhetoric from detractors. As Federal Reserve chairman, Bernanke maintains as he attempts to steer the nation onto a steadier economic course. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke is, by all accounts, a man of formidable intelligence. He scored 1590 on his SATs, taught himself calculus in high school, and graduated summa cum laude from Harvard University. He then went on to earn his Ph.D. in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, with a dissertation on the Great Depression—knowledge that has almost certainly informed his policy moves during the current economic downturn. Ben Bernanke’s bond buying program that has been in place for the last couple of years is starting to be wound back up. US sharemarkets have surged to new record highs on the back of that news, with further gains of around 1.5% just recently, which means that US stocks are up almost 7% in the last two weeks. At the same time, the US dollar has weakened and the yield on government bonds has fallen back, although they remain substantially higher than the yield of a few months ago as the better economic news has underscored a generally sluggish sentiment. It is strikingly clear that Bernanke is not going to make the same mistakes that knee-capped each mini-recovery that emerged during the 1930s Great Depression, when policy-makers prematurely tightened policy on several occasions when there were tentative signs that the economy was improving.

As an academic specialist of the Great Depression, Bernanke is aware that the US economy is still vulnerable to a



References: Coffey, L.T. (2009). Bernanke is TIME’s 2009 person of the year. Retrieved from http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/34441681/ns/today-today_people/?GT1=43001 Magana, J.L. (2010). Senate confirms Bernanke for second term. Retrieved from http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/35124892/ns/business-stocks_and_economy Paul, R. (2009). Ron Paul reacts to Bernanke as ‘Time’ person of the year. Retrieved from http://www.zimbio.com/Ben+Bernanke/articles/NsgiQEG0wyW/Important+News+Dec+17 Lp, G. (2007). Bernanke notes risks but holds to outlook; Fed Chief sees more factors that could slow growth; added subprime attention. Wall Street Journal, A2. Retrieved from library portal. Rajan, A. (2009). How successful has Ben Bernanke 's first term as Fed chairman been? The Independent, pg. 26. Retrieved from library portal. Bernanke, B.S. (2010). Fiscal Sustainability and Fiscal Rules Retrieved from http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/bernanke20101004a.htm Clipsandcomment.com (2009). Ben Bernanke Testimony on Economy and Federal Budget. Retrieved from http://www.clipsandcomment.com/2009/03/03/full-text-ben-bernanke-testimony-on-economy-and-federal-budget-march-3

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Federal Reserve

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This paper will focus on the Federal Reserve and the American economy. The American economy is not doing well at all compared it successes in the past. Tuesday, January twenty ninth the Dow Jones industrial average fall to almost 600 points. (Gross, Daniel. The U.S. Economy Faces the Guillotine, Newsweek). The United States economy has entered a time of economic trouble. People are losing there jobs. The prices of products continue to rise, while the American dollar continues to lose its value. There is a suspicion that America is quickly heading for a recession and we are taking the global economy with us.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Krautkramer, Wayne N. "The Federal Reserve - Its Origins, History & Current Strategy." GoldSeek.com. Web. 10 Dec. 2011…

    • 2174 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ethics Paper--Bailout

    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Sorkin, Andrew Ross. "If Goldman Returns Aid, Will Others :[Business/Financial Desk]." New York Times. 24 March 2009. ProQuest National Magazines Core. ProQuest. University of Southern California Lib., Los Angeles, CA. 5 November 2009. <http://www.proquest.com/>.…

    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Federal Reserve Paper

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages

    References: Bernanke, B. S. (June 16, 2010). The Squam Lake Report: Fixing the Financial System. Retrieved from http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/bernanke20100616a.htm…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Reference: Chapter 12, section 12.4: Bank Failures During the Great Recess ion, Chapter 14, section 14.4: Monetary Policy in the 2000s , and Conclusions section at the end of the Chapter 14…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Federal Reserve Bank

