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Evalution of Pollution Load from Physico-Chemical Parameters of the Effluents from Haryana Distillery

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Evalution of Pollution Load from Physico-Chemical Parameters of the Effluents from Haryana Distillery
Journal of Environmental Researh And Development

Vol. 1 No. 4, April-June 2007

EVALUATION OF POLLUTION LOAD FROM PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF THE EFFLUENT FROM HARYANA DISTILLERY, YAMUNA NAGAR (INDIA)
S.K. Bhasin*, Ajmer Singh , Jagmohan Oberoi1 and K.C.Gupta2
1. Department of Applied Chemistry, M M . Engg. College Mullana, Ambala (INDIA) 2. Department of chemistry, B.S. A. College, Mathura (INDIA)

Received March 4, 2007

Accepted June 7, 2007

ABSTRACT
The physico - chemical parameters of the effluent from Haryana Distilllery, Yamuna Nagar were determined. From the various physico -chemical properties determined, Water Quality Index (WQI) values were computed to evaluate the pollution load of the effluent. According to the permissible level suggested by Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), almost all the water quality parameters (WQPS) in the distillery effluent under study were found to be very high and above the permissible limits. It is concluded that the waste water being discharged by Haryana Distillery is highly polluted and it exceeds the prescribed limits for irrigation and public use. The percentage of sodium exceeds the desired limit for irrigation. Kelley’s ratio, magnesium ratio and sodium absorption ratio are above the limits for irrigation. Hence the distillery effluent is to be treated before discharging it in to the Western Yamuna Canal, a source of irrigation.

Key Words : Distillery effluent , Irrigation Water Quality Indices, Water Quality Parameters water Quality Index, Pollution load

INTRODUCTION
Distilleries are allied industries of sugar cane factories which produce byproducts such as molasses , baggases and fibre cakes. Among these products, molasses is most important because it is used for fermentation in distillery ,for biofertilizer industries and as feed for domestic animals. In distilleries molasses is used as raw material for the production of alcohol and besides producing alcohol, produce largest amount of
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