Kidneys are the most common concern when too much sodium is being taken in because it can lead to damage to the heart. When there is an excessive amount, the kidneys are unable to keep up with the body as they are trying to excrete waste. As sodium is taken in, the body retains water to dilute the sodium which leads to an increase in fluids around cells and blood volume. If the body has more blood, the heart and blood vessels have more work with increased pressure. The heightened demand of heart function can lead to stiffening of blood vessels, high blood pressure, heart attack, stroke, and heart failure. Two thirds of …show more content…
Osteoporosis is a disease that results in the thinning of bones. As you take in more sodium, your body increase excretion of calcium. Some of the calcium that is excreted may be pulled from the bone. If your salt intake is monitored, you can keep your calcium balanced to help prevent the thinning of your bones (Health Risks and Disease Related to Salt and Sodium, n.d.). Edema in the legs, hands, and face can be caused by water retention (Sodium and Chronic Kidney Disease, n.d.). Another link between poor health and high sodium levels is, cancer. The World Cancer Research Fund and American Institute for Cancer Research have done studies that have concluded that salt, sodium, and salty foods are a likely contributor to stomach cancer (Health Risks and Disease Related to Salt and Sodium, n.d.). Shortness of breath can be effected if there if fluid that builds up in the lungs (Sodium and Chronic Kidney Disease,