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages

    DQ#1: What new measures and tools has the Federal Reserve employed in the past 2 years that have not been employed in the past 2 decades?…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In June 2012, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President James Bullard states, “the current stance of monetary policy is ultra-easy, and remains appropriately calibrated given the macroeconomic situation in the U.S” (St. Louis Fed’s Bullard, 2012, par. 1). The statement, however, is ambiguous and subsequent information provided by Bullard contained no real clarifications. For example, Bullard explained that the “policy rate remains near zero” and a “large Fed balance sheet remains in place” (par. 4). In response to comments that the Fed’s actions have only produced “very low nominal and real interest rates across the yield curve” (par.6), Bullard explains that his calculations estimate that “yields would normally be considerably higher given current macroeconomic conditions” but that the low areas are due, in part, to the “continued turmoil in Europe [that] has caused U.S. interest rates to fall due to a ‘flight-to-safety’ effect” (par. 6). Perhaps, Bullard is correct, but this does little to fully explain the current macroeconomic situation in terms of unemployment, inflation, and GDP growth, expansionary fiscal policy tools, FOMC, and easy money policy tools. Instead, Bullard’s response appears to be more of a blanketed cover.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This article goes into the Federal Reserves recent announcement to try to stimulate the sluggish economy. Ben Bernanke announced that the fed would begin buying mortgage-backed securities and keep the interest rate low for several years. To be more specific, he said that the Fed would buy $40 billion a month of the mortgage-backed securities until the improvement of the job market. This came after recent jobs reports stating the unemployment rate remaining around 8.1%. News of the decision sent markets soaring as Ben Bernanke left the door open for further government involvement if the economy doesn’t pick up. The decision wasn’t without its controversy. Many economists point to the possibility of increasing inflation in the long run, overshadowing the short-term gains. In addition, some argued it didn’t go far enough, while others used the move to show how the current presidents policies are failing the country. His other announcement was that he was keeping short-term interest rates near zero until 2015 (an additional year past the original date). In a surprising vote, only one Fed official votes against ht the move, proving it was a good move by Ben Bernanke. The goal for the move is to invigorate or speed up the recovery process, specifically in the housing market.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Federal Reserve System

    • 2808 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Why do a research paper on the Federal Reserve System? This is a question we went over in our heads while making a decision on the type of research paper to do, what we wanted to learn more about and why. Over the past few years we have realized the impact that the Federal Government has on our economy, yet we never knew enough about the subject to understand why. While taking this Economics course it has brought so many things to our attention, especially since we see inflation, gas prices, unemployment and interest rates on the rise. It has given us a better understanding of the effect of the Government on the economy, the stock market, the interest rates, etc. Since the Federal Government has such a control over our Economy, we decided to tackle the subject of the Federal Reserve System and try to get a better understanding of the history, the structure, and the monetary policy of the power that it holds.…

    • 2808 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The most recent financial crisis was an all encompassing meltdown that affected the entire global economy. It is nearly impossible to quantify the distress this crisis put on the American economy and the world has yet to see the long term damage. After any disaster, people are eager to point fingers. This financial meltdown was no different, as critics were quick to blame anything and anyone from Wall Street to fair value accounting. It’s hard to pinpoint exactly what caused the most recent financial crisis, and even time may not tell. Economists are still trying to figure out why the stock market crashed in 1929, and Ben Bernanke recently stated “to understand the Great Depression is the Holy Grail of macroeconomics.” (Bernanke) Most of the discussion aimed at identifying causes of the crisis is focused on the financial structure of our economy. This has led to incongruent conclusions by many financial experts. It may be more important to direct attention to the social mechanisms that could have influenced not only this most recent crisis, but also the stock market crash of 1929 that threw the United States into the Great Depression.…

    • 3019 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unknown Author. “Yields Rise As Market Mulls End To Quantitative Easing”. Bloomberg News. May 14, 2013. Web edition released 5:55 PM. Retrieved from: http://news.investors.com/investing-bonds/051413-656016-yields-rise-as-market-mulls-end-to-quantitative-easing.htm…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Federal Reserve System

    • 4890 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Even before the creation of the Federal Reserve, banks were used by the public just as we use them today. Deposits were made into savings accounts. Loans were taken out to mortgage a home or finance a new business. Banknotes were issued and spent when the public borrowed from the banks. Borrowers spent these banknotes just as paper money is spent today. These bank notes were valued as money since they were backed by the promise that they would be exchanged on demand for either gold or silver.…

    • 4890 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Diego Comin, “On February 20, 2004, Ben Bernanke, the chairman of the Federal Reserve, reflected on a trend which decline the macroeconomic volatility, in which the stability was very significant and pervasive for both developing and developed countries. The quarterly growth real out decline by half since the mid-1990’s in which the Great Depression was labeled,” (Comin, pg. 17).…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cited: Friedrich, Otto, et. al. “Man of the Year” Time.com. Time Magazine, 9 August, 2009. Web.…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: 1. Sloan, Steven, Bernanke: Market Needs Industry Help, American Banker, May 14, 2008. 2. Barry, Andrew, What to Bank On – Financial Stocks Have Been Trashed, But There Are Signs the Worst is Over and It’s Time to Buy, Barron’s, July 21, 2008. 3. Aversa, Jeannine, Paulson: Government Will Act to Aid Economy, biz.yahoo.com; Yahoo Finance, from the Associated Press, March 16, 2008. 4. Cole, Marine, Banks’ Pipelines to Fresh Capital Are Narrowing, Financial Week, June 23, 2008.…

    • 2505 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays