Preview

Existentialism in Waiting for Godot

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
957 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Existentialism in Waiting for Godot
Existentialism is a philosophy that repudiates the idea of religion or any ‘supreme’ being bringing meaning to life, and advocates the idea that individuals are instrumental in finding a purpose to life through free will, choice, and personal responsibility.
Hence in Samuel Becket’s existentialist play Waiting For Godot, he puts forth an idea that all of humanity is wasting their lives in inaction- waiting for the salvation of a deity, when that divine being may or may not even exist. As inferred from the phrase "existence precedes essence", there is no pre-existent spirituality or soul; no god, Christian or otherwise; no cosmic compassion for human life; no salvation in heaven and damnation in hell; neither preset destiny nor inevitable fate; and nor is there the transcendence of our worldly existence.
Everyone must bear the responsibility for their own existence, since it is not predetermined or shaped by any external force; a subsequent anxiety is one of the aspects of human nature. Nevertheless, the burdens of anxiety and responsibility are often too heavy to bear, and we often seek to shift them on certain individuals, institutions, religions, or even on a ‘Godot’.
Existentialism manifests itself in Waiting for Godot through its motifs of despair, absurdity, alienation, and boredom. One of the most prevalent themes is that of loneliness as a consequence of godlessness.
In a blank futile universe devoid of purpose, design or care – represented by the featureless Beckettian landscape, human beings are alone, and condemned to be free. Afraid of this isolation Estragon and Vladimir cling together despite their quarrels, and Pozzo and Lucky do not untie themselves. This futility leads to another characteristic of existentialism: despair. Since there is no preset will, Existentialism preaches the individual freedom of choice. Estragon and Vladimir have made the choice of waiting, without any instruction as Vladimir says that Godot "didn't say for sure he'd

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    I would like to answer this question not as the Dashiell we all know and love but as an existential Dashiell.…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The movie Donnie Darko by Richard Kelly shows how existential life really is. Donnie Darko was a young boy who was living in a tangent universe. He was reliving his life over and over again until he finally dies the way that was predetermined for him. Frank the rabbit was sent to make sure that he chose the right decision instead of having to repeat in a whole other universe. Donnie experienced the tragedy that happened because he chose not to follow the pre decided path. In the end he made the right choice in order to save the lives of everyone around him. Donnie Darko is an existential movie because it addresses the idea of a tangent universe and how life is predetermined.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Richard Dawkins, Author of The God Illusion, said in his book, “There is something infantile in the presumption that somebody else has a responsibility to give your life meaning and point… The truly adult view, by contrast, is that our life is as meaningful, as full and as wonderful as we choose to make it.” This entire statement pertains to the characteristics of Existentialism. Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible person determining their own life and development through acts of will. This philosophy has been shown in the books Tuesday’s with Morrie and the Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass and the life story of Malala Yousafzai. The…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Existentialism, in a simple form, is a philosophy concerning existence and its significance. Layman asserts that “[existentialism] had its roots in the mid-nineteenth century and flourished in the United States from the 1930s until the 1960s” (71). According to the web-article “World War I” from the New World Encyclopedia, subsequent to the Great War, “the optimism for world peace of the 1900s was entirely gone.” Therefore, without the blinders of social optimism, American society could question ideas such as, the occurrence of mass destruction in a “just” world and the significance of existence in such a world. Hammett’s firsthand experience with the existential crisis—caused by what the historical context from the website “The Maltese Falcon” presents as global wars, the Great Depression, and other struggles of the 1930s—leads Hammett to employ different techniques throughout his work, providing subtle allusions to existentialism.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gibberish

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Samuel Beckett presents theological thoughts on the world through Lucky’s speech. Lucky’s monologue starts with the hypothesis ‘Given the existence… of a personal God’ which implies Lucky does not believe in a God. If one is to carry on reading one will come to the conclusion that Lucky does believe in a white bearded God who, from the heights of devine apathia, divine athambia, divine aphasia loves nearly all of us dearly. But Lucky is questioning his God seeing as he thinks God is unfeeling, unseeing and inattentive and therefore discusses its existence.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    “Man is nothing else but what he makes himself.” A bold sentence spoken by none other than Jean-Paul Sartre, a man who some consider to be the father of existentialism. Existentialism is the belief that the world man makes around him is all that matters. Everything else is considered irrelevant. A human is rewarded and punished for his actions and there is no other force that chooses his or her destiny. Samuel Beckett, a poet and an author, based many of his writings on existentialism. One such writing is his novella, Ill Seen Ill Said. In Ill Seen Ill Said, Samuel Beckett depicts how existence precedes essence, by describing an old blind woman who lost all the objects and people she kept dear and thus lost everything she felt she needed to live for. The old woman’s suffering was so great that even the narrator feels pity for her and says, “As had she the misfortune to be still of this world.”(Beckett, 58) The old woman has but one desire left, to leave her body and the pain that she finds in the world. She goes as far as to feeling jealous and envious towards a person, possibly her husband, who had passed on and his grave stone was all that remained. Every day, this old, blind woman, would make her way outside and stare at the gravestone, hoping that she too can one day achieve the thing as the man who lied in front of her, eternal bliss from this world. She had made her way to the grave so many times that the stone in front of her house were beginning to get etched by her boots. Such was the daily activities of this poor old miserable woman.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Waiting for Godot

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages

    With this lack of action and pointless searching, a theme is developed from the absence of Godot.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Often times, children are told by their parents “you can be anything you want to be, all you have to do is be yourself!”. However, according to existential philosophers, the message should be worded differently: “You are defined by your actions, and you are responsible for the outcomes of your actions,”. Existentialism is a school of thought that emerged with a focus on the human individual; followers of existentialism believe that “existence precedes essence”, or that a person’s own identity is more important than the stereotypes or labels impressed upon them. Existentialist thinkers stress that because of this concept, meaning in the world is created by each person on their own. To complement this idea, one of the key concepts of existentialism is The Absurd, or the belief that the world has no meaning outside the one given to it by an individual. Other key concepts in this school of thought are authenticity and facticity, which is the idea that one’s past is what a person is, yet a person is not only their past; the present and the future will also make up a person. The freedom of individualism sometimes brings about stress to…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Ggreat Bbooks since 1700, a large portion of the materials was devoted to Camus’s take on existentialism. Many of the other texts we read and evaluated were looked at through the lens of an existentialist as explained by Camus. Since taking that course, I have noticed existential themes in much of the literature I have read. I have also noticed existential thought patterns in myself and others in the real world. In the limited amount of Camus’s writing that I have read, Camus sought to show the absurdity of life and the random objectivity of the world and how an existentialist navigates both the outside world and the subjective inner personal world. There are notes of existentialism in both Woolf’s, To the Lighthouse, and Eliot’s , Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, but I believe that it is most…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    At Face value waiting for Godot could be called a simple play. It uses a basic setting consisting of a tree and a road; it is repetitive in its structure and character pairing. It is an uncomplicated play with no established plot, at face value Waiting for Godot could be described as a play about nothing. The substance of Waiting for Godot lies within the ideas and themes of the play, behind this front of simplicity and nothingness. It is a question which has never ceased to pervade mankind; the meaning of life.…

    • 2029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Existentialists make their own choices, they cannot control what happens but control the way they respond. Existentialism is about believing in life, a meaning in life, and fighting for it. Existentialists defines itself though the act of living, they act based on their beliefs and experiences.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Samuel Beckett’s “Endgame” explores an existence in an era when the importance of being is incessantly challenged by man’s newfound recognition of the universes absurdity and lack of observable meaning. Written in 1957, the context of the world at the time of this work’s creation sheds much insight on its themes. In a time of continuous social and technological change scientific observations began yielding a more accurate picture of causality for the world and its phenomena; and the concept of god became ever less relevant. The recent world wars had left ruins in not only cities, but in the concepts driving the nature of man. With the implicit destruction of deities and sets of traditional rules to govern man’s behaviour, humanity found itself at a need to define a different purpose to its existence. Enter existentialism: A belief in existence despite any discernible meaning, existence for its own sake; heralding with it an implied freedom of choice in both perception and action. As with the then contemporary world view, the characters in Beckett’s “Endgame” are left to survive in the wake of a crumbled world. Free to devise their own world view, the characters respond by developing life affirming routines - demonstrating that creation persists even in destruction. Destruction, it would seem does not eliminate an object or idea, but only redefines its form, beginning its existence anew. Rather ironically, the play begins with Clov repeating the world “finished”. Consequently, this theme of beginnings and endings as interrelated, cyclical, mutually necessary, and conclusively futile comes to prevail over the course of the play.…

    • 1620 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Naturalistic Aristotilianism

    • 2505 Words
    • 11 Pages

    There has never been general agreement on the definition of existentialism. The technological term is often seen as a historical convenience as it was first applied to many philosophers in hindsight, long after they had died. In fact, while existentialism is generally considered to have originated with Kierkegaard, the first prominent existentialist philosopher to adopt the term as a self-description was Jean-Paul Sartre. Sartre purports the idea that that which "all existentialists have in common is the fundamental doctrine that existence precedes essence," as scholar F.C. Copleston explains.[14] According to philosopher Steven Crowell, defining existentialism has been relatively difficult, and he argues that it is better understood as a general approach used to reject certain systematic philosophies rather than as a systematic philosophy itself.[1]…

    • 2505 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Waiting for Godot

    • 1218 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Lucky and Pozzo then leave so that Estragon and Vladimir can go back to doing nothing by themselves. The “nothing” is interrupted by a Boy, who tells Vladimir that Godot is not coming today, but will be there tomorrow. Estragon and Vladimir talk about suicide until nightfall. When night came the two men…

    • 1218 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are many existential elements in this play, mainly monotony and the inability to take action. Both Acts one and two of the play are similar because they contain identical events. First, Vladimir meets Estragon at the same tree. Estragon sleeps in a ditch all night and is continually beaten up. They become acquainted with Pozzo and Lucky, and then a boy notifies them that Godot will arrive tomorrow. At the end of the act, Vladimir and Estragon are unable to leave, and the second act repeats the same sequence of events. Vladimir admits that “habit is a great deadener” (Beckett 105). A fundamental belief of existentialism is, individuals who repeat the same mundane task will not live life to the fullest and are stuck in a lull. The characters in Waiting for Godot are constantly stating that they will take action but do not acquire the initiative to finalize the task. Their life is not complete or entirely satisfied because of their “lack of perfection, power, and control…over their [lives]” (All About Philosophy). Pozzo realizes his inability to maneuver and…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays