Preview

Fall Of Singapore World War 2

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
770 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fall Of Singapore World War 2
Today I will be talking to you about the impact of the fall of Singapore on World War 2 and how I believe; Australia’s faith in the ability of the British to defend Singapore was flawed, prompting a change in our foreign relations.
February 15th 1942; the day Singapore fell to the Japanese; the largest surrender of a British-led force and as described by British prime minister at the time, Sir Winston Churchill “the worst disaster and largest capitulation in British history,"
Until December 1941, the Second World War was mainly fought by European powers and soldiers from their respective empires. However, the entrance of Japan into the war changed the situation significantly. Singapore was a British colony and a key naval base at the time.
…show more content…
The fall of Singapore led to the capture of more Australian Prisoners of War than any other campaign in history. More than 100 000 troops became prisoners of war, including about 15 000 Australians. 9000 of these men died building the Burma-Thailand Railway as prisoners.
By the end of the war some 8000 Australian prisoners of the Japanese had died in captivity.
The British surrendered to the Japanese on 15th February 1942 and the fighting ceased across the Malayan front at 2200 hours local time and the news soon spread all across Australia. Newspapers released reports on the fall of Singapore the next day informing the Australian public of the current situation.
This approach was the opposite 4 days later when the Japanese bombed Darwin.
As Singapore fell, World War 2 was brought closer to Australia. The inadequate defence of Singapore proved to the Australian government that Britain no longer provided Australia with the defence they needed and realised that being a dominion of Britain did not automatically bring about protection.
After Malaya and Singapore became occupied by the Japanese, the Australian prime minister announced plans to turn to America for

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Australian Pows

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Over 22,000 Australian Soldiers, 40 nurses and hundreds of civilians, were captured by the Japanese during WWII, with a further 8,600+ held captive in European camps in Germany, Italy and Greece. Of 22,000 captured…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Kokoda Track Research Paper

    • 3610 Words
    • 15 Pages

    The Japanese entered the war in December of the year 1941 and slowly forced their way towards the Australian coastline, overthrowing any who dared stand in their way. In February of the year 1942, the attack on the coast of Australia was postponed but was not forgotten. Instead, the Japanese invaded Australian Papua New Guinea and attempted to take Port…

    • 3610 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    After Australia‟s experience with the Japanese in WWII, we were prepared to support any United…

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The fall of Singapore represents the end of British domination in South East Asia: “we see hundreds of victorious Japanese soldiers, their arms raised in triumph ……

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1914, in Europe, Africa and the Middle-East, there was a great conflict that was believed to end all wars. This was not the case. In Germany, September 1939, Adolf Hitler invaded Poland initiating World War 2 in Europe. Wars spread throughout the world. In the Pacific the War was from 1941-1945. Australia, America and Britain all fought together against the Japanese. During the War, Australia was going through very difficult times, people were confused and did not know what to do, until the Australian Prime Minister made huge and great decisions that helped Australia get through the War in the Pacific. The Australian Prime Minister at the time was John Curtin. John Curtin’s decisions were excellent and efficient during the Pacific World War. Curtin made decisions about Foreign…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning of war, young Australia wanted to prove their loyalty and worth to their “mother country” which they mostly still relied on. At the time, other nations had more men in their army then Britain, so Australia was keen to provide them with soldiers. When enlisting soldiers, the government hid their true thoughts and only provided the public with the exaggerated truth. As the war went on and more people died, Australians finally realized the truth of war. Even though their opinions changed, they still provided Britain with needed soldiers. Even when the armistice was signed and the war ended, the impacts was still felt in Australia for years…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The raid on Tokyo, a month earlier had stirred the Japanese to extend their sphere of influence and establish air bases; and soon enough operation Mo Sakusen- a Japanese plan to take control of the Australian Territory of New Guinea- was mounted to capture Tulagi and Port Moresby covered by large Japanese carriers (Pelvin, 2018). According to Dr David Stevens who is a Naval historian and currently an author on the Official History of Australian Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, “what the Japanese was trying to do was control the waters around Australia”. While the main Japanese invasion force that was headed for Port Moresby -on May 4- Allied outposts were held at Lae and Salamana in Northern New Guinea; 650km south of Talugi (Battle of The Coral Sea Summary, 2018).…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Interact with History Question: "The Australian policy of 'forward defence' was based on the notion that it was better to fight potential enemies in Asia rather than wait and have to fight them on Australian soil. Write a letter to the Sydney Morning Herald in which you either support or oppose the concept of 'forward defence'".…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In January 1965, the Australian government sent an infantry battalion to Borneo, to assist Britain and its Commonwealth partners to secure Malaysia’s borders from Indonesian invasions. Three months later, the government announced it would send another battalion overseas, however this time to help the United States, in order to protect the Republic of Vietnam (known as South Vietnam), against the posed threat by insurgents reinforced by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). Australian commitment to the Vietnam War lasted 13 years, beginning in 1962, and withdrawing in 1975. The experiences faced on the battle front had a greater impact on Australian returned soldiers, compared to the anti-war sentiment on the…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was hoped that there would be both economic and diplomatic advantages if Australia could be involved during future peace treaty negotiations. After World War II, Britain reasserted some of its lost dominance in the south-west Pacific. However, British power was clearly declining as the American alliance that was forged in the dark days of 1942 has remained of central importance to Australia to this present…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Australian P.O.W's

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One group of people that were affected by the effects of the world war were the Australian soldiers. Approximately 22000 Australians were imprisoned by the Japanese as a result of the capture of the Netherlands East Indies, Singapore , Ambon and New Britain ( AWM, 16/5/13). Australian Prisoners of war (POWs) were affected in many ways through experiences such as being forced to endure on horrible death marches. One of the most infamous was the Sandakan death march, the worst single atrocity against British and Australian POWs where they were forced to walk for many kilometres enduring the sweltering…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1941, Australia's Prime Minister, John Curtin gave a statement in a speech to the Australian people. In the speech he addressed the future of Australia and America's involvement in the war. This led to Australia and America focusing their efforts on the fight in the Pacific, and the introduction of American soldiers to Australia while Australia was being used as a base opened the Australian society to many significant changes that the effects of which can still be found.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Fall of Singapore

    • 1207 Words
    • 4 Pages

    World War II is widely regarded as the largest global conflict ever, with more than 100 million people being directly involved and with an estimated number of fatalities between 50 and 85 million. The Second World War not only tested the military power of many countries, but more importantly the relationships and cooperation between these nations. For Australia, a relatively new country, this was only their third military engagement and a chance to prove their loyalty to Britain and the Empire. However, for Australia, war brought the distinct possibility of breaking such formalities between countries, and in the Pacific no battle would test Australia’s relationship with Britain more than Singapore. The Allied defeat at Singapore in 1942 changed the relations between Australia and Britain to a substantial extent, in an era when Britain’s imperialistic rule of Australia was still present. The repercussions of the result of this battle signified an historic change in Australia’s relationship with Britain due to Australia’s decision to ally itself with the United States (US). The resulting decline of British influence in Australia was an outcome, as well as Australia’s loss of trust and loyalty in Britain.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Darwin Bombing

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages

    World War 2 began in September 1939 and raged on until September 1945. During this period an almost entirely separate war was being waged, the war on the pacific. This war was the first time Australians had ever been attacked on Australian soil. The most devastating of these attacks was the bombing of Darwin. The bombing of Darwin by the Japanese left Australia in a state of unrest, due to fears of an invasion. The Japanese attacked Darwin by air, almost completely levelling Darwin, it took some time to…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Barclay, G. ‘Australia looks to America: The Wartime Relationship, 1939-1942’, in Pacific Historical Review, Vol 46, 1977.…

    • 3387 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays