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Explain The Common Models For Society To Determine Which Acts Are Considered Criminal.

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Explain The Common Models For Society To Determine Which Acts Are Considered Criminal.
Describe causation of crime theories and how they relate to criminal behavior. Describe the common models for society to determine which acts are considered criminal. Explain how causation theories of crime affect society.

In criminal law causation is defined as an action from which the specific injury or other effect

arose and is combined with a state of mind to compare the elements of guilt. It is only applicable where

a result has been achieved and is immaterial with regard to attempt another crime.

Biological and Psychological theories put the blame for criminal activity on physical or mental

conditions. The Biological theory states that individuals commit crimes due to their genetic,

biochemical, or neurological deficiencies. While the
…show more content…
It states that individuals will weigh the

pros and cons before committing a criminal act. Classical theory is also known as the free-will

approach.

Crime causation theories vary greatly. Various individuals believe different reasons for why

individuals commit criminal acts. Some of the reasons are believed to be poverty, negative reactions,

substance abuse, mental health disease/disorders, human characteristics, and poor upbringing.

Society uses common models to determine what a criminal act is. Our justice system has two

models; consensus model and conflict model. The criminal justice system (CJS) uses the consensus

model. The majority of society shares the same morals and beliefs. This model works on assumption.

According to the consensus model, crime is anything and everything that goes against the morals and

beliefs of society, therefore it is viewed as damaging to society.

The conflict model is the model used to determine the content of criminal law. This is

determined by individuals that hold power within the community. Age, race, income, and social class

have different morals and

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