Preview

Essay Scm, Crm and Srm

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
731 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Essay Scm, Crm and Srm
ERP, MRP, Make-to-Order, and Make-to-Stock
Adriana Castillo
New Mexico State University

BCIS 502
Steven T. Leask, PhD
March, 13, 2013

Enterprise Resource Planning includes a function called Material Requirement Planning. This function schedules the needed components for production. These schedules are related the production planning process, which could be Make-to-Order or Make-to-Stock.
Enterprise Resource Planning is a software used in business to organize it, keep communication between departments involved in production such as the purchasing department, production department, sales department, marketing, finance, etc. This software helps on the production. Material Requirement planning (MRP) is an inventory system within the Enterprise Resource Planning (“Material Requirements Planning (MRP), para. 1). Material Requirement Planning supports on purchasing scheduling of raw materials and components needed for production or finished goods (“Material Requirements Planning (MRP) para, 1). For example, in the manufacturing of a vehicle the Material Requirement Planning system would help to purchase the all the components such as tires, seats, harnesses, etc. for its production. Material Requirement Planning begins its process in the plan of production (“Material Requirements Planning (MRP) para. 3). Once production is planned, this systems plans for the purchases of the components needed.
Make to order connects orders of production to sales orders (Baran, 2012, para 1). It could be one sale order with different production order, or one to one (Baran, 2012, para 1). The origin of such production orders are initiated at when the sale order is made (Baran, 2012, para 2). Once the sale order is made, production for that order gets started. (Baran, 2012, para 2) Bill of materials plays a big role into this process because if some of the components needed for production are not in-stock, then they have to be purchased so the production starts (Baran, 2012,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Erp/405 Research Paper

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) connects - networks internal and external management information across an entire organization, organizing different functions like finance/accounting, manufacturing, marketing, sales and service, etc. ERP systems automate this activity with an integrated software System that integrates different nooks & corners of the Organization it exists. Its purpose is to facilitate the flow of information amongst all the business departments / functions wihin the boundaries of the organization and manage the integration with the internal & external stakeholders in the…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Materials Requirement Planning is an integral part of any manufacturing based business. According to The Free Dictionary’s definition of materials requirement planning is that this system “provides the user with information about timing (when to order) and quantity (how much to order), generates new orders, and reschedules existing orders as necessary to meet the changing requirements of customers and manufacturing” (2009). This definition of materials requirement planning illustrates the importance of having an excellent system in place to make certain that ordering needed materials is done in an orderly fashion that allows for the needed materials to be on hand, but will not result in an instance of having…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It 360 Exam 2

    • 2073 Words
    • 9 Pages

    | Enterprise resource planning systems are a suite of integrated software modules and common central database. It collects data from many divisions of firm for use in nearly all of firms internal activities. Information entered in one process is immediately available for other processes.…

    • 2073 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Space Age Furniture

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The focus on this last six weeks is on material requirements planning (MRP). Successful execution of the case analysis is having a understanding on material requirements planning. MRP is implemented to advise what is needed, the amount and what it is needed by the company. MRP is management system that is computer base and the intent is for the program to help managers in their scheduling and implementing orders. These orders are of dependent demand which are pieces of completed goods. Since Space Age is a manufacturer of furniture, these would be components to complete the various items such as cushions, fabrics and frames. These systems have been around for many years and are continually evolving. Computer technology has assisted…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Riordan Manufacturing has requested assistance to provide specific recommendations for improving their inventory system. The objective for this service request is to analyze the current processes in inventory and define business requirements for system upgrades and improvements. Business requirements were established using a set of metrics to evaluate three options for improving inventory practices at Riordan. The three options evaluated are Enterprise Resource Planning system (ERP), Materials Requirements Planning (MRP), and Vender Managed Inventory (VMI). The metrics allowed the three systems to be scored based on the priority of business requirements, which provided the basis for recommendations to Riordan. In addition to using a metrics table to evaluate the three systems, the evaluation team utilized a Gantt chart to develop implementation timelines for project management, assessment, hardware/software installation, user training, and software support. Riordan Manufacturing advised the consulting team of their constraints of a one million dollar budget with a one year implementation deadline. The team also completed an analysis of the return on investment (ROI) for the MRP solution. This analysis proved that the MRP solution would greatly reduce inventory costs for Riordan. Taking into account the business requirements and parameters set by Riordan, the consulting team can make a recommendation.…

    • 3263 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    By implementing an enterprise resource planning system, Riordan Manufacturing will be able to do multiple functions with one cost effective system, instead of having a multitude of different systems to perform individual functions. By running the resource planning system with a wireless network, the system will be both easily expanded as well as add the capability to introduce wireless scanners to help aid in the tracking and scanning of inventory. The company’s current computers can also be easily added to the new system in order to keep costs at a minimum, as long as they meet the minimum requirements needed to run the system. Although there are many different resource planning systems, there is a large possibility that the system may require some customizations in order to meet all the required tasks that it will be utilized for (“ERP Systems”, 2011). With the new system, Riordan will be able to track inventory, perform cost analysis, and perform day-to-day functions that are required by the organization. This will allow for the Riordan to streamline their systems to become more cost efficient as well as reduce the time it takes to perform inventory. Check out the layout of how the new system would be laid out above.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Riordan Manufacturing, an industry leader in the manufacturing of plastic injection molding, has hired our organization to analyze its current Materials Resource Planning (MRP) and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems in an attempt to reduce raw materials and finished goods inventory costs and to acquire a comprehensive plan that includes a complete requirements definition and a design and implementation proposal.…

    • 5023 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Week 5

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Production planning strategies incorporates a multiplicity of production elements, ranging from the everyday; staff to the ability to realize accurate delivery times for the customers. Its purpose is to minimize production time and costs, and efficiently organize the use of resources and maximizes efficiently workplace.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Case Study 1 Acct 505

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The production manager meets with the factory managers to develop a manufacturing plan that will produce the required units when needed within the cost constraints set by the executive vice president. The budgeting process usually comes to a halt at this point because the Production Department does not consider the financial resources allocated to be adequate.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Material Requirements Planning (MRP) is a system that attempts to rein in materials needs. It is a technique that is based around the concept of dependent demand. MRP originated in the early 1960s in the USA as a computerized approach for the planning of materials acquisition and production (Aghazadeh, 2003). The three processes mentioned in the map of ERPsim processes are Procurement, Production and Sales. MRP is used in all these processes not only to integrate the processes but also to improve operation. The main objective of MRP is to balance the demand for materials with the supply of materials so that an appropriate quantity of materials is available when they are needed. The demand for materials is triggered by the fulfillment process and production process. If the materials are not available when they are needed, these processes will not function effectively. MRP makes sure the materials are available when you need them. So MRP ensures raw materials availability when they are needed to produce the finished goods for the client. The supply of material deals with procurement and production processes because materials are either bought or made. Purchasing or producing more than needed have negative consequences i.e. it can tie up cash, more spending on storage & insurance and the risk of obsolescence. Basically, the longer materials remain in storage, the more money the company loses. Material planning process optimizes the whole material acquiring and utilizing process to makes sure this does not happen. Not having enough, not having it in time, having too much etc. – all are problems that affects the business negatively and MRP is the perfect tool to avoid all these issues. MRP makes sure a raw material is acquired, processed & converted into finished goods to be shipped over to the client – all done with the optimum amount of money and time. MRP helps the management to…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Illustrious Case

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The key inputs to implement a Material Requirement Planning come from three sources: a Bill of Materials (BOM), a Master Production Schedule and Inventory Records. The Bill of Materials contain information on every item or assembly required to produce end items, this includes raw materials, component parts, and subassemblies. The Master Production Schedule anticipates how much of each item is wanted and when is wanted. The Master Production Schedule is developed from forecasts and firm customer orders for end items, safety stock requirements, and internal orders. The Inventory Records provides information of how much inventory is already on hand or on order, and thus should be substracted from the material requirements. These records must be kept up to date.…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Management

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages

    6.Material requirements planning (MRP) is a computerized information system developed specifically to aid in managing dependent demand inventory and scheduling replenishment orders.(Points : 2)…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The ERP Solution will consist of the following modules which will help the company achieve its objectives * Manufacturing management * Order processing management * Logistics management * Sales & distribution management * Human resources management * Supply chain management * Customer relationship management * E-Business * Accounting and Finance management…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Trends in the Workplace

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Material Requirements Planning (MRP) is a production planning and inventory control system used to manage the manufacturing process. Most MRP systems are software-based. However, it is possible to conduct MRP by hand as well. The intent of a MRP system is to simultaneously meet three objectives; (1) Ensure materials are available for production and products are available for delivery to customers; (2) Maintain the lowest possible level of inventory; and (3) Plan manufacturing activities, delivery schedules, and purchasing activities.…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Kanthal 90

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The evaluation of hidden profits and losses can be ascertained through the Kanthal 90 plan. The Kanthal 90 will provide a new costing structure and environment that will allow the company and employess to determining where the actual profit or loss is hidden within the orders. With more accurate costing, management will have the tools to identify the best selling situations and determine the best placement of employees to generate the greatest profits and growth for Kanthal.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays