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En1320 Unit 1 Research Paper 1

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En1320 Unit 1 Research Paper 1
Introduction to FPGA
Design with Vivado
High-Level Synthesis

UG998 (v1.0) July 2, 2013

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On the programming side, previous decades yielded advances in object-oriented programming for code reuse and parallel computing paradigms for boosting algorithm performance. The advancements in programming languages, frameworks, and tools allowed the software engineer to quickly prototype and test different approaches to solve a particular problem. This need to quickly prototype a solution leads to two interesting questions. The first question of how to analyze and quantify one algorithm against another is extensively discussed in other works and is not the focus of this guide. The second question of where to execute the algorithm is addressed in this guide in relation to field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs).
Regarding where to run an algorithm, there is an increasing focus on parallelization and concurrency. Although the interest in the parallel and concurrent execution of software programs is not new, the renewed and increased interest is aided by certain trends in processor and application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) design. In the past, the software engineer faced two choices for getting more performance out of a software algorithm:
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The code states that the input values for the computation are stored in registers R1 and R2, and the result of the computation is stored in register R3. This code is simple, and it does not express all the instructions needed to compute the value of z. This code only handles the computation after the data has arrived at the processor. Therefore, the compiler must create additional assembly language instructions to load the registers of the processor with data from a central memory and to write back the result to memory. The complete assembly program to compute the value of z is as follows:
X-Ref Target - Figure 2-8

/ 'D5
/ 'E5
$ ' '555
675F

Figure 2-8:

Complete Assembly Program to Compute Z

The code in Figure 2-8 shows that even a simple operation, such as the addition of two values, results in multiple assembly instructions. The computational latency of

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