Preview

How Did Australia Respond to the Threat of Communism in 1950

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1881 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Australia Respond to the Threat of Communism in 1950
Why did Australia fight in Vietnam?
Retro 2, p. 202-203. One land many stories, p. 182-183

Inquiry question. Why was Australia involved in the Vietnam War? How did various groups respond to Australia‟s involvement in the Vietnam War?

From 1962 until 1972 Australia was involved in the Vietnam War. Approximately 47 000 Australian men and a large number of women severed there. The decision to commit troops to the conflict centred on the fear of communism.

Why did Australia become involved in the War?

The two main alliance agreements establishing Australia security were:  _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

The Korean War had reinforced the sense of a monolithic communist system but had also been a big step in securing a firm alliance for Australia with the United States. The strong anti-communist stand taken by the Menzies Liberal government in the 1950s and 1960s led to Australia taking an active part in the politics of the East Asian region. We sent armed forces to Korea, as part of a United Nations force. To stop the advance of North Korea and Chinese communism. We also sent forces to Malaya to help Britain control the communist insurgents there and we were very supportive of General Soeharto‟s overthrow of the „procommunist‟ Sukarno regime in Indonesia.

After Australia‟s experience with the Japanese in WWII, we were prepared to support any United

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Cold War stimulated the ‘fear of communism’, which had extremely cohesive and divisive implications amongst Australian society and politics. The fear of communism exercised it’s powerful influence over the minds of Australians from about 1949 with the beginning of the Cold War and the communist revolution in China, until about the end of Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War in 1972. Through close examination of the ALP split as a result of the Communist Party Dissolution Bill (CPDB) and the Petrov affair, and Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War it can be seen just how divisive the communist scare was, as well as creating cohesion.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Australia has played many roles in international affairs after World War Two by associating with many organisations which included the United Nations in UN conventions and peacekeeping courses, regional agreements which included the Colombo Plan and APEC and also East Timor.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    1914, in Europe, Africa and the Middle-East, there was a great conflict that was believed to end all wars. This was not the case. In Germany, September 1939, Adolf Hitler invaded Poland initiating World War 2 in Europe. Wars spread throughout the world. In the Pacific the War was from 1941-1945. Australia, America and Britain all fought together against the Japanese. During the War, Australia was going through very difficult times, people were confused and did not know what to do, until the Australian Prime Minister made huge and great decisions that helped Australia get through the War in the Pacific. The Australian Prime Minister at the time was John Curtin. John Curtin’s decisions were excellent and efficient during the Pacific World War. Curtin made decisions about Foreign…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Robert Menzies

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During these 17 years he significantly contributed to Australia’s post-war development and prevented the communist threat from reaching Australia; an issue he…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In January 1965, the Australian government sent an infantry battalion to Borneo, to assist Britain and its Commonwealth partners to secure Malaysia’s borders from Indonesian invasions. Three months later, the government announced it would send another battalion overseas, however this time to help the United States, in order to protect the Republic of Vietnam (known as South Vietnam), against the posed threat by insurgents reinforced by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). Australian commitment to the Vietnam War lasted 13 years, beginning in 1962, and withdrawing in 1975. The experiences faced on the battle front had a greater impact on Australian returned soldiers, compared to the anti-war sentiment on the…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Australia responded to the threat of communism by joining the Korean war in 1950, Australia joined the Korean war to prevent fighting communism in Australia, so they fought overseas. The war was between the United Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR) backed North Korea and the United States (US) backed South Korea. The war started on the 25th of June 1950 and ended on the 27th of July 1953 when the US threatened a nuclear attack.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The primary internal reason how Australia responded to the threat of communism was by Menzies and the Liberal Party attempting to ban the CPA. Menzies tried to ban the CPA two times. The first time was in 1950, when the Liberal Party introduced the Communist Party Dissolution Bill (CPDB). Menzies tried to make it a law so that the CPA would become illegal. However, this was unsuccessful as the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and many other unions opposed it as this would lead to the Liberal Party to ban any minority group they wanted including the ALP. The second way Menzies tried to prohibit the CPA was by having a Communist Party Dissolution Referendum in 1951 which was narrowly defeated as Chifley stated his concerns to the public about how the Liberal Party would be able to ban any group they wanted. The Party in control of government, which was the Liberal Party, responded to the threat of communism by trying to ban the CPA.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the conclusion of World War II in 1945, the world was left divided between two different political beliefs of the communist Soviet Union and the capitalist and democratic United States. The rivalry between these two superpowers, known as the Cold War, threatened Australia’s peace & security, therefore the Australian Government was forced to respond to the threat of communism both at home & off its shores.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The response to communism in Asia was very important to Australias decisions in fighting against communism. At the end of World War 2, The United States and Soviet Russia both emerged as superpowers, but had conflicting political views. This relates to Source 1 of my sources as it shows the asian countries hiding behind the power of the superpowers of America and Russia/China. These were the democracy of the US, and the communism of the Soviets. America and other countries throughout Asia including Australia were scared of a theory named the domino effect, were in if one country falls under communist rule, the rest would follow suit. With the US being a superpower, Australia wanted to fight with it, therefore securing its defence against any communist threats from Asia.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    When the Korean War started in 1954 due to the Communist North Korean invasion of Capitalist South Korea, Australia departed for Korea. This was mainly to keep alliances with other countries, the most prominent being the United States. Australia Served in the Korean War between 1950 and 1953. The end result after the horrendous bloodshed was the border between the two states being moved north a further 2km. Australia’s service in the Korean War resulted in many political and security benefits, the most important being the ANZUS…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the conclusion of World War 2, which ended in 1945, Australia faced the growing threat of communism. Communism is social organization in which all the people in the community all properties and money is equally shared. The Australian government responded in many ways to the threat of communism during the 1950’s. Australia responded by its involvement in the Korean War, joining alliances and signing treaties and by the introduction of the Dissolution Bill, referendum and the Petrov Affair.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The partnership between Australia and Japan instigated with the signing of ANZUS treaty in 1951. ANZUS joined the nations of Australia, New Zealand and the United States of America in a defence security pact for the Pacific region. It chiefly resulted from the fear of communism by Western nations. However, from Australia's point of view at the time, ANZUS also offered protection against a potential threat from Japan. Australia was concerned that Japan would try to conquer the Pacific region again after suffering defeat in the Second World War. Hanson.M (2001:28) sates that shortly after the end of World War Two, Australia wanted the Japanese government turned into a democracy. She even wanted a peace treaty that punished those leaders responsible for Japan's aggression, broke the great industrious complexes of Japan's economy, and left Japan disarmed. The ANZUS treaty however, created a connection between Australia and Japan on easier terms. With United States backing Australia, it was now safe to interact with Japan. Although ANZUS did not guarantee direct military support from United States, it still provided consultation in an event of attack on any of the three countries. Wolferen.K (1989:54) notes that security co-operation has been growing between Australia and Japan…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Fall of Singapore

    • 1207 Words
    • 4 Pages

    World War II is widely regarded as the largest global conflict ever, with more than 100 million people being directly involved and with an estimated number of fatalities between 50 and 85 million. The Second World War not only tested the military power of many countries, but more importantly the relationships and cooperation between these nations. For Australia, a relatively new country, this was only their third military engagement and a chance to prove their loyalty to Britain and the Empire. However, for Australia, war brought the distinct possibility of breaking such formalities between countries, and in the Pacific no battle would test Australia’s relationship with Britain more than Singapore. The Allied defeat at Singapore in 1942 changed the relations between Australia and Britain to a substantial extent, in an era when Britain’s imperialistic rule of Australia was still present. The repercussions of the result of this battle signified an historic change in Australia’s relationship with Britain due to Australia’s decision to ally itself with the United States (US). The resulting decline of British influence in Australia was an outcome, as well as Australia’s loss of trust and loyalty in Britain.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At this time the USA was Australia’s most important ally because the USA was involved in the Vietnam War and was keen for Australia’s support in Vietnam. The reason why Australia supported the Vietnam War was because Australia wanted to be good friends with America and stay close allies with them incase a war broke out in Australia, so we would have all the help we could get and the forward defence policy.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    were supported by United States, South Korea, Australia, Thailand and other anti-communist allies. How the war started was…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays