In criminal law causation is defined as an action from which the specific injury or other effect
arose and is combined with a state of mind to compare the elements of guilt. It is only applicable where
a result has been achieved and is immaterial with regard to attempt another crime.
Biological and Psychological theories put the blame for criminal activity on physical or mental
conditions. The Biological theory states that individuals commit crimes due to their genetic,
biochemical, or neurological deficiencies. While the …show more content…
It states that individuals will weigh the
pros and cons before committing a criminal act. Classical theory is also known as the free-will
approach.
Crime causation theories vary greatly. Various individuals believe different reasons for why
individuals commit criminal acts. Some of the reasons are believed to be poverty, negative reactions,
substance abuse, mental health disease/disorders, human characteristics, and poor upbringing.
Society uses common models to determine what a criminal act is. Our justice system has two
models; consensus model and conflict model. The criminal justice system (CJS) uses the consensus
model. The majority of society shares the same morals and beliefs. This model works on assumption.
According to the consensus model, crime is anything and everything that goes against the morals and
beliefs of society, therefore it is viewed as damaging to society.
The conflict model is the model used to determine the content of criminal law. This is
determined by individuals that hold power within the community. Age, race, income, and social class
have different morals and