Preview

Employability in Asia

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
21543 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Employability in Asia
UNESCO Bangkok
Asia and Pacific Regional Bureau for Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

GRADUATE EMPLOYABILITY IN ASIA

GRADUATE EMPLOYABILITY IN ASIA

GRADUATE EMPLOYABILITY IN ASIA

i

Published by UNESCO Bangkok Asia and Pacific Regional Bureau for Education Mom Luang Pin Malakul Centenary Building 920 Sukhumvit Road, Prakanong, Klongtoey Bangkok 10110, Thailand

© UNESCO 2012 All rights reserved

ISBN: 978-92-9223-395-2(Electronic Version)

The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in this book and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. UNESCO Bangkok is committed to widely disseminating information and to this end welcomes enquiries for reprints, adaptations, republishing or translating this or other publications. Please contact ikm.bgk@unesco.org for further information.

Design/Layout: Sirisak Chaiyasook Front cover photo: © UNESCO/S. Chaiyasook

APE/12/OS/011-E

ii

GRADUATE EMPLOYABILITY IN ASIA

Contents
Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Employability of graduates in Asia: an overview of case studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Graduate employability in Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Employability of graduates in Malaysia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Employability of graduates in the Philippines . . . .



References: Source: NSO Labour Force Survey, January 2009 The Philippines’ unemployment rate is the second-highest among the Association of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN) member countries, with Indonesia registering the highest at 8.4 percent (Adriano, 2009) Source: NSO Labour Force Survey, 2004 More recent figures reinforce this gloomy picture Table 6: Youth unemployment by age group, 2007-2009 (in thousands) Age 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 30 Total Source: NSO Labour Force Survey, 2009 2007 496 839 577 1,912 2008 517 872 593 1,982 January 2009 480 924 648 2,052 Employability of graduates In insecure environments characterized by high unemployment, the concept of employability emerges as a crucial contributor to career success (Fugate et al., 2004)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Economics of Disney

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    References: Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2013). Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey. Retrieved on November 15th, 2013 from http://data.bls.gov/timeseries/LNS14000000…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Timberland Marketing

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages

    References: Bureau of Labor Statistics (2012). Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey. http://data.bls.gov/timeseries/LNS14000000…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Economy: Monopolies

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Bureau of Labor and Statistics (2013). Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey [Databases, Tables & Calculators by Subject]. Washington D.C., Retrieved from: http://data.bls.gov/timeseries/LNS14000000…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: (2010). Databases, Tables & Calculators by Subject. Bureau of Labor and Statistics. Retrieved 23 May 2010, from http://data.bls.gov/PDQ/servlet/SurveyOutputServlet?data_tool=…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bibliography: Thongthew, Sumlee. Education Developments In Thailand. School Effectiveness &School Improvement 10.1 (1999): 118-123. Academic Search Complete. Web. 11 Nov. 2013.…

    • 2856 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    See also separate indexes for: Drinking & Nighlife Eating Entertainment & the Arts Shopping Sights Sleeping Sports & Activites Top Picks p290 p290 p291 p292 p292 p293 p294 p294 activities 196-200, see also individual activities, Sports & Activities subindex AIDS 260 air travel 250-1 airlines 250-1 airports 251 to/from the airport 252 Amarindra Hall 55 Amphawa 226, 236-8 accommodation 238 attractions 236-8 food 238 Amphawa Floating Market 236 amulet market 129-30, 4 amusement parks 248 Ancient City 224, 248 Animism 44 antiques 129 Ao Cho 231-3 Ao Hin Khok 231, 234 Ao Mae Kuan Im Shrine 237 Ao Nuan 231-3, 234 Ao Phai 231, 234 Ao Phrao 233, 234-5 Ao Phutsa 231, 234 Ao Thap Thim 234 Ao Thian 233, 234 Ao Wong Deuan 233, 234 architecture 37-40 office towers, hotels & shopping centres 39-40 preservation 39 temples, forts & shophouses 37-40 artisan villages 120 arts 26-37, see also Entertainment & the Arts subindex cinema 33-6 dance 36, 188-9 khǒn 36 lákhawn 36-7 lákhawn lék 37 lákhawn phûut 37 líkeh 37 literature 29-33 modern Thai film 34-6 sculpture 27 temple murals 28 theatre 36, 188-9 Asanha Bucha 13 Assumption Cathedral 113 At Amphawan Chetiyaram 238 ATMs 263 Ayuthaya 224, 226-30, 228, 8 accommodation 230 attractions 226-30 drinking 230 food 229 information 229 transport 227 Ayuthaya Historical Park 226-9 Ayuthaya Historical Study Centre 226 Benjakiti Park 116, 121 Bhirasri, Silpa 28 Bhumibol, King 21, 22 bicycle travel 198, 265 Blue Elephant Cooking School 158 boat travel 253 boat trips 264-5 Amphawa 238 dinner cruises 164 Ko Samet 231 books 29-33, 212 Boonthawi, Kamphoon 30 Borombhiman Hall 55 Brahmanism 44 Buabusaya, Jitr 28, 29 Buddha images 74 Amphawa 237 Ayuthaya 227 Khao Luang 239 National Museum 60 Phetburi 239 Wat Arun 65 Wat Benchamabophit 81 Wat Phet Samut Worawihan 237 Wat Pho 57, 2, 5 Wat Phra Kaew 58 Wat Suthat 71 Buddhism 43-4 bus travel 252, 253 business hours 256 restaurants 153 shops 128…

    • 5372 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unfortunately, this country has a high rate of poverty. Unemployment is high. As of April 2001, the unemployment rate reached 13.3%, or around 4.5 million Filipinos without jobs[6]. The prices of basic commodities have also increased by 6.7%. Using 1994 as the base year, the peso has lost 37% of its value in early 2001 due to increased prices of goods. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew only by 3.3%, compared to a 3.8% growth in the same period in 2000.[7]…

    • 8320 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unemployment Rate in Philippines increased to 7.50 percent in the first quarter of 2013 from 7.10 percent in the fourth quarter of 2012. Unemployment Rate in Philippines is reported by the The National Statistics Office (NSO). Philippines Unemployment Rate averaged 9.09 Percent from 1994 until 2013, reaching an all time high of 13.90 Percent in March of 2002 and a record low of 6.30 Percent in September of 2007. In Philippines, the unemployment rate measures the number of people actively looking for a job as a percentage of the labour force. This page includes a chart with historical data for Philippines Unemployment Rate…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Job Insecurity

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “All in all, researchers have generally regarded job insecurity as ‘an overall concern about the continued existence of the job in the future.’”…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While our unemployment rate did not worsen, it could still not be denied, however, that our unemployment rate, which averaged at 10.4percent annually from 2001 to 2008 (higher still had the government not changed the official definition of the unemployed in 2005) is one of the highest in the ASEAN, if not in the whole Asia Pacific Region. In the same eight years, and based on Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas compiled data, the unemployment rate was 3.4 percent only in Malaysia, 8.9 percent in Indonesia, 2.3 percent in Thailand, and 3.4 percent in Singapore. In South Korea, it was 3.5 percent, Taiwan, 4.3 percent, China, 3.9 percent and Vietnam, 5.6 percent. What makes the Philippine unemployment rates much higher compared with our neighbors?…

    • 2772 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Xuan, V. (2012, September 14). Rate of employment after graduation: Measuring the quality of education. Retrieved October 8, 2014, from http://www.vxc.vn/tin-tuc-su-kien/ty-le-viec-lam-sau-tot-nghiep-thuoc-do-chat-luong-dao-tao-news-524.html…

    • 636 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Population in Indonesia each year increases, also it is increasing the number of working-age, but it is not offset by the icrease in job vacancy. Large population of productive-age amount is not comparable with the extent job vacancy of unemployment, it also gave rise to social ills such as: robber, begger, pickpockets, vagrant, etc.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unemployment Rate in Philippines increased to 7 percent in July of 2012 from 6.90 percent in April of 2012. Unemployment Rate in Philippines is reported by the The National Statistics Office (NSO). Historically, from 1995 until 2012, Philippines Unemployment Rate averaged 9.0 Percent reaching an all time high of 13.9 Percent in April of 2002 and a record low of 6.3 Percent in October of 2007. In Philippines, the unemployment rate measures the number of people actively looking for a job as a percentage of the labour force. This page includes a chart with historical data for Philippines Unemployment…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Singapore Workforce, 2012

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages

     The employment rate for older residents increased at a faster pace, amid the tight labour…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Basic Education Curriculum

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages

    GOALSThe principal goals of primary curriculum are as follows: 1. To provide basic education for all 2. To provide experiences applicable to learners daily living 3. To provide education for national unity with common purposes and opportunity for local authorities to develop part of the curriculum suitable to their conditions and needs.Education provided according to this curriculum shall develop in learners the following characteristics: 1. Basic learning skills, retention of literacy and mathematical skill. 2. Knowledge and understanding about self, natural environment and social changes 3. Ability to take care of personal and family health. 4. Ability to identify causes of personal and family problems and to apply scientific reasoning skill in suggesting ways and means to solve them. 5. Pride in being Thai, unselfishness, fair-mindedness and ability to live happily with others. 6. Habits of reading and life-long learning 7. Basic knowledge and skills in work, good work habits and ability to work cooperatively with others 8. Knowledge and understanding about social conditions and changes at home and in the community; ability to play the roles and carry out responsibilities as good members of the family and community, to conserve and develop environment, to promote religion, arts and culture in the community.STRUCTURE The primary school curriculum is made up of 5 learning experience groupings as follows: 1. Tool Subjects, comprising Thai language and mathematics. 2. Life Experiences, dealing with the process of solving social and daily life problems with an emphasis on scientific process skills for better living. 3. Character Development, dealing with activities necessary for developing desirable habits, values, attitudes and behaviour, which will lead to a desirable character. 4. Work-oriented Experiences, dealing with general practical work experiences and basic knowledge for career…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics