An individual who has diabetes mellitus, glucose appears in the urine and the urine volume generally becomes excessive (Martini pg. 377). Diabetes mellitus can be caused by genetic abnormalities or mutations that result in inadequate insulin production, this synthesis of abnormal insulin molecules, or the production of defective insulin receptor proteins (Martini pg. 377).
There are two common forms of diabetes type 1 and type 2. In type one …show more content…
Clinical problems arise such as: diabetic retinopathy, this is hemorrhaging at the retina, heart attack and diabetic nephropathy, this is degenerative changes in the kidneys and can lead to kidney failure (Martini pg. 377)
According to health.ny.org diabetes has become an epidemic that affects one out of every 10 adult New Yorkers. It has become an epidemic that affects one out of every 12 adult New Yorkers. Since 1994, the number of people in the state who have diabetes has more than doubled, and it is likely that number will double again by the year 2050.
More than one and a half million New Yorkers have been diagnosed with diabetes. It is estimated that another 430,000 people have diabetes and don't know it, because the symptoms may be overlooked or misunderstood. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has recently predicted that one out of every three children born in the United States will develop diabetes in their