Preview

Evolution Lab Report

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
954 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Evolution Lab Report
Evolution Lab Report
Marcos Chapa
July 3, 2013
BIO 101
Rebecca Avants

The purpose of the lab I have conducted is to analyze how altering the finch’s environment would affect the evolution of the finches by isolating each population of finches from each other, placing them each on a different island. This influence on the species by the environment is called allopatric speciation. One population of the finches that are located Darwin Island, which is 1 km, and the other population of finches are located on Wallace Island, which is about half the size of Darwin island. I have altered the environments of the finches. For instance I doubled the size of the clutch, beak and population of the finches in Darwin’s island, since Darwin’s Island is about doubled the size of Wallace Island. I also increased the amount of seeds available as well as the variety of seed available to the finches on Darwin Island.
My hypothesis is that the finches on the Darwin Island will increase in population and clutch size and that their beaks will increase in size due to the various types and amount of seeds available to them. In addition, I believe that the population of finches on Darwin Island will be able to maintain their population size if not increase. On the other hand, I hypothesize that the population of finches on Wallace Island will decrease as well as their clutch size and their beak size would stay the same size because of the small amount and variation of seeds available on the island, resulting in a possible distinction of the species on the island. The materials I used to conduct this experiment included a computer and access to the Evolution Lab available on the student website.
So the first thing I did to conduct this experiment was go the Evolution Lab website. From there, I manipulated the traits from each population of finches, as well as their environmental conditions. Then I adjusted the traits and environment of the finches. For the finches on Darwin

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In conclusion, the purpose of the lab Bird Adaptations was to act as a bird using different tools as a beak, and try to collect as many items as you can at each station in 15 seconds. Overall, the data collected throughout this lab supported each of my hypothesis. The data shows that certain “beaks” worked better than the other at collecting food. For example, the data shows that for the Seeds Station the tweezers worked best with an average of 9.3 pieces of food, the straw worked best for the Nectar Station with 6.1 items, tweezers worked best for the Fish Station with 8.7 items, tweezers worked best for Insect Station with an average of 8.3 items, and tweezers worked best for the Sticks Station. Based on the data, the tweezers were the most effective at collecting the most food in 15 seconds. On the other hand, certain beaks were less effective at certain stations. The worst beak for each station was;…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The purpose of this experiment was to analyze the amount of marked beans of the beans we would catch. Hypothesis: If the number of marked beans represents the number of the mocking jays in the forest and the unmarked beans are the food supply then the mocking jays population would increase because they have so much food. Materials List:…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    MPS1 Spring 2015

    • 516 Words
    • 2 Pages

    F. After the drought ends (and the rains return, the plants flower, and the seed bank is restocked), how do you think selection will act on the distribution of finch beaks?…

    • 516 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bio 101 Evolution Lab

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Evolution Lab simulates environmental situations to determine effects on evolution over periods of time. This lab experiments with the evolution of finches on two different islands over 100, 200, and 300 years. By manipulating parameters that influence natural selection, the effects that natural selection have on the evolution process can be studied.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1970s, an investigator named John Endler traveled to Trinidad in the 1970s to study wild guppies. The guppies live in small streams that flow down the mountains from pool to pool. The experiment will take part on an online simulation of Endler's work. The group of members is responsible for collecting data, formulating a hypothesis, and running a series of experiments. They will find out about the interplay between natural selection and sexual selection in this wild population of guppies. They will ultimately find out the effects on the guppy population and their color distribution depending on the predator that lives in their environment. Endler wondered how the trade-off between attracting mates and affecting predators affects the coloration in male guppies. In pools that had few predator species, male guppies tended to be brightly colored, whereas predators are causing guppy populations to become drabber. This occurs because the predators are preying on the most brightly colored individuals and eliminating them from the gene pool. Therefore, guppy populations are evolving to more closely match, or stand out from their environment. Endler hypothesized that intense predation caused natural selection in male guppies, favoring the trait of drab coloration. He further tested his hypothesis by transferring brightly colors guppies to a pool with many predators. As he predicted, over time the transplanted guppy population became less brightly colored. Females tend to look for the bright colored male guppies in the pool and mate with them. This enables those males to have a higher probability of passing their genes on to their next generation. In the simulation, predators can dramatically influence the evolution of a population of guppies, but change does not occur quickly during the testing of one generation for each trial. (Before columns on graphs in the Data section of the simulation report) Scientists believe that they see changes in just a few…

    • 2405 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Evolution Lab

    • 4577 Words
    • 19 Pages

    The finches on Darwin and Wallace Islands feed on seeds produced by plants growing on these islands. There are three categories of seeds: soft seeds, produced by plants that do well under wet conditions; seeds that are intermediate in hardness, produced by plants that do best under moderate precipitation; and hard seeds, produced by plants that dominate in drought conditions. Evolution Lab is based on a model for the evolution of quantitative traits–characteristics of an individual that are controlled by large numbers of genes. These traits are studied by looking at the statistical distribution of the trait in populations and investigating how the distribution changes from one generation to the next. For the finches in EvolutionLab, the depth of the beak is the quantitative trait. You will investigate how this trait changes under different biological and environmental conditions.…

    • 4577 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Grant, B. R., & Grant, P. R. (2003). What darwin 's finches can teach us about the evolutionary origin and regulation of biodiversity. Bioscience, 53(10), 965-975.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sample Abstract Lab 1

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As we all know, evolution is a change in population over a period of time. Natural Selection as its own mechanism takes place for survival of the offspring from varying changes of the environment. One good example of natural selection is the population of peppered moth predominant in England. During pre-industrial revolution, there were highly significant light colored moths that are almost the same color of the barks of the trees than dark colored peppered moth that are said to be rare at that time. However, during industrial revolution, many surfaces were covered by soot, which gives darker appearance of tree barks. In 1959, the population of the peppered moth became more common than the lighter one. The population of peppered moths turned to be 99% dark and 1% light. Our activity tested the adaptation of peppered moths from surviving the predator’s eye. Peppered moths camouflage to its environment that provides a higher rate of survival from the predators such as birds that might attack them. During the experimentation, one acted to be the predator of the peppered moths. The predator was asked to pull first five peppered moths he will see. First was done with a light background and the next was done with a dark background. The result was interesting in that more population of light peppered moths were picked in a dark background and there were more dark peppered moths picked in a light background. Assuming with the result, the survival of the peppered moth’s population is evident by its adaptation to any changes. In this case, light peppered moths were genetically altered, through the process of natural selection, to produce darker appearance to compromise to the changes of the…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The beak of the Finch is a film based in the Galapagos Islands. This film is talking about the thirteen-different species of finches that are currently on the Galapagos Islands. The study of the species on the Galapagos originates all the way back to the late 1800s when Charles Darwin was first discovering the processes of evolution and natural selection himself. Scientists are still conducting experiments today on the different ways that species are evolving. Some of their findings would most likely shock Charles Darwin. Biologists Peter and Rosemary grant are also trying to find out how species arise. They are doing studies on of the smaller islands called Daphne Major. The grants have been studying the island for 40 years and have been coming…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Sciencemag.org (2002) Unpredictable Evolution in a 30-Year Study of Darwin 's Finches. [online] Available at: http://www.sciencemag.org/content/296/5568/707.abstract [Accessed: 21 Aug 2012].…

    • 2150 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charles Darwin after studying the beaks, concluded that each shape seemed to serve a purpose suited to the particular island (Lee 15). He concluded that finches who had short, fat beaks mostly ate nuts and on islands where the main food source is insects the finches had long, skinny beaks (Lee 15). Based on this evidence Darwin developed a theory that at some point in the past, one type of finch arrived at the islands and then evolved differently on each island (Lee 15). This theory is called natural selection, which ensures that traits that promote survival will win the struggle for existence (Akert, Aronson, Sommers, and Wilson 43). This theory also states that any trait that lowers our chances of survival, such as those that cause life- threatening diseases, reduce the chances that we will produce offspring and pass traits to other generations (Akert, Aronson, Sommers, and Wilson 316). However, if traits are not passed on to different generations, there would be no mechanism through which traits could reappear in subsequent generations and therefore there will be no way for a species to…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adaptive Radiation

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Charles Darwin observed this first hand on the Galapagos Islands. When Darwin first arrived on the Galapagos Islands, he discovered finches that looked astonishingly similar to the finches that found in South America's islands. However, these finches were different in size, diet, and habitat preferences. After years of studying, Darwin figured that these finches on these islands all had a common ancestor that came from the continent of South America and got stranded on these islands. After the ancestor finches were stranded, they quickly ate the available-food supply. However, the finches with stronger beaks could eat the seeds that had hard to crack shells. Over a short period, these finches mated with finches that had similar hard beaks. These finches then started to display a much larger beak when compared to the original ancestors. In fact, they soon became their own distinct species. Other finches adapted in similar ways to find new food resources. With the adaptive radiation that occurred by the time Darwin arrived, there were 13 different species of finches, each with their respective niche on the islands. This discovery…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Charles Darwin

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During Charles Darwin exploration in the Galapagos, he made many different discoveries. He learned that on each island had its own finch with me unique…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mendel Vs. Darwin

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Every organism’s difference is a variation. While I traveled to the Galapagos, I noticed many variations in the finch species. From island to island, each finch bird has a different type of beak. I hypothesize this is because each island has different food sources so each bird adapted to their environment. Some have sharp, thin beaks to separate insects while others on different islands have shorter beaks to pick seed off the ground. I understand that in your research with peas you have found out that offspring inherit only traits that the parents were born with. I formed similar thoughts about the finches.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    env sc

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A population is consists of a group of the same species which occupy the same area. In order for a population to survive certain variables must be in place, making the biome ideal to support life for that and the other species within that community. There are some species that depends solely on the type of climate and food web that is available in a particular biome, these species would be considered to be specialists. Other species are able to adapt to the change of climate and eat a variety of items which aids in their survival and population growth. This paper will examine four species of birds in an effort to ascertain which species may be considered generalist / opportunistic and which species are specialist depending on specific climate or with a narrow niche preference. In order to providers with accurate information the writer will examine the environmental preference of these specific species, their diet, population growth and biome that provides the perfect living conditions for their species.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays