Preview

Disaster Mitigation

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
341 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Disaster Mitigation
Presented By:

What is a Disaster? 
 There is no particular definition for a Disaster.  But we can define a disaster as a natural or manmade hazard resulting to physical damage or destruction, loss of life, or drastic change to the natural environment.

Types of Disasters 
Natural Disasters:
    Earth quakes Tsunamis Floods Snow storms

Manmade Disasters:
    Fires Nuclear accidents DEFORESTATION War

Disaster Management 
 Disaster management is the discipline that involves preparing, warning, supporting and rebuilding societies when natural or man-made disasters occur.  It is the continuous process in an effort to avoid or minimize the impact of disasters resulting from hazards.

Goals of Disaster Management


 Avoid or reduce the potential losses from hazards.  Assure prompt and appropriate assistance to victims of disaster.  Achieve rapid and effective recovery.

PHASES OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT



PHASES OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT

prevent the fore coming  PREVENTION: Trying to disasters .

 MITIGATION: An attempt to prevent the hazards from developing in to disasters.  PREPARE: It includes planning , training etc., to mitigate the effects of natural & manmade disaster.

 RESPONSE: It includes the mobilization of emergency services.  RECOVERY: Its aim is to restore the affected area to its previous state.

Mitigation 
 Any activity that reduces either the chance of a hazard taking place or a hazard turning into disaster.  It includes building codes; zoning and land use management; regulations and safety codes; preventive health care; and public education.

IMPORTANCE


 Precaution is always better than cure.  By increasing an awareness of mitigation into public disaster reduction can be achieved very effectively.  Mitigation planning also promotes a risk-based approach to development in which sustainable development is based on an understanding and management of all risk i.e.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Hat1 Task 4

    • 1905 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Tragic events that cause damage to property and life may destroy the social, cultural and economic life of a community. Communities must be engaged in the various phases from prevention to recovery to build disaster resilient communities. In order to do this, there must be a disaster preparedness plan in place that involves multiple people in various roles.…

    • 1905 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Disaster mitigation measures are those that eliminate or reduce the impacts and risks of hazards through proactive measures taken before an emergency or disaster occurs.…

    • 112 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The function of mitigation differs from the other emergency management disciplines in that it looks at long-term solutions to reducing risk as opposed to merely accepting that they will happen and preparing for their consequences, responding to their consequences, or recovering from them. Mitigation is usually not considered part of the emergency phase of a disaster as in response, or as part of emergency planning as in preparedness, or following the disaster as with recovery. Mitigation can be performed during each or all of these phases.…

    • 1966 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dis Mgmt

    • 5564 Words
    • 23 Pages

    * Aim to reduce the destructive potential of cyclones, timely & appropriate relief to victims and quick & durable recovery…

    • 5564 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Disaster Management is a plan that has been done strategically and the process is administered and employed to protect critical assets from natural or human made calamities and destruction take place. In the United States, a policy was established to have a reliable, flexible, effective, comprehensive and integrated system to make the general public aware which is also called "Integrated Public Alert and Warning System. After Europe was hit by many natural calamities, it also developed a strategic National Disaster Management in the year 2010.…

    • 543 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When we say disaster or calamity, it is a great or sudden misfortune or catastrophe, an adverse or unfortunate event, or an occurrence that causes great distress or destruction. While preparedness means, the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action. So disaster preparedness is in a state of readiness to contain the effects of a forecasted disastrous event to minimize loss of life, injury, and damage to property, it can provide rescue, relief, rehabilitation, and other services in the aftermath of the disaster. There are two types of disaster, natural and man-made. Natural disaster is the effect of a natural hazard which leads to financial, environmental or human losses. Disasters occur when hazards meet vulnerability. Natural disasters are also categorized. Examples: geological disasters - avalanche, earthquake, volcanic eruptions; hydrological disasters - floods, limnic eruptions, tsunamis and meteorological disasters: blizzards, cyclonic storms, droughts, hailstorms, heat waves, tornadoes and fires. While man-made disaster is a disastrous event caused directly and mainly by one or more individual on purpose also called human-made disaster.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Disasters

    • 2332 Words
    • 10 Pages

    PRINCIPAL CAUSES OF DISASTERS .................................................................................................. 2 – NATURAL DISASTERS........................................................................................................................... 2 – MAN-MADE DISASTERS ....................................................................................................................... 2 SOME MAJOR EFFECTS OF DISASTERS ........................................................................................... 3 FIRE ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 W ATER .................................................................................................................................................. 3 EARTHQUAKES ....................................................................................................................................... 3 BIOLOGICAL AGENTS .............................................................................................................................. 3 DISASTER PLAN .................................................................................................................................... 3 PHASE 1 : PREVENTION .......................................................................................................................... 3 PHASE 2 : PREPAREDNESS ..................................................................................................................... 4 PHASE 3 : RESPONSE ............................................................................................................................. 4 PHASE 4 : RECOVERY............................................................................................................................. 5…

    • 2332 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    sexy vaishu

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Disaster management is a process or strategy that is implemented before, during or after any type of catastrophic event takes place. This process can be initiated whenever anything threatens to disrupt normal operations or puts people's lives at risk. Governments at all levels as well as many businesses create their own disaster plans that make it possible to overcome various catastrophes and return to functioning normally as quickly as possible…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    disaster management) is the discipline of dealing with and avoiding risks. It is a discipline that involves preparing, supporting, and rebuilding society when natural or human-made disasters occur. In general, any Emergency management is the continuous process by which all individuals, groups, and communities manage hazards in an effort to avoid or ameliorate the impact of disasters resulting from the hazards. Actions taken depend in part on perceptions of risk of those exposed. Effective emergency management relies on thorough integration of emergency plans at all levels of government and non-government involvement. Activities at each level (individual, group, community) affect the other levels. It is common to place the responsibility for governmental emergency management with the institutions…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Emergency Management

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Emergency management (or disaster management) is the discipline of dealing with and avoiding both natural and manmade disasters. It involves preparedness, response and recovery in order to lessen the impact of disasters. It may also involve preparedness training by private citizens, as by FEMA in the United States. All aspects of emergency management deal with the processes used to protect populations or organizations from the consequences of disasters, wars and acts of terrorism. Emergency management doesn't necessarily avert or eliminate the threats themselves, although the study and prediction of the threats is an important part of the field. The basic level of emergency management is the various kinds of search and rescue activity.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Disaster Management in India

    • 2530 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The word 'planning’ generally covers two entirely different approaches in the context of disasters. One is that of land-use or physical planning. It involves the regulation of the development process in urban and rural areas by means such as imposing limits on building heights and the use of land, the amount of land that can be built upon, etc. In urban areas that are declared to be 'development areas', laws and development regulations are accepted and are generally recognized as being helpful. However, outside the urban areas and especially in the rural flood plains, zoning and planning law proves difficult to enforce. If it does exist, it is mostly in the form of positive direction, rather than precise law, setting out 'what ought to be'. In such cases, planning is very careful because it raises awareness and sets certain standards.…

    • 2530 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    disaster management

    • 583 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The preliminary magnitude of the earthquake was initially reported as 7.9. It was later revised…

    • 583 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Natural Disaster

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A natural disaster is the effect of a natural hazard (e.g., flood, tornado, hurricane, volcanic eruption, earthquake, heatwave, or landslide). It leads to financial, environmental or human losses. The resulting loss depends on the vulnerability of the affected population to resist the hazard, also called their resilience. if these disasters continues it would be a great danger for the earth.[1] This understanding is concentrated in the formulation: "disasters occur when hazards meet vulnerability."[2] Thus a natural hazard will not result in a natural disaster in areas without vulnerability, e.g. strong earthquakes in uninhabited areas.[3] The term natural has consequently been disputed because the events simply are not hazards or disasters without human involvement.[4] A concrete example of the division between a natural hazard and a natural disaster is that the 1906 San Francisco earthquake was a disaster, whereas earthquakes are a hazard. This article gives an introduction to notable natural disasters, refer to the list of natural disasters for a comprehensive listing.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A hazard is a situation which poses a level of threat to life, health, property or environment and is a state of emergency. Hazards are defined as “Phenomena that pose a threat to people, structures, or economic assets and which may cause a disaster. They could be either manmade or naturally occurring in our environment and hazards are something that has potential to lead to a disaster. .…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Its core areas of work includes ensuring disaster risk reduction(DRR) is applied to climate change adaptation, increasing investments for DRR, building disaster-resilient cities, schools and hospitals, and strengthening the international system for DRR.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays