Essay On Rational Choice Theory

“According to classical theory, individuals choose to engage in crime based on a rational consideration of the costs and benefits associated with crime.”(Part XI, page 417). Rational choice theories explain that all actions are the result of individual choice. Rational choice theories also clarify that people choose their own behavior and should be held responsible for making those choices, as well as for the consequences of their choices. Therefore, the theory explains that the criminal justice system needs to figure out the reasons people choose to commit crimes, so that measure can be taken to encourage them to make different choices.
Rational Choice Theory attempts to provide proof that offenders make a rational choice to commit crime by measuring all possibilities and outcomes instead of influence as many other theories explained. According to the RCT, Offenders are usually searching for advantages from their antisocial behavior. Rational Choice Theory also adopts that regardless acknowledged the possibility of going to prison offenders have consciously
Environmental criminology focuses on crime and the opportunities provided for crime to happen. Hypothetically, the research explains that even though there are criminal, crimes won’t be able to commit if they can’t find an opening to operate there will be no crime. “Most of all, we must understand the difference between geographic profiling and environmental criminology, and we must be familiar with the proactive nature of Intelligence Led Policing.” (Environmental Criminology and Crime Prevention, Chapter1, page2, Jessica Paris,