Preview

Development and Sustainable Agriculture in Central America: a Case Study of Belize

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5563 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Development and Sustainable Agriculture in Central America: a Case Study of Belize
Development and Sustainable Agriculture in Central America:
A Case Study of Belize

ABSTRACT This paper examines a sample of the numerous obstacles that affect and inhibit economic, social, environmental, and agricultural development within the Central American country of Belize. After surveying a number of these influences, agricultural development (as it relates to overall development) will be explored in depth, with special attention given to environmentally safe agrarian practices and to organizations that aid Belize and other Central American countries in developing sustainably.

Development and Sustainable Agriculture in Central America:
A Case Study of Belize Belize, a country situated between Mexico and Guatemala on the Caribbean side of Central America, boasts rich natural resources and is home to a unique and diverse cultural environment. Although much of the region has been prone to political instability and internal conflict, the small country of Belize has been a relatively stable and prosperous nation. However, economic and social inequalities (vestiges of the country’s colonial heritage), disparities of the resources available to rural and urban areas, and problems in education, infrastructure, and communication hinder the state’s development. A growing interest among Belizean farmers in healthier and more efficient agriculture is leading to the intervention of international non-profit organizations, which aim to promote sustainable farming methods. The improvement of agrarian practices has the potential confront and overcome many of the obstructions to development that Belize and other Central American countries face today.
A summary of development in Belize Like many countries in the region, the notion of underdevelopment characterizes Belize, thanks in part to the legacy of British colonialism. Today, lingering effects of colonial practices are “manifested . . . in high rates of poverty, increasing foreign debt, and



References: Babcock, Elizabeth C. and Dennis Conway. 2000. "Why International Migration Has Important Consequences for the Development of Belize." Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers Yearbook 26:71-86. Cornell, Joseph. 2007. "Slash and Burn." Encyclopedia of Earth. Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment. Retrieved on November 21, 2009 from http://www.eoearth.org/ article/Slash_and_burn. Cropley, Lorelei. 2004. “The Effect of Health Education Interventions on Child Malaria Treatment-seeking Practices Among Mothers in Rural Refugee Villages in Belize, Central America.” Health Promotion International 19:2-8. Duffy, Rosaleen. 2000. “Shadow Players: Ecotourism Development, Corruption and State Politics in Belize.” Third World Quarterly 21:549-565. Francis, Brian. 2006. "The Nature and Extent of Agricultural Export Diversification in Belize and Dominica." Journal of Eastern Caribbean Studies 31:39-64. Francis, Brian, Sunday Osaretin Iyare, and Troy Lorde. 2007. “Agricultural Export Diversification and Economic Growth in Caribbean Countries: Cointegration and Error-Correction Models.” The International Trade Journal 21:229-256. Gaarder, Robert and Carolyn McCommon. 1990. “Hershey Foods, Cocoa, and Belize: A Collaborative Model for Third World Development.” Public Administration and Development 10:343-360. GMO Compass. 2006. “Biodiversity.” Retrieved on November 18, 2009 from http://www.gmo-compass.org/eng/safety/environmental_safety/ 166.biodiversity_threatened_genetically_modified_plants.html. Hilborn, R., C. J. Walters, and D. Ludwig. 1995. “Sustainable Exploitation of Renewable Resources.” Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 26:45-67. Human Development Reports. 2009. “Human Development Report 2009: Belize.” New York, NY: Author. Retrieved on November 15, 2009 from http://hdrstats.undp.org/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_BLZ.html. Kidon Media Link. 2001. “Newspapers and News Sources from Belize.” Author. Retrieved on November 14, 2009 from http://www.kidon.com/media-link/bz.php. Lewis, M. Paul. 2009. “Languages of Belize.” Dallas, TX: Ethologue: Languages of the World. Retrieved on November 12, 2009 from http://www.ethnologue.com/ show_map.asp?name=BZ&seq=10. Library of Congress. 1992. “Belize: A Country Study.” Washington, DC: Tim Merrill. Retrieved on November 14, 2009 from: http://countrystudies.us/belize. Peedle, Ian. 2006. "Country Profile Belize." New Internationalist 392:36-36. Sustainable Harvest International. 2008a. “International Programs – Country Programs.” Surry, ME: Author. Retrieved on November 18, 2009 from http://www.sustainableharvest.org/Country_programs.cfm. Sustainable Harvest International. 2008b. “International Programs – Techniques.” Surry, ME: Author. Retrieved on November 18, 2009 from http://www.sustainableharvest.org/techniques.cfm. Sustainable Harvest International. 2008c. “Who We are – History.” Surry, ME: Author. Retrieved on November 18, 2009 from http://www.sustainableharvest.org/ history.cfm. Sustainable Harvest International. 2008d. “Who We Are – Mission.” Surry, ME: Author. Retrieved on November 18, 2009 from http://www.sustainableharvest.org/ whoweare.cfm. Sustainable Harvest International. 2009. “Annual Report FY2009.” Surry, ME: Author. Retrieved on November 18, 2009 from http://www.sustainableharvest.org/ pub_annualreports/AnnualReportFY2009.pdf. U.S. Department of State. 2001. FY 2001 Country Commercial Guide: Belize. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. [pic] (Lewis 2009)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Hershey Swot Analysis

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hershey is giving opportunity to the cocoa farmers to increase their income. This is a strength because Hershey believe in CSR and they help the cacao farmer by improving their community and living standard. By believing in fair treatment to farmers, it strengthen Hershey’s image.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enrique's Journey Essay

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Haiti has often been used as a dumping ground for US agriculture surplus. In the 1990’s the Haitian government, in desperation to feed its people, conceded to pressure from the United States to drop its import taxes on rice to nearly zero. This led to a flood of foreign rice into the Haitian market, mostly from the US, causing Haitian rice production to plummet because it was not profitable for the farmers of Haiti to grow their own rice against this cheap foreign import, so the country now imports 80% of its rice. This year the US Department of Agriculture plans to repeat the operation by shipping 500 metric tons of their surplus packaged, dry roasted peanuts to Haiti. I suggest that it be better for the United States to help Haitian farmers boost their own peanut…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Guatemala is made up of 13 million people, the second largest country next to El Salvador in Central America. It has had a long history of violence, political instability, and foreign corporations exploiting the country’s natural and economic resources. There is a large gap in income between the rich and the poor. The indigenous Mayan Indians are the most impoverished people and yet make up the majority of the population. During the colonization period, the Spaniards colonized Guatemala. During this colonization, the indigenous people were being oppressed by the Spaniards. Being a Spanish colony, Guatemala was governed by wealthy landowners. The largest landowner and employer was the United Fruit…

    • 1468 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Every time a chocolate bar is sold, low-income cocoa farmers in Ghana not only receive a fair price for their cocoa beans, but as part owners of the Day Chocolate Company, they receive their…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Annotated Bibiography

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Roland Craigwell, Danielle Bynoe and Shane Lowe. "The Effectiveness of Government Expenditure on Education and Health Care in the Carribean." International Journal of Development Issues (2012): 4-18. Journal.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Brazil’s agriculture prowess is the envy of many other countries that spent a lot more in resources and lack the Brazil’s geography to produce agricultural products. Benefitting from its geography and extensive water reserves, Brazil is able to produce the majority of its food products domestically, yet maintains enough surplus to engage in substantial exportation. Moreover, due to severe Brazilian currency devaluation in 1999, making Brazilian exports extremely competitive in the foreign market, Brazil’s export sector expanded enough to employ a…

    • 1125 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * Environmental sustainability, which refers to the need for the impact of the development process are not irreversibly destroying the capacity of the…

    • 7476 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A number of hospitals and clinics staffed and operated by missionaries provide relatively good care to those who can reach them. For the majority of Central Africans, however, little is offered by the poorly equipped and insufficiently staffed maternity clinics, dispensaries, and first-aid posts available to them in the countryside. Even the hospital in Bangui is below standard for minimal care; some private clinics are available to the wealthy in the capital. The distribution of medicine is extremely difficult given the inadequate transportation system. Malaria, leprosy, tuberculosis, nutritional diseases, AIDS, and sexually transmitted diseases are major health concerns in the country. The number of cases of sleeping sickness is also increasing.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Sub-Saharan Africa Essay

    • 2758 Words
    • 12 Pages

    [ 8 ]. "Human Development Reports." United Nations Development Programme. United Nations, 2009. Web. 16 Mar 2010.…

    • 2758 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The banana industry has long been the center of controversy. In some instances, the banana has been the necessary means for countries to become economically and politically powerful; however, in other instances it has been a hindrance leading to complete dependency and the decline in other industries. Since the banana has turned into a leading crop for a number of countries, the struggle to control production and distribution is at an all-time rise, thus creating the “banana wars.”…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Urban Farming

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages

    3). Smit, J., & Nasr, J. (1992). Urban agriculture for sustainable cities: Using wastes and…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first important observation is that SAARC plays a very marginal role in Bangladesh’s exports. The share of Bangladesh’s exports to SAARC amounts to less than 4 percent of Bangladesh exports to the rest of the world. The shares are slightly more significant for imports, amounting to just below 12 percent for fiscal year 2007/08, but are still not as high as one might have expected. Second, the shares of imports and exports have grown only marginally over the ten year period: a) for exports from 2.4 percent to 3.3 percent, b) for imports from 13.8 percent to 18.1 percent, and c) for the sum of exports and imports from 9.1 percent to 11.6 percent.…

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This is a revised edition of the law, prepared by the Law Revision Commissioner under the authority of the Law Revision Act, Chapter 3 of the Laws of Belize, Revised Edition 1980 - 1990.…

    • 3761 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    History of belize

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There has always been conflict between the Spaniards and the British over the right of the British to cut logwood and settle in the area. The area of Belize was always under dispute since the 1750’s. Spain never occupied Belize because it considered it of very little economic significance to them but yet they still considered it part of their Central American territories including Mexico. When Spain saw that the British began to use logwood and later mahogany for trade they realized that the ‘Murky’ land of Belize actually had some value. The Spaniards later then established treaties to temporarily keep the British to export the log wood and mahogany only in certain territories. The lack of any importance or official establishment on Belize from the Spaniards led the British to begin claiming it as theirs because they were the ones who would constantly come back to continue their trade. They had already self claimed Belize as theirs. In September 1779 a surprised Spaniard attack invasion captured and destroyed St.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Zee Edgell describes the cultural aspect of Belize by stating that Saturday is the biggest shopping, cleaning and cooking day of the week. Zee Edgell also shows the cultural aspect of Belize through Beka’s mother staying home and wakes being held when somebody dies. In Belizean society, Saturday was pay day for many families. On this day, many families went to the market to buy goods. Women and girls, whether they lived in a nice house or a ‘dawg-siddown house’, scrubbed , dusted, polished and cooked in order to do as they pleased Saturday night and Sunday afternoon. Cooking big meals on Sunday is also traditional in the Belizean society, from the poor to the wealthy. Some traditional dishes cooked in Belizean society were potted meat sandwiches for Saturday lunch and creole bread for tea.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics