Autism Spectrum Disorder is a mental disorder that is usually detected during the stages of early childhood. The disorder affects many different functions of the brain. It occurs in one of every five hundred births. Autism causes problems with the speech, language, social interaction, intelligence, and the compulsive behavior of a person. The primary focus of this paper is to give a general definition and description of autism. There are several different types of autism that will be introduced in this research. This paper will also discuss the age groups, signs, symptoms, and treatment for the disorder. The research will also present risk factors, assessment, and remedial activities that are associated with ASD.
Autism Spectrum Disorder …show more content…
Autism can be diagnosed by a doctor through observation of the child’s development and behavior. There are several early signs of autism such as; no smiling within the first six months of life, no sharing of sounds back and forth, no facial expressions by month nine, no pointing, waving, reaching, or babbling by month 12, and a regression in development. A child with autism spectrum disorder often seems to be lost in her or his own world. Their behaviors can be peculiar and odd because of communication issues. However, they may display an extraordinary skill in music, art, memorizing facts, or solving math problems. When the child takes nonverbal intelligence tests, he or she may test in the average or above average …show more content…
Special medications and diets are sometimes prescribed to people with ASD to treat the following problems: aggression, irritability, hyperactivity, repetitive behavior, attention problems, anxiety, and depression. It is recommended that care givers keep detailed notes, record meetings and conversations with doctors and teachers to help make decisions and understand the disorder. Women who are pregnant or trying to conceive should be cautious before taking certain medications due to them being linked to