Preview

Ewen Callay Informed Consent

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1297 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ewen Callay Informed Consent
Informed Consent The basic building blocks for all living things are cells. Most cells cannot be seen by the human eye, but they play a massive role in life because they make up tissue, which develops into an organism (What Is a Cell?). These organisms include humans and humans study cells in order to fix physical damage done to the human body and create cures for diseases, and disabilities (Why Cell Biology is So Important?). Therefore, cell research provides medical benefits, but it also creates a rising dilemma occurring presently in medical science, where a patient’s cells are being taken without his or her consent. This problem is further discussed in both the articles “Deal Done over HeLa Cell Cine” by Ewen Callaway and “Taking the Least …show more content…
Capitalism in Skloot’s article is heavily emphasized as all of the cases that are presented are influenced by money. An example of this is not only Moore’s case, but also William Catalona’s case. Catalona was a researcher who was already in the practice of giving his patients an informed consent and his patients knowing exactly what would happen to their cells accepted Catalona’s research. However, his employer Washington University would not allow the cells to return to the patients after firing Catalona for donating cells. The university wished to make profit out of the cells, but the cells were only meant to be used for Catalona’s research. The end result was that the case was taken to court and the cells were put away losing their value for research (Skloot 76-79). However, unlike Skloot, Callaway does not heavily emphasize the influence that capitalism has on an informed consent, but instead makes slight remarks towards it. He provides that the Lacks family looked to “the possibility of financial compensation,” but all they were able to achieve was that the unmodified gene could not be patent according to the US Supreme Court (133). Government furthermore then helps the Lacks family when they decided that they would rely on the governments influence by government restricting their mother’s/grandmother’s cell information. …show more content…
Callaway provides credible sources like Francis Collins the director of the “US National Institutes of Health” (132). Collin became the representative for the Lacks family and fixed the situation the family was in by meeting with them to discuss the opportunities they can take in order to keep their mother’s/grandmother’s information safe and also be able to gain money from the dilemma. Collins being knowledgeable in the situation took proper steps in order to help the Lacks family and readers are able to comprehend Collin’s credibility. Similar to Callaway’s sources, Skloot also provides main sources to back up her cases. For example, Baruch Blumberg a winner of the Nobel Prize for discovering the hepatitis B antigen and creating the hepatitis B blood test was cited to strengthen the argument that money does affect the possibility of research (79). Blumberg’s credibility derives from the 80 years of cell research experience he has and this also influences readers to gain trust in the article. However, besides providing sources that are trusted, both Callaway and Skloot use their main sources to shift to the accusation that when an informed consent is given to a patient then cell research

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    1) "Though no one had told Henrietta that TeLinde was collecting samples or asked if she wanted to be a donor – Wharton picked up a sharp knife and shaved two dime-sized pieces of tissue from Henrietta’s cervix" (pg. 33). Lacks's cells have been an immense help to the medical world, but even with that, it was not justifiable to remove her cells without her knowing. It was wrong for Dr. Lawrence Wharton, Jr. to remove the tissue from Lack because she was not given informed consent about the removal of her cells; therefore, preventing her from making an autonomous decision. According to Kant, it is vital to treat people as means rather than ends (powerpoint slide 2). It may be argued that it was justifiable to remove a sample of tissue from Lacks because they have played a key role in many medical breakthroughs;…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Given the current state of the law, the Henrietta Lackses of the world have a hard argument to make if they believe they deserve a share of the profits. In a similar case in the 1980s, researchers removed the spleen of John Moore as part of his leukemia treatment. Recognizing the unique scientific and financial potential of Moore’s particular cancerous cells, his doctor promptly developed a cell line from the extracted lymphocytes, patented the line, and licensed it for hundreds of thousands of dollars. The doctor also gathered…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I think in today’s society, scientists are constantly pushing on the ethical line to make or save as much money as possible. Dr. Gey taking Henrietta’s cells, for example, was an effort to save time and money. Although he may not have directly been thinking of it that way at the time, getting Henrietta’s consent may have been impossible because she didn’t trust the doctors office, or it would have taken more time to explain what he wanted to do and why. Still though, with the cultural and social situation of the time, some people believe it was acceptable to take Henrietta’s cells without her knowledge. If it’s okay to take someone’s cells, regardless of the time period, then does that make it okay for a doctor to give someone cells or diseases…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Henrietta Lacks Analysis

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The chief injustice of this book was the lack of informed consent and repeated privacy violations. Henrietta Lacks, as a patient at John Hopkins Hospital, had not been informed that samples from her cervix had been collected, nor had she been asked if she was interested in being a donor (p. 33). No one bothered to explain to the Lacks family the science behind HeLa cells, and the so the family was never informed of the removal, distribution, or sale of Henrietta’s HeLa cells.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Over the years there have been many breakthroughs in medical science. These findings have help use grow through history fighting new diseases to help the people of the world. But some studies were done out of pure hatred and misunderstanding. Some researchers abused power and ruined the lives of their participants.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unlike something ever seen before, Henrietta’s cells were placed into a petri dish to see if they would grow, and they did. As a matter of fact they have yet to stop growing. Some would call it a medical miracle, and those that discovered it “Heroes of Modern Medicine”. Many would argue that scientists had the right to take Henrietta’s samples, after all Henrietta signed “a form”. Many would justify the doctor's actions and overlook misconduct or abuse of power as they neglected to inform Henrietta of their intentions in the name of medicine advancement. Yet, some would disagree. Henrietta was being treated for cancer, the form she signed was consent for treatment not for the removal and testing of her cells. The document clearly outlined its purpose, giving John Hopkins Hospital and staff permission to…”Perform any operative procedure, under anaesthetic either local or general that they may deem necessary in the proper surgical care and treatment of: Henrietta Lacks” (31).…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An analysis of Robert Schwartz “Autonomy, Futility, and the Limits of Medicine” reveals that physicians are not required to give patients treatment that has been proven to be effective, and they are not morally obligated to provide treatment that is not in-line with practice of medicine. Schwartz explains although our autonomy is respected, there are limitations on our request.…

    • 818 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Henrietta Lacks

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In her novel, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, author Rebecca Skloot addresses the many variations of ethics by telling the readers about the life of a poor African American Southern tobacco worker living in a time where racism was apparent. In 1951, Henrietta was diagnosed with cervical cancer when she was 30 and reseachers had taken her cells without her permission. The major concern that arises in the novel in my opinion is the lack of informed consent and knowledge given to Henrietta before and her family afterwards. Regardless of race, gender, or socio-economic status, doctors and researchers have a moral obligation to inform their patients thoroughly, provide them with side-effects that may occur, and to communicate properly with the family in case of death. While these and some other issues are merely portrayls, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks provides a narrative field within which these issues can be observed by reflecting on the experiences of many different individuals.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ryan Double Entry Journal

    • 366 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Humanities 11! ! ! Double entry journal template! !…

    • 366 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the past, scientists have done very unwise and unimaginable experiments with humans as the test subject. Like in 1932, the public health service was working to find treatment for syphilis in the african american race.They had 600 black men, 399 with syphilis and 201 that did not have the disease. Without the patient's knowing that they were contracted with syphilis, scientists told the men that they were being treated for “bad blood”. But really they were not given the right treatment to cure their illness. Also in exchange the men received free medical exams, free meals, and burial insurance, which is like life insurance. But in 1968 this research raised concern for peter buxton and others, so they wrote a news article about what these…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    During the past quarter century, abortion has joined race and war as one of the most contentious subjects of controversy in the United States. It discusses human interaction where ethics, emotions, and law collaborate. Many have contemplated upon the meaning of abortion. One argument is that every child born should be wanted. The people in lieu of this theory are often referred to as Pro-choice activists. The opposing argument is that every child conceived should be born, this theory epitomized by Pro-life activists. A public consensus exists that when human personhood starts, that the law must protect person. Many religions, organizations, and individuals have fervently held conflicting beliefs about when this transpires. This naturally leads to differing policies on whether a woman should have access to abortion or not.…

    • 2411 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stem Cell Research Paper

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Stem Cell Research has had much hysteria over the effects and implications as to its use in our world today and possibly one of the most delicately debated topics of our time. Let’s further review the few areas regarding Stem Cell Research. First we’ll discuss the stem cell basics including the types of significance, the ability to repair the body as cure diseases. Secondly, we’ll discuss the ethics regarding the use of stem cell’s, immoral repercussions, and social point of view. Lastly we’ll discuss many of the pros and an alternative means to human embryos. The outcome of stem cell research could one day save lives; thus the in-depth look at different views could bring more a proactive approach to such a sensitive topic of today. The use of stem cells should be on the mind of every scientist since this research is valuable to our everyday lives, and to the future of technology in medical research.…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Defining the Moral Status

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Bibliography: Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2013). Principles of Biomedical Ethics. New York: Oxford University Press.…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Human stem cell research is a novel technology that will benefit society as a whole. This bold statement represents a current debate high on the ethical and political agendas across the globe. Although the potential benefits of using human stem cells in the treatment of diseases are vast and clear, their use remains controversial due to the public perception of their source and methods of extraction. However, it is undeniable stem cell research is key in the treatment and reversal of a range of medical diseases from Parkinson’s disease to diabetes. Second, stem cell research and therapy will potentially save many lives of patients waiting or enduring an organ transplant, as it reduces transplant risks and eliminates many medical resource issues.…

    • 2030 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Regarding the debate on cloning one might acknowledge that an authentication of medical research is to commit no harm so long as it has been determined that no other method of acquiring an appropriate good exists within the realms of science. Current progression of break through in non-embryonic stem cell research shows that we have not completely reached that point of conviction (Gruen, Grabel, & Singer). An analogy that can be compared to this example is that though there may not be other means for research, restrictions against inflicting harm continue to…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays