Preview

Diabetes for Indigenous Australians

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1188 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Diabetes for Indigenous Australians
A Holistic approach is fundamental in the aspect of Health and Wellness, not just for a sound mind but also for a fit body. As such, the endeavor to a better living is not without it’s faults. Australians struggle everyday to attain that continuum with programs and activities that better enable them to meet their goals, and one of those issues are Diabetes, for which part most are Type 2. It is a potentially preventable disease we’re the core causes of it are usually inadequate physical activity and poor dietary management. Over the years there have been programs that help aid the fight with this illness, and in that time there is still much to learn about it. On how it affects people based on their differences, how the culture may or may not hinder the prospect of growth and development, the well being of Australians, more so the Indigenous Australians as they are more susceptible to encounter this illness in their lifetime.

Also further knowledge would enable to facilitate further understanding of the disease and in doing so, would aid in the plight for wellness.

According to World Health Organization, Diabetes is a chronic disease, that occurs when a person’s pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produce thus leading to an increase in concentration of glucose in the blood (WHO 2013), There are 2 main types, Type 1 Diabetes, which usually occurs from a younger population-childhood or young adulthood, it’s when the pancreas no longer produces the insulin needed. On the other hand, Type 2 Diabetes, are the ones that stem from older generations, usually adults over the age of 45 though reports have shown it occurring at a younger age, that are usually aggravated by poor dietary management and lack of physical activity, it occurs when the pancreas is not producing adequate insulin and the insulin is not working effectively as it is suppose to. For Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Australians most



References:

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    There are three types of diabetes. Type I usually accounts for 5% of the cases diagnosed, which occur at a young age because of autoimmune, genetic, or environmental factors. Type II diabetes usually accounts for approximately 95% of the cases diagnosed in adults. Gestational diabetes diagnosed as a result of pregnancy 2% to10% of pregnant women. Etiology of the disease process includes the inability of an individual to produce enough insulin in the body or the inability of the body to use its insulin effectively. Uncontrolled blood sugar level in the body can lead to serious health complications, such as diabetic retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy, and eventually death. Diabetes considered also as the dominant cause of heart disease, and stroke. Medical expenses averaged more than twice as high for an individual without diabetes. The conjectured expenses of diabetes treatment and management in the United States amounted to $174 billion in 2007 (“Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,”…

    • 1937 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    These dramatic increases in body weight have already seen the number of Australians with diabetes triple over the past two decades. This will dramatically escalate if the historical growth rate in obesity is not abated. That growth rate, when combined with demographic ageing, could see obesity rise to some 29% of the population by 2025. Sport and physical activity offer powerful defences against obesity and associated chronic diseases such as Type 2 Diabetes and the Federal Government is determined to get Australia active again (Commonwealth of Australia,…

    • 4051 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Living in an area known as a food desert (area that contains limited access to nutrient-dense foods), can impair an individual’s health if the majority of the diet consists of packaged foods that are loaded with sodium, unhealthy fats, and excess sugar. Not only is poor access to nutritional foods an obstacle, but also for many people, despite living in a developed area that caters to a wide variety of foods, income is the primary factor for deciding to buy nutritious foods. Freund’s work “A Sociological Perspective on Health, Illness, and the Body”, discusses how culture impacts illness. Freund defines culture as the beliefs, values, and practices shared by a group of people or society. The food culture of a society can significantly impact one’s diet and predisposition for diabetes. Consuming foods that pose no health benefit to the body and also not engaging in physical exercise to rid the body of excess caloric intake, greatly increases the likelihood of developing Type II diabetes. Some cultures prepare their food in a certain way, such as people in the Southern region of the United States are known for barbeque, fried foods, frequent use of lard, etc. The CDC shares obesity trend maps from data collected from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and as of 2010 the majority of the Southern states report a 30%…

    • 3720 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Culture and Disease Paper

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the following individual assignment of the cultural and disease paper I have selected to write about diabetes. I have always been interested about the disease; I have known that there are three different types or levels to this disease, type one type two and type three. The information that I have learned about the cause of diabetes is when the pancreas, a gland behind the stomach does not produce any or not enough of the hormone called insulin. In this paper I will describe the vital role of insulin; I will discuss the disease called diabetes along with explaining the modes for the disease, and describe environmental factors that will make the population vulnerable to the disease. I will explain the social/cultural roles influences play in the disease; along with information dealing with treatment and prevention centers and wellness strategies.…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In today’s society, there are a number of chronic diseases and illnesses that affect the health and wellbeing of Australian’s each year. Diabetes Mellitus along with its complications create a significant impact on Australia’s health status as a whole (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2010). Diabetes Mellitus has proven to be one of the contributing factors to other causes of morbidity and mortality, resulting in being named one of Australia’s National Health Priority Areas in 1996 (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2010). Diabetes Mellitus can be referred to as a chronic disease found in humans, identified by glucose intolerance (King et al. 2007). There are two main forms of the disease,…

    • 2543 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Diabetes is a condition that affects millions of individuals throughout the world, and it is a condition that affects the African American community dramatically. One is said to be diabetic when the blood glucose levels are elevated above what is considered normal. An organ within the human body called the pancreas produces insulin, which is a hormone that assists glucose into our cells to then be used for energy. The human body absorbs glucose from the food that is consumed every day, and most of that food is turned in to glucose. Individuals are diagnosed with diabetes whenever their pancreas produces and insufficient amount of insulin (Centers for Disease Control, 2007). Diabetes is a condition that has plagued the…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Justice Principles

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Diabetes has been identified as a health priority area, however, many Australians living with diabetes are experiencing inequity within their communities. The social justice principles aim to eliminate this inequity bey developing supportive environments within communities. Social justice can be identified by using the 4 principles: Equity- equity refers to the fair allocation of resources and entitlements without being discriminated against. People in Australia are receiving more income that others making it hard to achieve an equal health status. Individuals with more money are able to access better and a variety of different beneficial health care services aiming to help those with diabetes.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1.0 Australia has record numbers of obesity. Diseases and illness are directly correlated to an increase Body Mass Index (BMI). A culture of processed foods has spoiled our culture and connection to the food we eat. As time progresses statistics are worsening and this report addresses the problem and recommends a series of solutions in order to continue an increasing life span for Australians.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Social Policy - Diabetes

    • 3208 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to maintain a normal blood glucose level, or your body is unable to use the insulin that is produced (NHS Choices). You are likely to develop type 2 diabetes if you are over the age of 40, have a relative with the condition or are overweight. A person is normally thought to have type 2 diabetes if he or she does not have type 1 diabetes (insulin-dependent) or monogenetic diabetes (WHO). Patients that suffer from type 2 diabetes generally are given dietary guidance so that they can manage their blood sugar and they are also advised to take their blood sugar once a day to make sure that it is regular. Patients should also increase physical activity and control their weight. It is important that diabetes type 2 is controlled so that it doesn’t progressively get worse and lead to diabetes type 1 diabetes which would mean the patient would become insulin dependent.…

    • 3208 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is increasing every year to the extent that it has become a global epidemic. Diabetes UK report that globally form 1975 to 2010 it was estimated to treble from 70 million to 220 million and in the UK it was estimated that from 1980 to 2010 it would almost quadruple from 800,000 to 3 million (Diabetes UK 2004). A 2006 review by the World Health Organisation (WHO) has estimated that if the present trends continue, by 2025 the global prevalence of type 2 diabetes will reach the staggering number of 300 million especially among nations in the tropical pacific islands and among Asian Indians, Chinese and indigenous Australians, Hispanic Americans and African Americans. This rise is mirrored by the rise in the number of people who are abdominally obese. (Diamond 2003 cited by Beckwith 2010)…

    • 2457 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Navajo and Diabetes

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Roads within the Navajo reservation vary in condition. Most federally operated U.S. highways are in excellent condition year-round and are suitable for vehicles of any size. Roads are generally unpaved in many rural areas and small villages. In the central parts of the Navajo Nation, near the Black Mesa (Arizona), roads are often poorly maintained, and are sometimes in nearly unusable condition after very heavy rains. In general, except for the most remote regions, road conditions in the Navajo Nation are usually acceptable for routine use. Most of the area activities that people from Navajo indulge in are: fishing, camping, skiing, biking, hiking, climbing, hunting, weaving and sightseeing. (Bsumek, 2008)…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper will look at the physiology of normal blood glucose. The pathophysiology of Diabetes mellitus type 2 with a description of some of the common presenting symptoms of polyuria, polydipsia and polyphagia. Explore the importance of incorporating the 5 components of managing the disease and discuss why the Indigenous population are more than 3.4 times more likely to be affected than non-indigenous Australians (AIHW 2006, Brown & Edwards 2008).…

    • 2189 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As of today most adults and the elderly suffer from being diagnosed with a disease known as type-2 diabetes. The most common type of diabetes is type-2 diabetes and about 90-95% of the people with diabetes have type-2 diabetes. Type-2 diabetes is defined as a disorder in your metabolic system and is described as high blood sugar, lack of insulin, and resistant to insulin. This disease can also be received by it running through the family. Many people do not acknowledge this disease because it is not as painful as other diseases or the people will not feel the creeping symptoms coming upon them. Type-2 diabetes should be acknowledged in the U.S. because it is a growing problem, it can increase health complications for those who are diagnosed,…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the arrival of Columbus in 1492, American Indians have been in a continuous struggle with diseases. It may not be small pox anymore, but illnesses are still haunting the native population. According to statistics provided by Indian Health Services, "Native Americans have much higher rates of disease than the overall population" (White 1). This includes a higher death rate from alcoholism, tuberculosis, and diabetes than any other racial or ethnic group. Recent studies by Indian health experts, "show that diabetes among Indian youth ages 15-19 has increased 54% since 1996 and 40% of Indian children are overweight" (White 1). Even though diabetes rates vary considerably among the Native American population, deaths caused from diabetes are 230 percent greater than the United States population as a whole. Diabetes is an increasing crisis among the Native American population.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Since the arrival of Columbus in 1492, American Indians have been in a continuous struggle with diseases. It may not be small pox anymore, but illnesses are still haunting the native population. According to statistics, Native Americans have much higher rates of disease than the overall population. This includes a higher death rate from alcoholism, tuberculosis, and diabetes than any other racial or ethnic group. Recent studies by Indian health experts show that diabetes among Indian youth ages 15-19 has increased 54% since 1996 and 40% of Indian children are overweight. Even though diabetes rates vary considerably among the Native American population, deaths caused from diabetes are 230 percent greater than the United States population as a whole. Diabetes is an increasing crisis among the Native American population.…

    • 2446 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays